Rahul Sharma (Editor)

List of seas

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List of seas

This is a list of seas - large divisions of the World Ocean, including areas of water variously, gulfs, bights, bays, and straits.

Contents

Terminology

  • World Ocean - the single connected salty body of water that covers the majority of Earth's surface.
  • Ocean - the four to seven largest named bodies of water in the World Ocean, all of which have "Ocean" in the name. See borders of the oceans for details.
  • Sea has several definitions:
  • A marginal sea - a marginal sea is a division of an ocean, partially enclosed by islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas, adjacent to or widely open to the open ocean at the surface, and/or bounded by submarine ridges on the sea floor.
  • A division of an ocean, delineated by landforms, currents (e.g. Sargasso Sea), or specific latitude or longitude boundaries. This includes but is not limited to marginal seas, and this is the definition used for inclusion in this list.
  • The World Ocean. For example, the Law of the Sea states that all of the World Ocean is "sea", and this is also common usage for "the sea".
  • Any large body of water with "Sea" in the name, including lakes.
  • Strait - a narrow area of water connecting two wider areas of water
  • There are several terms used for bulges of ocean that result from indentations of land, which overlap in definition:

  • Bay - generic term; though most features with "Bay" in the name are small, some are very large
  • Gulf - a very large bay, often a top-level division of an ocean or sea
  • Fjord - a long bay with steep sides, typically formed by a glacier
  • Bight - a bay that is typically shallower than a sound
  • Sound - a large, wide bay which is typically deeper than a bight, or a strait
  • Cove - a very small, typically sheltered bay
  • Many features could be considered to be more than one of these, and all of these terms are used in place names inconsistently; especially bays, gulfs, and bights which can be very large or very small. This list includes large areas of water no matter the term used in the name.

    Marginal seas

    Sources differ over which seas are considered marginal seas as well as which ocean a given sea is considered a marginal part of. There is no single ultimate authority on the matter.

    Atlantic Ocean

    Sometimes the Arctic Ocean itself is considered a marginal sea of the Atlantic, in addition to the below.

    Americas

    (coast wise north to south)

  • Davis Strait
  • Labrador Sea
  • Gulf of St. Lawrence
  • Gulf of Maine
  • Bay of Fundy
  • Massachusetts Bay
  • Cape Cod Bay
  • Nantucket Sound
  • Buzzards Bay
  • Narragansett Bay
  • Long Island Sound
  • New York Bay
  • Chesapeake Bay
  • Gulf of Mexico
  • Bay of Campeche
  • Campeche Bank
  • Caribbean Sea
  • Gulf of Gonâve (Haiti)
  • Gulf of Honduras
  • Golfo de los Mosquitos
  • Gulf of Venezuela
  • Gulf of Paria
  • Gulf of Darién
  • Argentine Sea
  • Europe, Africa, and Asia

  • Norwegian Sea
  • North Sea
  • Wadden Sea
  • Baltic Sea
  • Archipelago Sea
  • Bothnian Sea
  • Central Baltic Sea
  • Gulf of Riga
  • Oresund Strait
  • Sea of Åland
  • English Channel
  • Irish Sea
  • Celtic Sea
  • Bay of Biscay
  • Cantabrian Sea
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Adriatic Sea
  • Aegean Sea
  • Myrtoan Sea
  • Sea of Crete
  • Thracian Sea
  • Alboran Sea
  • Balearic Sea
  • Catalan Sea
  • Cilician Sea
  • Gulf of Sidra
  • Ionian Sea
  • Levantine Sea
  • Libyan Sea
  • Ligurian Sea
  • Sea of Sardinia
  • Sea of Sicily
  • Inland Sea, Gozo
  • Tyrrhenian Sea
  • Marmara Sea
  • Black Sea
  • Sea of Azov
  • Gulf of Guinea
  • Northern islands

    (east to west)

  • Denmark Strait (between Greenland and Iceland)
  • Irish Sea (between Ireland and Great Britain)
  • Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland
  • Sea of the Hebrides (Great Britain)
  • Arctic Ocean

    (clockwise from 180°)

  • Chukchi Sea
  • East Siberian Sea
  • Laptev Sea
  • Kara Sea
  • Barents Sea (connected to Kara Sea by Kara Strait)
  • Pechora Sea
  • White Sea
  • Wandel Sea
  • Greenland Sea
  • Lincoln Sea (recognized by IHO but not IMO)
  • Baffin Bay
  • The Northwest Passages
  • Prince Gustav Adolf Sea
  • Amundsen Gulf
  • (more to be listed)
  • Hudson Strait
  • Hudson Bay
  • James Bay
  • Beaufort Sea
  • Southern Ocean

  • Amundsen Sea
  • Bass Strait
  • Bellingshausen Sea
  • Cooperation Sea
  • Cosmonauts Sea
  • Davis Sea
  • D'Urville Sea
  • Drake Passage
  • Great Australian Bight
  • Gulf St Vincent
  • King Haakon VII Sea
  • Lazarev Sea
  • Mawson Sea
  • Riiser-Larsen Sea
  • Ross Sea
  • Scotia Sea
  • Somov Sea
  • Spencer Gulf
  • Weddell Sea
  • Indian Ocean

  • Andaman Sea
  • Gulf of Moattama
  • Arabian Sea
  • Bay of Bengal
  • Gulf of Aden
  • Gulf of Oman
  • Laccadive Sea
  • Mozambique Channel
  • Persian Gulf
  • Red Sea
  • Timor Sea
  • Pacific Ocean

  • Arafura Sea
  • Bali Sea
  • Banda Sea
  • Bering Sea
  • Bismarck Sea
  • Bohai Sea
  • Bohol Sea (also known as the Mindanao Sea)
  • Camotes Sea
  • Celebes Sea
  • Ceram Sea
  • Chilean Sea
  • Sea of Chiloé
  • Coral Sea
  • East China Sea
  • Flores Sea
  • Gulf of Alaska
  • Gulf of California (also known as the Sea of Cortés)
  • Gulf of Carpentaria
  • Gulf of Thailand
  • Halmahera Sea
  • Java Sea
  • Koro Sea
  • Mar de Grau
  • Molucca Sea
  • Philippine Sea
  • Salish Sea
  • Savu Sea
  • Sea of Japan
  • Sea of Okhotsk
  • Sea of Cortez
  • Seto Inland Sea
  • Sibuyan Sea
  • Solomon Sea
  • South China Sea
  • Sulu Sea
  • Tasman Sea
  • Visayan Sea
  • Yellow Sea
  • Defined by currents

  • Sargasso Sea - North Atlantic Gyre
  • Not included

    Entities called "seas" which are not divisions of the Earth's World Ocean are not included in this list. Excluded are:

  • Salt lakes with "Sea" in the name: Aral Sea, Caspian Sea (and Garabogazköl), Dead Sea, Salton Sea
  • Freshwater lakes with "Sea" in the name: Sea of Galilee
  • Extraterrestrial oceans: List of largest lakes and seas in the Solar System
  • Lunar mare, like the Sea of Tranquility, which contain no liquids: List of maria on the Moon
  • Gulfs, bays, and straits of lakes
  • Other items not included:

  • Small fjords too numerous to list: Category:Fjords
  • Small bays too numerous to list: Category:Bays
  • Small sounds too numerous to list: Sound (geography)
  • Small straits too numerous to list: List of straits
  • Ocean gyres
  • Ocean banks
  • References

    List of seas Wikipedia