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Cantonment

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A cantonment (/kænˈtɒnmənt/, /kænˈtnmənt/, or /kænˈtnmənt/) is a military or police quarters.

Contents

The word cantonment derives from the French word canton meaning corner or district. and describes a place during a military campaign, such as winter quarters, where units of an army may be encamped for longer periods than they are during advances and retreats. The term shares an etymological origin with the Swiss Cantons though the meaning has widely diverged.

In South Asia, the term cantonment also describes permanent military stations. Cantonments can be found in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Malaysia, Ghana, Sri Lanka and Nepal. In United States military parlance, a cantonment is an essentially permanent residential (i.e. barracks) section of a fort or other military installation such as Fort Hood.

Campaigning

During a campaign, cantonments are places of encampment formed by troops for a more permanent stay, or while in winter quarters. For example, at the start of the Waterloo campaign in 1815, while the Duke of Wellington's headquarters were in Brussels, most of his Anglo-allied army of 93,000 were cantoned to the south of Brussels.

Afghanistan

The former Sherpur Cantonment in Kabul, Afghanistan - site of the 1879 Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment in the Second Anglo-Afghan War - is now maintained as a British Military Cemetery.

Bangladesh

  • Alikadam Cantonment, Cox's Bazar
  • Bandarban Cantonment, Bandarban
  • Bangladesh Military Academy, Chittagong
  • Chittagong Cantonment, Chittagong
  • Comilla Cantonment, Comilla
  • Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka
  • Dighinala Cantonment, Rangamati
  • Halishahar Cantonment, Chittagong
  • Jahanabad Cantonment, Khulna
  • Jahangirabad Cantonment, Bogra
  • Jalalabad Cantonment, Sylhet
  • Jessore Cantonment, Jessore
  • Kaptai Cantonment, Kaptai
  • Khagrachari Cantonment, Khagrachari
  • Kholahati Cantonment, Dinajpur
  • Majhira Cantonment, Bogra
  • Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka
  • Mymensingh Cantonment, Mymensingh
  • Postogola Cantonment, Dhaka
  • Qadirabad Cantonment, Natore
  • Rajendrapur Cantonment, Gazipur
  • Rajshahi Cantonment, Rajshahi
  • Ramu Cantonment, Cox's Bazar
  • Rangamati Cantonment, Rangamati
  • Rangpur Cantontment, Rangpur
  • Saidpur Cantonment, Rangpur
  • Savar Cantonment, Dhaka
  • Shahid Slahuddin Cantonment, Ghatail
  • Bhutan

    The Indian Army maintains a training mission in Bhutan, known as the Indian Military Training Team (IMTRAT), responsible for the military training of RBA and RBG personnel. [8] RBA and RBG officers are sent for training at the National Defence Academy (NDA) in Pune, and Indian Military Academy (IMA) in Dehradun. [9] Project DANTAK of the Border Roads Organisation, a sub-division of the Indian Army Corps of Engineers, has been operating in Bhutan since May 1961. Since then Project DANTAK has been responsible for the construction and maintenance of over 1,500 km of roads and bridges, Paro Airport and a disused airfield at Yangphula, heliports, and other infrastructure. [10] While these serve India's strategic defence needs, it is also an obvious economic benefit for the people of Bhutan. [edit]Army aviation The Royal Bhutan Army relies on Eastern Air Command of the Indian Air Force for air assistance. In recent years India has helped Bhutan start to develop its military in all areas through military donations and training. [11] Indian Air Force helicopters evacuated RBA casualties to India for treatment during Operation All Clear in 2003

    British India

    Many cities in the Indian subcontinent, such as Ahmedabad, Ambala, Belgaum, Bangalore, Danapur, Kanpur, Bathinda, Delhi, Meerut, Pune, Peshawar, Ramgarh, Rawalpindi, Sialkot, Secunderabad, and Trichy, contained large cantonments of the former British Indian Army, with Meerut and Ramgarh being the most important cantonments in North India after the headquarters at Rawalpindi. Meerut was established in 1803 and was for 150 years the biggest cantonment in the region. While in the 18th and 19th century cantonments in India were viewed as semi-permanent, by the turn of the 20th century they became permanent garrisons, and were further entrenched as such via the military reforms of Lord Kitchener in 1903 and the Cantonments Act of 1924.

    Ghana

  • Cantonments, Accra
  • India

    There are 62 'notified Cantonments' in India occupying an area of 1,57,000 acres: 25 in Central Command, 19 in Southern Command, 13 in Western Command, 4 in Eastern Command; and one in the Northern Command. In addition 15,96,000 acres is in use for military garrisons, "quartering, camping, offices", and training areas. Major cantonments and garrisons are:

    Notified Cantonments

    1. Agra Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Central Command
    2. Ahmedabad Cantonment, Gujarat, Southern Command
    3. Ahmednagar Cantonment, Maharashtra, Southern Command
    4. Ajmer Cantonment, Rajasthan, Southern Command
    5. Allahabad Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Central Command
    6. Almora Cantonment, Uttarakhand, Central Command
    7. Ambala Cantonment, Haryana, Western Command
    8. Amritsar Cantonment, Punjab, Western Command
    9. Aurangabad Cantonment, Maharashtra, Southern Command
    10. Babina Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Southern Command
    11. Badamibagh Cantonment, Jammu and Kashmir, Northern Command
    12. Bakloh Cantonment, Chamba District, Himachal Pradesh, Western Command
    13. Bareilly Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Central Command
    14. Barrackpore, West Bengal, Eastern Command
    15. Belgaum Cantonment, Karnataka, Southern Command
    16. Cannanore Cantonment, Kerala, Southern Command
    17. Chakrata Cantonment, Uttarakhand, Central Command
    18. Clement Town Cantonment, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, Central Command
    19. Dagshai Cantonment, Himachal Pradesh, Western Command
    20. Dalhousie Cantonment, Himachal Pradesh, Western Command
    21. Danapur Cantonment, Bihar, Central Command
    22. Dehradun Cantonment, Uttarakhand, Central Command
    23. Dehu Road Cantonment, Maharashtra, Southern Command
    24. Delhi Cantonment, Delhi, Western Command
    25. Deolali Cantonment, Maharashtra, Southern Command
    26. Faizabad Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Central Command
    27. Faizabad New Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Central Command
    28. Fatehgarh Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Central Command
    29. Ferozepur Cantonment, Punjab, Western Command
    30. Jabalpur Cantonment, Madhya Pradesh, Central Command
    31. Jalandhar Cantonment, Punjab, Western Command
    32. Jalapahar, Darjeeling, West Bengal, Eastern Command
    33. Jammu Cantonment, Jammu and Kashmir, Western Command
    34. Jhansi Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Southern Command
    35. Jutogh Cantonment, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, Western Command
    36. Kamptee Cantonment, Maharashtra, Southern Command
    37. Kanpur Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Central Command
    38. Kasauli Cantonment, Himachal Pradesh, Western Command
    39. Khas Yol Cantonment, Kangara, Himachal Pradesh, Western Command
    40. Kirkee Cantonment, Maharashtra, Southern Command
    41. Landour Cantonment, Uttarakhand, Central Command
    42. Lansdowne Cantonment, Uttarakhand, Central Command
    43. Lebong, Darjeeling, West Bengal, Eastern Command
    44. Lucknow Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Central Command
    45. Mathura Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Central Command
    46. Meerut Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Central Command
    47. Mhow Cantonment, Madhya Pradesh, Central Command
    48. Morar Cantonment, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, Southern Command
    49. Nainital Cantonment, Uttarakhand, Central Command
    50. Nasirabad Cantonment, Rajasthan, Southern Command
    51. Pachmarhi Cantonment, Madhya Pradesh, Central Command
    52. Pune Cantonment, Maharashtra, Southern Command
    53. Ramgarh Cantonment, Jharkhand, Central Command
    54. Ranikhet Cantonment, Uttarakhand, Central Command
    55. Roorkee Cantonment, Uttarakhand, Central Command
    56. Saugor Cantonment, Madhya Pradesh, Southern Command
    57. Secunderabad Cantonment, Telangana, Southern Command
    58. Shahajahanpur Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Central Command
    59. Shillong Cantonment, Meghalaya, Eastern Command
    60. St. Thomas Mount Cantonment, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Southern Command
    61. Subathu Cantonment, Shimla Hills, Himachal Pradesh, Western Command
    62. Varanasi Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh, Central Command
    63. Wellington Cantonment, Tamil Nadu, Southern Command
    1. Abohar Cantonment (Punjab)
    2. Agartala Cantonment (Tripura)
    3. Aizawl Cantonment (Mizoram)
    4. Akhnoor Cantonment
    5. Anand Parbat Cantonment (New Delhi)
    6. Bangalore Cantonment
    7. Bhuj Cantonment (Bhuj, Gujarat)
    8. Bhopal Cantonment (Madhya Pradesh)
    9. Bathinda Cantonment (Bathinda, Punjab)
    10. Bombay Cantonment (Mumbai, Maharashtra)
    11. Chandigarh Cantonment (Chandigarh)
    12. Daman Cantonment (Daman and Diu )
    13. Dum Dum Cantonment (Kolkata)
    14. Gandhinagar Cantonment (Gandhinagar, Gujarat)
    15. Gangtok Cantonment (Sikkim)
    16. Gopalpur Cantonment (Brahmapur, Orissa)
    17. Guwahati Cantonment (Assam)
    18. Hisar Cantt (Hisar, Haryana)
    19. Itanagar Cantonment (Arunachal Pradesh)
    20. Imphal Cantonment (Manipur)
    21. Jaipur Cantonment (Rajasthan)
    22. Jodhpur Cantonment (Rajasthan)
    23. Kavaratti Cantonment (Lakshadweep)
    24. Kohima Cantonment (Nagaland)
    25. Kollam Cantonment (Kerala)
    26. Ludhiana Cantonment (Punjab)
    27. Mamoon cantt (Punjab)
    28. Mumbai Cantonment (Maharashtra)
    29. Nagrota Cantonment, Jammu (Jammu & Kashmir)
    30. OEF Cantonment (Kanpur)
    31. Panaji Cantonment (Goa)
    32. Patiala Cantonment (Punjab)
    33. Pondicherry Cantonment (Pondicherry)
    34. PortBlair Cantonment (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
    35. Raipur Cantonment (Chhattisgarh)
    36. Ramgarh Cantonment
    37. Ranchi Cantonment (Jharkhand)
    38. Silvassa Cantonment (Dadra and Nagar Haveli )
    39. Shahjahanpur Cantonment
    40. Surat cantonment (Surat, Gujarat)
    41. Thiruvananthapuram Cantonment (Kerala)
    42. Udhampur Cantonment (Udhampur, Jammu & Kashmir)
    43. Unnao Cantonment (Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh)
    44. Vadodra Cantonment (Vadodra, Gujarat)

    Pakistan

  • Abbottabad Cantonment
  • Attock Cantonment
  • Bannu Cantonment
  • Bhawalpur Cantonment
  • Chaklala Cantonment
  • Clifton Cantonment, Karachi
  • Dera Ismail Khan Cantonment
  • Faisal Cantonment, Karachi
  • Faisalabad Cantonment
  • Gujranwala Cantonment
  • Hyderabad Cantonment
  • Jhelum Cantonment
  • Kamra Cantonment
  • Karachi Cantonment
  • Kharian Cantonment
  • Khuzdar Cantonment
  • Korangi Creek Cantonment, Karachi
  • Lahore Cantonment
  • Walton Cantonment: Created out of the southern parts of the original Lahore Cantt., Walton, Lahore
  • Loralai Cantonment
  • Malir Cantonment, Karachi
  • Mangla Cantonment
  • Manora Cantonment, Karachi
  • Mardan Cantonment
  • Multan Cantonment
  • Murree Cantonment
  • Nowshera Cantonment
  • Okara Cantonment
  • Ormara Cantonment
  • Pano Aqil Cantonment
  • Peshawar Cantonment
  • Quetta Cantonment
  • Rawalpindi Cantonment
  • Sanjwal Cantonment
  • Sargodha Cantonment
  • Shorkot Cantonment (PAF Rafiqui)
  • Sialkot Cantonment
  • Taxila Cantonment
  • Wah Cantonment
  • Zhob Cantonment
  • Singapore

    In Singapore, the term is used to denote a Police Cantonment.

    Sri Lanka

  • Panagoda Cantonment
  • United States

    The term "cantonment" is not widely used in the United States other than on military installations.

    References

    Cantonment Wikipedia


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