Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

1994 in literature

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1994.

Contents

Events

  • November 26 – The Ministry of Culture and Art in Poland orders exhumation of the presumed grave of absurdist painter, playwright and novelist Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (suicide 1939) in Zakopane. Genetic tests on the remaining bones prove that the body belongs to an unknown woman.
  • December 1 – The National and University Library of Iceland (Landsbókasafn Íslands – Háskólabókasafn) is established in Reykjavík by merger of the former national library, Landsbókasafn Íslands (established 1818) and the university library (1940).
  • Penguin Books offer Peter James' novel Host on two floppy disks as "the world's first electronic novel".
  • The first Giller Prize for Canadian Fiction is awarded.
  • Fiction

  • Peter AckroydDan Leno and the Limehouse Golem
  • Kevin J. Anderson
  • Champions of the Force
  • Dark Apprentice
  • Jedi Search
  • Reed ArvinThe Wind in the Wheat
  • Thomas BergerRobert Crews
  • Louis de BernièresCaptain Corelli's Mandolin
  • Lily BrettJust Like That
  • George Mackay BrownBeside the Ocean of Time
  • Christopher BulisState of Change
  • James ChapmanGlass (Pray the Electrons Back to Sand)
  • Tom ClancyDebt of Honor
  • Jonathan CoeWhat a Carve Up!
  • Michael ConnellyThe Concrete Blonde
  • Paul Cornell
  • Goth Opera
  • No Future
  • Bernard CornwellCopperhead
  • Douglas CouplandLife After God
  • Michael CrichtonDisclosure
  • Terrance DicksBlood Harvest
  • Stephen R. DonaldsonThe Gap into Madness: Chaos and Order
  • Bret Easton EllisThe Informers
  • Valerio EvangelistiNicolas Eymerich, inquisitore
  • David FrumDead Right
  • Stephen FryThe Hippopotamus
  • William GaddisA Frolic of His Own
  • John Gardner – SeaFire
  • James Finn GarnerPolitically Correct Bedtime Stories
  • David S. GarnettStargonauts
  • Mark GatissSt Anthony's Fire
  • Judith GodrèchePoint de côté
  • John GrishamThe Chamber
  • Romesh GunesekeraReef
  • Epeli Hau'ofa – Tales of the Tikongs
  • Dermot HealyA Goat's Song
  • Joseph HellerClosing Time
  • James HerbertThe Ghosts of Sleath
  • Craig HintonThe Crystal Bucephalus
  • Alan HollinghurstThe Folding Star
  • Nancy HustonLa Virevolte
  • John IrvingA Son of the Circus
  • Alexander JablokovThe Breath of Suspension
  • James KelmanHow late it was, how late
  • Stephen KingInsomnia'
  • Dean R. Koontz – Dark Rivers of the Heart
  • Joe R. LansdaleMucho Mojo
  • Andy LaneAll-Consuming Fire
  • Ursula K. Le Guin – "The Matter of Seggri" (in Crank!, Spring)
  • Madeleine L'EngleTroubling a Star
  • Paul LeonardVenusian Lullaby
  • Jonathan LethemGun, with Occasional Music
  • H. P. Lovecraft – Miscellaneous Writings
  • Steve LyonsConundrum
  • F. Gwynplaine MacIntyre – The Woman Between the Worlds
  • David A. McInteeFirst Frontier
  • Javier MaríasTomorrow in the Battle Think on Me (Mañana en la batalla piensa en mí)
  • Simon Messingham – Strange England
  • James A. MichenerRecessional
  • Rick MoodyThe Ice Storm
  • Jim MortimoreParasite
  • Ryū Murakami (村上 龍) – Piercing (ピアッシング, English translation 2007)
  • Tim O'BrienIn the Lake of the Woods
  • Daniel O'MahonyFalls the Shadow
  • John PeelEvolution
  • Ellis Peters – Brother Cadfael's Penance
  • Terry Pratchett
  • Interesting Times
  • Soul Music
  • Qiu Miaojin (邱妙津) – Notes of a Crocodile
  • James RedfieldThe Celestine Prophecy
  • Matthew ReillyContest
  • Justin RichardsTheatre of War
  • Gareth RobertsTragedy Day
  • Gary RussellLegacy
  • Sidney SheldonNothing Lasts Forever
  • Carol ShieldsThe Stone Diaries
  • Michael SladeRipper
  • S. P. Somtow – Jasmine Nights
  • Danielle Steel
  • Accident
  • The Gift
  • Wings
  • Botho Strauß – Living Glimmering Lying
  • Antonio TabucchiPereira Maintains (Sostiene Pereira)
  • William TrevorFelicia's Journey
  • John UpdikeBrazil
  • Andrew VachssDown in the Zero
  • Marlene van NiekerkTriomf
  • Binod Bihari Verma – Balanak Bonihar O Pallavi
  • Jill Paton WalshKnowledge of Angels
  • Tim WintonThe Riders
  • Children and young people

  • Pamela AllenClippity-Clop
  • Chris Van Allsburg - The Mysteries of Harris Burdick
  • Sam McBratneyGuess How Much I Love You (board book)
  • Mem Fox - Tough Boris
  • Jennifer Rowe (as Mary-Anne Dickinson) – The Charm Bracelet (first in the Fairy Realm series of ten books)
  • Francesca SimonHorrid Henry (first in the eponymous series of 24 books)
  • Amy Tan - Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat
  • Jacqueline WilsonFreddy's Teddy (first in the eponymous series of four books)
  • Carlos García Gual (with Willi Glasauer) – Dioses, Héroes, Mortales: Mitos y Leyendas de la Grecia Clásica|Gods, Heroes, Immortals: The Greatest Stories and Legends of Ancient Greek Mythology
  • Drama

  • Marina CarrThe Mai
  • Kevin ElyotMy Night With Reg
  • Terry JohnsonDead Funny
  • Arthur MillerBroken Glass
  • Yasmina RezaArt
  • Poetry

  • Sophie Cabot BlackThe Misunderstanding of Nature
  • Non-fiction

  • Michael AsherThesiger
  • Alan BennettWriting Home
  • Denise ChongThe Concubine's Children
  • Antonio DamasioDescartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain
  • Leon ForrestRelocations of the Spirit: Collected Essays
  • Martin GilbertIn Search of Churchill
  • Will HuttonThe State We're In
  • Richard LeakeyThe Origin of Humankind
  • Steven PinkerThe Language Instinct
  • Tricia Rose - Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America
  • Richard B. Trask – Pictures of the Pain: Photography and the Assassination of President Kennedy
  • Elizabeth WurtzelProzac Nation
  • Li Zhisui (邱妙津) – The Private Life of Chairman Mao
  • Deaths

  • January 3Frank Belknap Long, American horror, fantasy and sci-fi writer (born 1901)
  • January 30Pierre Boulle, French novelist (born 1912)
  • January 31Erwin Strittmatter, German writer (born 1912)
  • February 6Jack Kirby, American comic book writer (born 1917)
  • February 11Paul Feyerabend, Austrian philosopher of science (born 1924)
  • February 26 – J. L. Carr, English novelist (born 1912)
  • February 27Harold Acton, English writer, scholar and dilettante (born 1904)
  • March 9Charles Bukowski, German-born American poet and novelist (born 1920)
  • March 20Lewis Grizzard, American journalist and author (born 1946)
  • March 28Eugène Ionesco, Romanian playwright (born 1909)
  • April 16Ralph Ellison, American scholar and writer (born 1914)
  • May 24John Wain, English novelist, poet and critic (born 1925)
  • May 30
  • Juan Carlos Onetti, Uruguayan writer (born 1909)
  • Isobel English (June Guesdon Jolliffe), English novelist (born 1920)
  • June 7Dennis Potter, English TV dramatist (born 1935)
  • June 17Yuri Nagibin, Soviet screenwriter and novelist (born 1920)
  • June 26Jahanara Imam, Bangladeshi writer and political activist (born 1929)
  • July 5Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, Malayalam short story writer (born 1908)
  • July 30 – Robin Cook (Derek Raymond), English novelist (born 1931)
  • August 7Rosa Chacel, Spanish writer (born 1898)
  • August 14Alice Childress, African American playwright, actress and young-adult novelist (born 1916)
  • September 7James Clavell, Australian-born American novelist (born 1921)
  • November 12 – J. I. M. Stewart (Michael Innes), Scottish novelist and critic (born 1906)
  • November 15Elizabeth George Speare, American children's writer (born 1908)
  • November 28Ian Serraillier, English novelist and poet (born 1912)
  • December 12Donna J. Stone, American poet and philanthropist (born 1933)
  • December 20Eva Alexanderson, Swedish novelist and translator (born 1911)
  • December 24John Osborne, English dramatist (born 1929)
  • Awards

  • Nobel Prize for Literature: Kenzaburō Ōe
  • Europe Theatre Prize: Heiner Müller
  • Camões Prize: Jorge Amado
  • Australia

  • The Australian/Vogel Literary Award: Darren Williams, Swimming In Silk
  • C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry: Robert Gray, Certain Things
  • Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry: Barry Hill, Ghosting William Buckley
  • Mary Gilmore Prize: Deborah Staines, Now, Millennium
  • Miles Franklin Award: Rodney Hall, The Grisly Wife
  • Canada

  • Bronwen Wallace Memorial Award
  • Edna Staebler Award: Linda Johns, Sharing a Robin's Life 
  • Giller Prize for Canadian Fiction: M.G. Vassanji, The Book of Secrets
  • See 1994 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
  • France

  • Prix Goncourt: Didier Van Cauwelaert, Un Aller simple
  • Prix Décembre: Jean Hatzfeld, L'Air de guerre and Éric Holder, La Belle Jardinière
  • Prix Médicis French: Yves Berger, Immobile dans le courant du fleuve
  • Prix Médicis International: Robert Schneider, Frère Sommeil
  • United Kingdom

  • Booker Prize: James Kelman, How Late It Was, How Late
  • Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Theresa Breslin, Whispers in the Graveyard
  • James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Alan Hollinghurst, The Folding Star
  • James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Doris Lessing, Under My Skin
  • Cholmondeley Award: Ruth Fainlight, Gwen Harwood, Elizabeth Jennings, John Mole
  • Eric Gregory Award: Julia Copus, Alice Oswald, Steven Blyth, Kate Clanchy, Giles Goodland
  • Whitbread Best Book Award: William Trevor, Felicia's Journey
  • United States

  • Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize: Jan Beatty, Mad River
  • Aiken Taylor Award for Modern American Poetry: Wendell Berry
  • Anisfield-Wolf Book Award: Judith Ortiz Cofer, The Latin Deli: Prose and Poetry
  • Bernard F. Connors Prize for Poetry: Stewart James, "Vanessa", and (separately) Marilyn Hacker, "Cancer Winter"
  • Bobbitt National Prize for Poetry: A. R. Ammons, Garbage
  • Compton Crook Award: Mary Rosenblum, The Drylands
  • National Book Award for Fiction: William Gaddis, A Frolic of His Own
  • National Book Critics Circle Award: Carol Shields, The Stone Diaries
  • Nebula Award: Greg Bear, Moving Mars
  • Newbery Medal for children's literature: Lois Lowry, The Giver
  • PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction: Philip Roth, Operation Shylock
  • Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Edward Albee, Three Tall Women
  • Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: E. Annie Proulx, The Shipping News
  • Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Yusef Komunyakaa, Neon Vernacular: New and Selected Poems
  • Wallace Stevens Award inaugurated with first award this year: W. S. Merwin
  • Whiting Awards:
  • Fiction: Louis Edward, Mary Hood, Randall Kenan (fiction/nonfiction), Kate WheelerNonfiction: Kennedy Fraser, Wayne Koestenbaum (nonfiction/poetry), Rosemary Mahoney, Claudia Roth PierpontPoetry: Mark Doty, Mary Swander (poetry/nonfiction)

    Elsewhere

  • Montana Book Award for Poetry: Bill Manhire, ed., 100 New Zealand Poems
  • New Zealand Book Award for Poetry: Andrew Johnston, How to Talk
  • Premio Nadal: Rosa Regàs, Azul
  • References

    1994 in literature Wikipedia


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