July 5

Events

328 – The official opening of Constantine's Bridge built over the Danube between Sucidava (Corabia, Romania) and Oescus (Gigen, Bulgaria) by the Roman architect Theophilus Patricius

1316 – The Burgundian and Majorcan claimants of the Principality of Achaea meet in the Battle of Manolada

1594 – Portuguese forces under the command of Pedro Lopes de Sousa begin an unsuccessful invasion of the Kingdom of Kandy during the Campaign of Danture in Sri Lanka.

1610 – John Guy sets sail from Bristol with 39 other colonists for Newfoundland.

1687 – Isaac Newton publishes Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica.

1770 – The Battle of Chesma between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire begins.

1775 – The Second Continental Congress adopts the Olive Branch Petition.

1803 – The Convention of Artlenburg is signed, leading to the French occupation of Hanover (which had been ruled by the British king).

1807 – In Buenos Aires the local militias repel the British soldiers within the Second English Invasion.

1809 – The largest battle of the Napoleonic Wars, the Battle of Wagram is fought between the French and Austrian Empires.

1811 – Venezuela declares independence from Spain.

1813 – War of 1812: Three weeks of British raids on Fort Schlosser, Black Rock and Plattsburgh, New York commence.

1814 – War of 1812: Battle of Chippawa: American Major General Jacob Brown defeats British General Phineas Riall at Chippawa, Ontario.

1833 – Lê Văn Khôi along with 27 soldiers stage a mutiny taking over the Phiên An citadel, developing into the Lê Văn Khôi revolt against Emperor Minh Mạng.

1833 – Admiral Charles Napier vanquishes the navy of the Portuguese usurper Dom Miguel at the third Battle of Cape St. Vincent.

1841 – Thomas Cook organises the first package excursion, from Leicester to Loughborough

1878 – The coat of arms of the Baku Governorate is established.

1884 – Germany takes possession of Cameroon.

1915 – The Liberty Bell leaves Philadelphia by special train on its way to the Panama–Pacific International Exposition. This is the last trip outside Philadelphia that the custodians of the bell intend to permit.

1934 – "Bloody Thursday": Police open fire on striking longshoremen in San Francisco.

1935 – The National Labor Relations Act, which governs labor relations in the United States, is signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

1937 – Spam, the luncheon meat, is introduced into the market by the Hormel Foods Corporation.

1940 – World War II: The United Kingdom and the Vichy France government break off diplomatic relations.

1941 – World War II: Operation Barbarossa: German troops reach the Dnieper river.

1943 – World War II: An Allied invasion fleet sails for Sicily (Operation Husky, July 10, 1943).

1943 – World War II: German forces begin a massive offensive against the Soviet Union at the Battle of Kursk, also known as Operation Citadel.

1945 – World War II: The liberation of the Philippines is declared.

1946 – The bikini goes on sale after debuting during an outdoor fashion show at the Molitor Pool in Paris, France.

1948 – National Health Service Acts create the national public health system in the United Kingdom.

1950 – Korean War: Task Force Smith: American and North Korean forces first clash, in the Battle of Osan.

1950 – Zionism: The Knesset passes the Law of Return which grants all Jews the right to immigrate to Israel.

1954 – The BBC broadcasts its first television news bulletin.

1954 – Elvis Presley records his first single, "That's All Right," at Sun Records in Memphis, Tennessee.

1962 – Algeria becomes independent from France.

1971 – Right to vote: The Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, lowering the voting age from 21 to 18 years, is formally certified by President Richard Nixon.

1973 – A boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (BLEVE) in Kingman, Arizona, following a fire that broke out as propane was being transferred from a railroad car to a storage tank, kills eleven firefighters.

1975 – Arthur Ashe becomes the first black man to win the Wimbledon singles title.

1975 – Cape Verde gains its independence from Portugal.

1977 – Military coup in Pakistan: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan, is overthrown.

1980 – Swedish tennis player Björn Borg wins his fifth Wimbledon final and becomes the first male tennis player to win the championships five times in a row (1976–1980).

1987 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The LTTE uses suicide attacks on the Sri Lankan Army for the first time. The Black Tigers are born and, in the following years, will continue to kill with the tactic.

1989 – Iran–Contra affair: Oliver North is sentenced by U.S. District Judge Gerhard A. Gesell to a three-year suspended prison term, two years probation, $150,000 in fines and 1,200 hours community service. His convictions are later overturned.

1995 – The Republic of Armenia adopts its constitution, four years after its independence from the Soviet Union.

1996 – Dolly the sheep becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.

1997 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil MP A. Thangathurai is shot dead at Sri Shanmuga Hindu Ladies College in Trincomalee.

1999 – U.S. President Bill Clinton imposes trade and economic sanctions against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.

2004 – The first Indonesian presidential election is held.

2006 – North Korea tests four short-range missiles, one medium-range missile and a long-range Taepodong-2. The long-range Taepodong-2 reportedly fails in mid-air over the Sea of Japan.

2009 – A series of violent riots break out in Ürümqi, the capital city of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China.

2009 – The largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold ever discovered in England, consisting of more than 1,500 items, is found near the village of Hammerwich, near Lichfield, Staffordshire.

2012 – The Shard in London is inaugurated as the tallest building in Europe, with a height of 310 metres (1,020 ft).

Births

465 – Ahkal Mo' Naab' I, Mayan ruler (d. 524)

980 – Mokjong of Goryeo (d. 1009)

1029 – Al-Mustansir Billah, Egyptian Caliph (d. 1094)

1321 – Joan of the Tower, Scottish wife of David II of Scotland (d. 1362)

1466 – Giovanni Sforza, Italian lord (d. 1510)

1547 – Garzia de' Medici, Tuscan son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1562)

1549 – Francesco Maria del Monte, Italian cardinal and art collector (d. 1627)

1554 – Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of France (d. 1592)

1580 – Carlo Contarini, Doge of Venice (d. 1656)

1586 – Thomas Hooker, English-born founder of the Colony of Connecticut (d. 1647)

1593 – Achille d'Étampes de Valençay, French military leader (d. 1646)

1653 – Thomas Pitt, English businessman and politician (d. 1726)

1670 – Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg (d. 1748)

1675 – Mary Walcott, American witness at the Salem witch trials (d. 1719)

1709 – Étienne de Silhouette, French translator and politician, Controller-General of Finances (d. 1767)

1717 – Peter III of Portugal (d. 1786)

1718 – Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1794)

1745 – Carl Arnold Kortum, German physician and poet (d. 1824)

1755 – Sarah Siddons, English actress (d. 1831)

1780 – François Carlo Antommarchi, French physician (d. 1838)

1793 – Pavel Pestel, Russian soldier (d. 1826)

1794 – Sylvester Graham, American minister and activist (d. 1851)

1801 – David Farragut, American admiral (d. 1870)

1802 – Pavel Nakhimov, Russian admiral (d. 1855)

1803 – George Borrow, British writer (d. 1881)

1805 – Jérôme Napoléon Bonaparte, English-American son of Jérôme Bonaparte (d. 1870)

1805 – Robert FitzRoy, English captain, meteorologist, and politician, 2nd Governor of New Zealand (d. 1865)

1810 – P. T. Barnum, American businessman, co-founded Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus (d. 1891)

1820 – William John Macquorn Rankine, Scottish physicist, mathematician, and engineer (d. 1872)

1829 – Ignacio Mariscal, Mexican politician and diplomat, Secretary of Foreign Affairs for Mexico (d. 1910)

1832 – Pavel Chistyakov, Russian painter and educator (d. 1919)

1841 – William Collins Whitney, American financier and politician, 31st United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1904)

1849 – William Thomas Stead, English journalist (d. 1912)

1853 – Cecil Rhodes, English-South African businessman and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Cape Colony (d. 1902)

1857 – Clara Zetkin, German theorist and activist (d. 1933)

1857 – Julien Tiersot, French musicologist and composer (d. 1936)

1860 – Robert Bacon, American colonel and politician, 39th United States Secretary of State (d. 1919)

1860 – Mathieu Jaboulay, French surgeon (d. 1913)

1862 – George Nuttall, American-British bacteriologist (d. 1937)

1862 – Horatio Caro, English chess master (d. 1920)

1864 – Stephan Krehl, German composer (d. 1924)

1867 – A. E. Douglass, American astronomer (d. 1962)

1872 – Édouard Herriot, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1957)

1874 – Eugen Fischer, German physician and academic (d. 1967)

1879 – Dwight F. Davis, American tennis player and politician, 49th United States Secretary of War (d. 1945)

1879 – Wanda Landowska, Polish-French harpsichord player and educator (d. 1959)

1880 – Jan Kubelík, Czech violinist and composer (d. 1940)

1880 – Constantin Tănase, Romanian actor and playwright (d. 1945)

1882 – Inayat Khan, Indian mystic and educator (d. 1927)

1883 – Gustave Lanctot, Canadian historian, author, and academic (d. 1975)

1884 – Enrico Dante, Italian cardinal (d. 1967)

1885 – Blas Infante, Spanish historian and politician (d. 1936)

1885 – André Lhote, French sculptor and painter (d. 1962)

1886 – Willem Drees, Dutch politician and historian, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1948–1958) (d. 1988)

1886 – Prince John Konstantinovich of Russia (d. 1918)

1888 – Herbert Spencer Gasser, American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1963)

1888 – Louise Freeland Jenkins, American astronomer and academic (d. 1970)

1889 – Jean Cocteau, French novelist, poet, and playwright (d. 1963)

1890 – Frederick Lewis Allen, American historian and journalist (d. 1954)

1891 – John Howard Northrop, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)

1891 – Tin Ujević, Croatian poet and translator (d. 1955)

1893 – Anthony Berkeley Cox, English writer (d. 1971)

1893 – Giuseppe Caselli, Italian painter (d. 1976)

1894 – Ants Lauter, Estonian actor and director (d. 1973)

1898 – Georgios Grivas, Greek general (d. 1974)

1899 – Marcel Achard, French playwright, screenwriter, and author (d. 1974)

1900 – Yoshimaro Yamashina, Japanese ornithologist, founded the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology (d. 1989)

1901 – Julio Libonatti, Italian Argentine footballer (d. 1981)

1902 – Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., American colonel and politician, 3rd United States Ambassador to the United Nations (d. 1985)

1904 – Harold Acton, English scholar and author (d. 1994)

1904 – Ernst Mayr, German-American biologist and ornithologist (d. 2005)

1904 – Milburn Stone, American actor (d. 1980)

1910 – Georges Vedel, French lawyer and academic (d. 2002)

1911 – Endel Aruja, Estonian-Canadian physicist and academic (d. 2008)

1911 – Haydn Bunton, Sr., Australian footballer and coach (d. 1955)

1911 – Giorgio Borġ Olivier, Maltese lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Malta (d. 1980)

1911 – Georges Pompidou, French banker and politician, 19th President of France (d. 1974)

1913 – George Costakis, Russian art collector (d. 1990)

1913 – Smiley Lewis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1966)

1914 – Annie Fischer, Hungarian pianist and composer (d. 1995)

1915 – Babe Paley, American socialite (d. 1978)

1915 – John Woodruff, American runner and commander (d. 2007)

1918 – K. Karunakaran, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Chief Minister of Kerala (d. 2010)

1918 – Zakaria Mohieddin, Egyptian general and politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Egypt (d. 2012)

1918 – George Rochberg, American composer and educator (d. 2005)

1921 – Viktor Kulikov, Russian marshal (d. 2013)

1921 – Nanos Valaoritis, Greek author, poet, and playwright

1924 – János Starker, Hungarian-American cellist and educator (d. 2013)

1925 – Fernando de Szyszlo, Peruvian painter and sculptor

1925 – Jean Raspail, French author and explorer

1926 – Diana Lynn, American actress (d. 1971)

1928 – Pierre Mauroy, French educator and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 2013)

1928 – Warren Oates, American actor (d. 1982)

1929 – Katherine Helmond, American actress and director

1929 – Jovan Rašković, Serbian psychiatrist, academic, and politician (d. 1992)

1929 – Jiří Reynek, Czech poet and graphic artist (d. 2014)

1929 – Chikao Ohtsuka, Japanese voice actor (d. 2015)

1931 – Ismail Mahomed, South African lawyer and politician, 17th Chief Justice of South Africa (d. 2000)

1932 – Gyula Horn, Hungarian politician, 37th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 2013)

1936 – Shirley Knight, American actress

1936 – James Mirrlees, Scottish economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

1938 – Ronnie Self, American singer-songwriter (d. 1981)

1940 – Bud Andrews, American radio host and producer (d. 2014)

1940 – Chuck Close, American painter and photographer

1941 – Epeli Nailatikau, Fijian chief, President of Fiji

1942 – Matthias Bamert, Swiss composer and conductor

1942 – Hannes Löhr, German footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2016)

1943 – Curt Blefary, American baseball player and coach (d. 2001)

1943 – Mark Cox, English tennis player, coach and sportscaster

1943 – Robbie Robertson, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor

1944 – Leni Björklund, Swedish politician, 28th Swedish Minister of Defence for Sweden

1945 – Michael Blake, American author and screenwriter (d. 2015)

1945 – Humberto Benítez Treviño, Mexican lawyer and politician, Attorney General of Mexico

1946 – Pierre-Marc Johnson, Canadian lawyer, physician, and politician, 24th Premier of Quebec

1946 – Paul Smith, English fashion designer

1946 – Gerard 't Hooft, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

1946 – Vladimir Mikhailovich Zakharov, Russian dancer and choreographer (d. 2013)

1947 – Todd Akin, American politician

1949 – Ludwig G. Strauss, German physician and academic (d. 2013)

1950 – Huey Lewis, American singer-songwriter and actor

1950 – Michael Monarch, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer

1950 – Carlos Caszely, Chilean footballer

1951 – Goose Gossage, American baseball player

1951 – Roger Wicker, American colonel, lawyer, and politician

1953 – Caryn Navy, American mathematician and computer scientist.

1954 – Jimmy Crespo, American guitarist and songwriter

1954 – John Wright, New Zealand cricketer and coach

1955 – Tony Hadley, English footballer

1955 – Peter McNamara, Australian tennis player and coach

1956 – Horacio Cartes, Paraguayan businessman and politician, President of Paraguay

1956 – James Lofton, American football player and coach

1957 – Carlo Thränhardt, German high jumper

1957 – Doug Wilson, Canadian-American ice hockey player and manager

1958 – Bill Watterson, American author and illustrator

1958 – Veronica Guerin, Irish journalist (d. 1996)

1959 – Marc Cohn, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player

1960 – Pruitt Taylor Vince, American actor and director

1962 – Amrozi bin Nurhasyim, Indonesian terrorist (d. 2008)

1962 – Sarina Hülsenbeck, German swimmer

1963 – Edie Falco, American actress

1964 – Ronald D. Moore, American screenwriter and producer

1965 – Kathryn Erbe, American actress

1965 – Eyran Katsenelenbogen, Israeli-American pianist and educator

1966 – Susannah Doyle, English actress, director, and playwright

1966 – Gianfranco Zola, Italian footballer and coach

1968 – Ken Akamatsu, Japanese illustrator

1968 – Kenji Ito, Japanese pianist and composer

1968 – Nardwuar the Human Serviette, Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player

1968 – Hedi Slimane, French fashion designer and photographer

1968 – Alex Zülle, Swiss cyclist

1968 – Susan Wojcicki, CEO of YouTube

1969 – RZA, American rapper, producer, actor, and director (Wu-Tang Clan and Gravediggaz)

1969 – Jenji Kohan, American screenwriter and producer

1969 – Armin Kõomägi, Estonian author and screenwriter

1969 – John LeClair, American ice hockey player

1970 – Mac Dre, American rapper and producer, founded Thizz Entertainment (d. 2004)

1970 – Valentí Massana, Spanish race walker

1971 – Derek McInnes, Scottish footballer and manager

1972 – Matthew Birir, Kenyan runner

1972 – Robert Esmie, Canadian sprinter

1972 – Gary Shteyngart, American writer

1973 – Marcus Allbäck, Swedish footballer and coach

1973 – Bengt Lagerberg, Swedish drummer

1973 – Róisín Murphy, Irish singer-songwriter and producer

1974 – Márcio Amoroso, Brazilian footballer

1975 – Hernán Crespo, Argentinian footballer and coach

1975 – Ai Sugiyama, Japanese tennis player

1976 – Bizarre, American rapper

1976 – Nuno Gomes, Portuguese footballer

1976 – Çiğdem Can Rasna, Turkish volleyball player

1977 – Nicolas Kiefer, German tennis player

1977 – Steven Sharp Nelson, American cellist

1978 – Britta Oppelt, German rower

1978 – Allan Simonsen, Danish race car driver (d. 2013)

1978 – İsmail YK, German-Turkish singer-songwriter

1979 – Shane Filan, Irish singer-songwriter

1979 – Amélie Mauresmo, French-Swiss tennis player

1979 – Stiliyan Petrov, Bulgarian footballer and manager

1980 – David Rozehnal, Czech footballer

1980 – Mads Tolling, Danish-American violinist and composer

1980 – Jason Wade, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1982 – Paíto, Mozambican footballer

1982 – Fabrício de Souza, Brazilian footballer

1982 – Alexander Dimitrenko, Ukrainian-German boxer

1982 – Julien Féret, French footballer

1982 – Alberto Gilardino, Italian footballer

1982 – Philippe Gilbert, Belgian cyclist

1982 – Kate Gynther, Australian water polo player

1982 – Dave Haywood, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1982 – Javier Paredes, Spanish footballer

1982 – Szabolcs Perenyi, Romanian-Hungarian footballer

1982 – Beno Udrih, Slovenian basketball player

1983 – Marco Estrada, Mexican baseball player

1983 – Jonás Gutiérrez, Argentinian footballer

1983 – Zheng Jie, Chinese tennis player

1983 – Taavi Peetre, Estonian shot putter (d. 2010)

1984 – Zack Miller, American golfer

1984 – Danay Garcia, Cuban actress

1985 – Nick O'Malley, English bass player

1985 – Alexandre R. Picard, Canadian ice hockey player

1985 – Megan Rapinoe, American soccer player

1986 – Piermario Morosini, Italian footballer (d. 2012)

1986 – Alexander Radulov, Russian ice hockey player

1987 – Ji Chang-wook, South Korean actor

1987 – Andrija Kaluđerović, Serbian footballer

1988 – Adriano Buzaid, Brazilian race car driver

1988 – Vincent Chepkok, Kenyan runner

1988 – Martin Liivamägi, Estonian swimmer

1988 – Samir Ujkani, Albanian footballer

1989 – Georgios Efrem, Cypriot footballer

1989 – Alona Fomina, Ukrainian tennis player

1989 – Dwight King, Canadian ice hockey player

1989 – Joseph King, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1989 – Sjinkie Knegt, Dutch speed skater

1989 – Dejan Lovren, Croatian footballer

1989 – Sean O'Pry, American model

1989 – Charlie Austin, English footballer

1990 – Abeba Aregawi, Ethiopian-Swedish runner

1992 – Alberto Moreno, Spanish footballer

1992 – Chiara Scholl, American tennis player

1993 – Yaroslav Kosov, Russian ice hockey player

1993 – Mehdi Tarfi, Belgian footballer

1994 – Son Tung M-TP, Vietnamese singer

1995 – Hyuk, South Korean singer and actor (VIXX)

1995 – Baily Cargill, English footballer

1995 – Jouki Tikkanen, Finnish gymnast

Deaths

967 – Emperor Murakami of Japan (b. 926)

1080 – Ísleifur Gissurarson, Icelandic bishop (b. 1006)

1091 – Abbot William of Hirsau

1316 – Ferdinand of Majorca (b. 1278)

1375 – Charles III, Count of Alençon (b. 1337)

1413 – Musa Çelebi, Ottoman prince and co-ruler of the Ottoman Empire

1507 – Crinitus, Italian scholar and academic (b. 1475)

1539 – Anthony Maria Zaccaria, Italian saint (b. 1502)

1666 – Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1584)

1676 – Carl Gustaf Wrangel, Swedish field marshal and politician (b. 1613)

1715 – Charles Ancillon, French jurist and diplomat (b. 1659)

1719 – Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, German-English general (b. 1641)

1773 – Francisco José Freire, Portuguese historian and philologist (b. 1719)

1819 – William Cornwallis, English admiral and politician (b.1744)

1826 – Stamford Raffles, English politician, founded Singapore (b. 1782)

1833 – Nicéphore Niépce, French inventor, created the first known photograph (b. 1765)

1859 – Charles Cagniard de la Tour, French physicist and engineer (b. 1777)

1862 – Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist and paleontologist (b. 1800)

1863 – Lewis Armistead, American general (b. 1817)

1884 – Victor Massé, French composer (b. 1822)

1908 – Jonas Lie, Norwegian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1833)

1920 – Max Klinger, German painter and sculptor (b. 1857)

1927 – Albrecht Kossel, German physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853)

1929 – Henry Johnson, American sergeant (b. 1897)

1932 – Sasha Chorny, Russian poet and author (b. 1880)

1935 – Bernard de Pourtalès, Swiss captain and sailor (b. 1870)

1937 – Daniel Sawyer, American golfer (b. 1884)

1943 – Kazimierz Junosza-Stępowski, Polish actor (b. 1880)

1943 – Karin Swanström, Swedish actress, director, and producer (b. 1873)

1945 – John Curtin, Australian journalist and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1885)

1948 – Georges Bernanos, French soldier and author (b. 1888)

1948 – Carole Landis, American actress (b. 1919)

1948 – Piet Aalberse, Dutch politician (b. 1871)

1957 – Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar (b. 1887)

1965 – Porfirio Rubirosa, Dominican race car driver, polo player, and diplomat (b. 1909)

1966 – George de Hevesy, Hungarian-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)

1969 – Wilhelm Backhaus, German pianist and educator (b. 1884)

1969 – Walter Gropius, German architect, designed the John F. Kennedy Federal Building and Werkbund Exhibition (b. 1883)

1969 – Tom Mboya, Kenyan politician, 1st Kenyan Minister of Justice (b. 1930)

1969 – Leo McCarey, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1898)

1975 – Gilda dalla Rizza, Italian soprano and actress (b. 1892)

1983 – Harry James, American trumpet player and actor (b. 1916)

1984 – Chic Murray, Canadian politician, 2nd Mayor of Mississauga (b. 1914)

1991 – Howard Nemerov, American poet and essayist (b. 1920)

1995 – Jüri Järvet, Estonian actor and screenwriter (b. 1919)

1997 – A. Thangathurai, Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician (b. 1936)

1998 – Sid Luckman, American football player (b. 1916)

2002 – Katy Jurado, Mexican actress (b. 1924)

2002 – Ted Williams, American baseball player and manager (b. 1918)

2004 – Hugh Shearer, Jamaican journalist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Jamaica (b. 1923)

2004 – Rodger Ward, American race car driver and sportscaster (b. 1921)

2005 – James Stockdale, American admiral (b. 1923)

2006 – Gert Fredriksson, Swedish canoe racer (b. 1919)

2006 – Thirunalloor Karunakaran, Indian poet and scholar (b. 1924)

2006 – Kenneth Lay, American businessman (b. 1942)

2006 – Amzie Strickland, American actress (b. 1919)

2007 – Régine Crespin, French soprano (b. 1927)

2007 – George Melly, English singer-songwriter and critic (b. 1926)

2008 – Hasan Doğan, Turkish businessman (b. 1956)

2010 – Bob Probert, Canadian ice hockey player and radio host (b. 1965)

2011 – Cy Twombly, American-Italian painter, sculptor, and photographer (b. 1928)

2012 – Rob Goris, Belgian cyclist (b. 1982)

2012 – Gerrit Komrij, Dutch author, poet, and playwright (b. 1944)

2012 – Colin Marshall, Baron Marshall of Knightsbridge, English businessman and politician (b. 1933)

2012 – Ruud van Hemert, Dutch actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)

2013 – Bud Asher, American lawyer and politician (b. 1925)

2013 – David Cargo, American politician, 22nd Governor of New Mexico (b. 1929)

2013 – Lambert Jackson Woodburne, South African admiral (b. 1939)

2014 – Rosemary Murphy, American actress (b. 1925)

2014 – Volodymyr Sabodan, Ukrainian metropolitan (b. 1935)

2014 – Hans-Ulrich Wehler, German historian and academic (b. 1931)

2014 – Brett Wiesner, American soccer player (b. 1983)

2015 – Archduchess Dorothea of Austria (b. 1920)

2015 – Uffe Haagerup, Danish mathematician and academic (b. 1949)

2015 – Yoichiro Nambu, Japanese-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)

Holidays and observances

Bloody Thursday (International Longshore and Warehouse Union)

Christian feast day:

Anthony Maria Zaccaria, priest (d. 1539)

Cyril and Methodius (a public holiday in Slovakia)

Zoe of Rome (Roman Catholic Church)

July 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Constitution Day (Armenia)

Independence Day (Algeria), celebrating the independence of Algeria from France in 1962.

Independence Day (Cape Verde), celebrating the independence of Cape Verde from Portugal in 1975.

Independence Day (Venezuela), celebrating the independence of Venezuela from Spain in 1811; also National Armed Forces Day.

Tynwald Day, if July 5 is on a weekend, the holiday is the following Monday. (Isle of Man)