Location New York City Instituted 1950 | First awarded 1950 Category of National Book Award | |
Awarded for Outstanding literary work by U.S. citizens. People also search for Pulitzer Prize for Fiction Winners & Nominees The Underground RailroadColson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Winner, News of the World: Library EditionPaulette Jiles, News of the World: Library Edition, Nominee, The Association of Small BombsKaran Mahajan, The Association of Small Bombs, Nominee, The Throwback SpecialChris Bachelder, The Throwback Special, Nominee, Another BrooklynJacqueline Woodson, Another Brooklyn, Nominee, Fortune SmilesAdam Johnson, Fortune Smiles, Winner, Fates and FuriesLauren Groff, Fates and Furies, Nominee, RefundKaren Bender, Refund, Nominee, A Little LifeHanya Yanagihara, A Little Life, Nominee, The Turner HouseAngela Flournoy, The Turner House, Nominee, RedeploymentPhil Klay, Redeployment, Winner, LilaMarilynne Robinson, Lila, Nominee, Station ElevenEmily St John Mandel, Station Eleven, Nominee, An Unnecessary WomanRabih Alameddine, An Unnecessary Woman, Nominee, All the Light We Cannot SeeAnthony Doerr, All the Light We Cannot See, Nominee, The Good Lord BirdJames McBride, The Good Lord Bird, Winner, The LowlandJhumpa Lahiri, The Lowland, Nominee, Tenth of December: StoriesGeorge Saunders, Tenth of December: Stories, Nominee, Bleeding EdgeThomas Pynchon, Bleeding Edge, Nominee, The FlamethrowersRachel Kushner, The Flamethrowers, Nominee, The Round HouseLouise Erdrich, The Round House, Winner, The Yellow BirdsKevin Powers, The Yellow Birds, Nominee, This is How You Lose HerJunot Díaz, This is How You Lose Her, Nominee, A Hologram for the KingDave Eggers, A Hologram for the King, Nominee, Billy Lynn's Long Halftime WalkBen Fountain, Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk, Nominee |
The National Book Award for Fiction is one of four annual National Book Awards, which recognize outstanding literary work by United States citizens. Since 1987 the awards have been administered and presented by the National Book Foundation, but they are awards "by writers to writers". The panelists are five "writers who are known to be doing great work in their genre or field".
Contents
- National Book Awards for Fiction
- Finalists general fiction
- 1950 to 1959
- 1960 to 1969
- 1970 to 1979
- 1980 to 1989
- 1990 to 1999
- 2000 to 2009
- 2010 to date
- Early awards for fiction
- Repeat winners
- References
General fiction was one of four categories when the awards were re-established in 1950. For several years beginning 1980, prior to the Foundation, there were multiple fiction categories: hardcover, paperback, first novel or first work of fiction; from 1981 to 1983 hardcover and paperback children's fiction; and only in 1980 five awards to mystery fiction, science fiction, and western fiction. When the Foundation celebrated the 60th postwar awards in 2009, all but three of the 77 previous winners in fiction categories were in print. The 77 included all eight 1980 winners but excluded the 1981 to 1983 children's fiction winners.
The award recognizes one book written by a U.S. citizen and published in the U.S. from December 1 to November 30. The National Book Foundation accepts nominations from publishers until June 15, requires mailing nominated books to the panelists by August 1, and announces five finalists in October. The winner is announced on the day of the final ceremony in November. The award is $10,000 and a bronze sculpture; other finalists get $1000, a medal, and a citation written by the panel.
There were 315 books nominated for the 2011 award in the fiction category.
National Book Awards for Fiction
From 1935 to 1941 there were six annual awards for general fiction and the "Bookseller Discovery" or "Most Original Book" was sometimes a novel. From 1980 to 1985 there were six annual awards to first novels or first works of fiction. In 1980 there were five awards to mystery, western, or science fiction. There have been many awards to fiction in the Children's or Young People's categories.
Finalists, general fiction
This list covers only the post-war awards (pre-war awards follow) to general fiction for adult readers: one annual winner from 1950 except two undifferentiated winners 1973 to 1975, dual hardcover and paperback winners 1980 to 1983.
For each award the winner is listed first followed by the runners up, currently (from 1987) four losing finalists.
1950 to 1959
Published 1949 to 19581950: Nelson Algren — The Man with the Golden Arm
No runners up were recognized. There were five honorable mentions in the non-fiction category only.1951: William Faulkner — Collected Stories of William Faulkner
No runners up were recognized.1952: James Jones — From Here to Eternity
1953: Ralph Ellison — Invisible Man
1954: Saul Bellow — The Adventures of Augie March
No runners up were recognized.1955: William Faulkner — A Fable
1956: John O'Hara — Ten North Frederick
1957: Wright Morris — The Field of Vision
1958: John Cheever — The Wapshot Chronicle
1959: Bernard Malamud — The Magic Barrel
1960 to 1969
Published 1959 to 19681960: Philip Roth — Goodbye, Columbus
1961: Conrad Richter — The Waters of Kronos
1962: Walker Percy — The Moviegoer
1963: J. F. Powers — Morte d'Urban
1964: John Updike — The Centaur
1965: Saul Bellow — Herzog
1966: Katherine Anne Porter — The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter
1967: Bernard Malamud — The Fixer
1968: Thornton Wilder — The Eighth Day
1969: Jerzy Kosinski — Steps
1970 to 1979
Published 1969 to 19781970: Joyce Carol Oates — them
1971: Saul Bellow — Mr. Sammler's Planet
1972: Flannery O'Connor — The Complete Stories
The Complete Stories was named the "Best of the National Book Awards" as part of the Fiction Award's 60th anniversary celebration in 2009, by internet visitors voting on a ballot of the best six award winners selected by writers associated with the Foundation.1973: John Barth — Chimera
1973: John Edward Williams — Augustus
Split award.There were twelve winners in ten categories this year.
1974: Thomas Pynchon — Gravity's Rainbow
1974: Isaac Bashevis Singer — A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories
Split award. There were fourteen winners in ten categories this year.1975: Robert Stone — Dog Soldiers
1975: Thomas Williams — The Hair of Harold Roux
Split award. There were twelve winners in ten categories this year.1976: William Gaddis — J R
1977: Wallace Stegner — The Spectator Bird
1978: Mary Lee Settle — Blood Tie
1979: Tim O'Brien — Going After Cacciato
1980 to 1989
1980 to 1983 winners published 1979 to 1982For 1980 to 1983 this list covers the paired "Fiction (hardcover)" and "Fiction (paperback)" awards in that order. Hard and paper editions were distinguished only in these four years; none of the paperback winners were original; in their first editions all had been losing finalists in 1979 or 1981.
From 1980 to 1985 there was also one award for first novel or first work of fiction and in 1980 there were five more awards for mystery, western, and science fiction. None of those are covered here.
1980 hardcover: William Styron — Sophie's Choice
1981 hardcover: Wright Morris — Plains Song: For Female Voices
1982 hardcover: John Updike — Rabbit is Rich
1983 hardcover: Alice Walker — The Color Purple
1983 entries were published during 1982; winners in 27 categories were announced April 13 and privately celebrated April 28, 1983.
1984 entries for the "revamped" awards in three categories were published November 1983 to October 1984; eleven finalists were announced October 17. Winners were announced and celebrated November 15, 1984.
1984: Ellen Gilchrist — Victory Over Japan: A Book of Stories
1985: Don DeLillo — White Noise
1986: E.L. Doctorow — World's Fair
1987: Larry Heinemann — Paco's Story
1988: Pete Dexter — Paris Trout
1989: John Casey — Spartina
1990 to 1999
Published 1990 to 19991990: Charles Johnson — Middle Passage
1991: Norman Rush — Mating
1992: Cormac McCarthy — All the Pretty Horses
1993: E. Annie Proulx — The Shipping News
1994: William Gaddis — A Frolic of His Own
1995: Philip Roth — Sabbath's Theater
1996: Andrea Barrett — Ship Fever and Other Stories
1997: Charles Frazier — Cold Mountain
1998: Alice McDermott — Charming Billy
1999: Ha Jin — Waiting
2000 to 2009
Published 2000 to 20092000: Susan Sontag — In America
2001: Jonathan Franzen — The Corrections
2002: Julia Glass — Three Junes
2003: Shirley Hazzard — The Great Fire
2004: Lily Tuck — The News from Paraguay
2005: William Vollmann — Europe Central
2006: Richard Powers — The Echo Maker
2007: Denis Johnson — Tree of Smoke
2008: Peter Matthiessen — Shadow Country
2009: Colum McCann — Let the Great World Spin
2010 to date
Published during the award year2010: Jaimy Gordon — Lord of Misrule
2011: Jesmyn Ward — Salvage the Bones
2012: Louise Erdrich — The Round House
2013: James McBride — The Good Lord Bird
2014: Phil Klay — Redeployment'
2015: Adam Johnson — Fortune Smiles
2016: Colson Whitehead — The Underground Railroad
Early awards for fiction
The National Book Awards for 1935 to 1940 annually recognized the "Most Distinguished Novel" or "Favorite Fiction" (one award). Furthermore, works of fiction were eligible for the "Bookseller Discovery" and "Most Original Book" (two awards); fiction winners are listed here. In 1937 and 1939 alone, The New York Times reported close seconds and runners up respectively.
There was only one National Book Award for 1941, the Bookseller Discovery, which recognized a novel; then none until their 1950 revival for 1949 books in three categories including Fiction.
1935: Rachel Field, Time Out of Mind
1936: Margaret Mitchell, Gone With the Wind
1937: A. J. Cronin, The Citadel
1938: Daphne Du Maurier, Rebecca
1939: John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath
1940: Richard Llewellyn, How Green Was My Valley
1936: Norah Lofts, I Met a Gypsy (short stories)
1937: Lawrence Watkin, On Borrowed Time (novel)
1938: see nonfiction
1939: Elgin Groseclose, Ararat (novel)
1940: see nonfiction
1941: George Sessions Perry, Hold Autumn in Your Hand (novel)
1935: Charles G. Finney, The Circus of Dr. Lao (novel)
1936: see nonfiction
1937: see nonfiction
1938: see nonfiction
1939: Dalton Trumbo, Johnny Got His Gun (novel)