February 27

Events

380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II, declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to trinitarian Christianity.

425 – The University of Constantinople is founded by Emperor Theodosius II at the urging of his wife Aelia Eudocia.

907 – Abaoji, a Khitan chieftain, is enthroned as Emperor Taizu, establishing the Liao dynasty in northern China.

1560 – The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Lords of the Congregation of Scotland.

1594 – Henry IV is crowned King of France.

1617 – Sweden and Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War and shutting Russia out of the Baltic Sea.

1626 – Yuan Chonghuan is appointed Governor of Liaodong, after he led the Chinese into a great victory against the Manchurians under Nurhaci.

1700 - The island of New Britain is discovered.

1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina breaks up a Loyalist militia.

1782 – American Revolutionary War: The House of Commons of Great Britain votes against further war in America.

1801 – Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.

1809 – Action of 27 February 1809: Captain Bernard Dubourdieu captures HMS Proserpine

1812 – Argentine War of Independence: Manuel Belgrano raises the Flag of Argentina in the city of Rosario for the first time.

1812 – Poet Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the House of Lords, in defense of Luddite violence against Industrialism in his home county of Nottinghamshire.

1844 – The Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti.

1860 – Abraham Lincoln makes a speech at Cooper Union in the city of New York that is largely responsible for his election to the Presidency.

1861 – Russian troops fire on a crowd in Warsaw protesting against Russian rule over Poland, killing five protesters.

1864 – American Civil War: The first Northern prisoners arrive at the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia.

1870 – The current flag of Japan is first adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships.

1881 – First Boer War: The Battle of Majuba Hill takes place.

1898 – King George I of Greece survives an assassination attempt.

1900 – Second Boer War: In South Africa, British military leaders receive an unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General Piet Cronjé at the Battle of Paardeberg.

1900 – The British Labour Party is founded.

1900 – Fußball-Club Bayern München is founded.

1902 – Second Boer War: Australian soldiers Harry "Breaker" Morant and Peter Handcock are executed in Pretoria after being convicted of war crimes.

1921 – The International Working Union of Socialist Parties is founded in Vienna.

1922 – A challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing women the right to vote, is rebuffed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Leser v. Garnett.

1933 – Reichstag fire: Germany's parliament building in Berlin, the Reichstag, is set on fire; Marinus van der Lubbe, a young Dutch Communist claims responsibility. The Nazis used the fire to solidify their power and eliminate the communists as political rivals.

1939 – United States labor law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that sit-down strikes violate property owners' rights and are therefore illegal.

1940 – Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14.

1942 – World War II: During the Battle of the Java Sea, an Allied strike force is defeated by a Japanese task force in the Java Sea in the Dutch East Indies.

1943 – The Smith Mine #3 in Bearcreek, Montana, explodes, killing 74 men.

1943 – In Berlin, the Gestapo arrest 1,800 Jewish men with German wives, leading to the Rosenstrasse protest.

1951 – The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting Presidents to two terms, is ratified.

1961 – The first congress of the Spanish Trade Union Organisation is inaugurated.

1962 – Two dissident Vietnam Air Force pilots bomb the Independence Palace in Saigon in a failed attempt to assassinate South Vietnam President Ngô Đình Diệm.

1963 – The Dominican Republic receives its first democratically elected president, Juan Bosch, since the end of the dictatorship led by Rafael Trujillo.

1964 – The Government of Italy asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.

1971 – Doctors in the first Dutch abortion clinic (the Mildredhuis in Arnhem) start performing aborti provocati.

1976 – The formerly Spanish territory of Western Sahara, under the auspices of the Polisario Front declares independence as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

1988 – Sumgait pogrom: The Armenian community in Sumgait, Azerbaijan is targeted in a violent pogrom.

1991 – Gulf War: U.S. President George H. W. Bush announces that "Kuwait is liberated".

2002 – Ryanair Flight 296 catches fire at London Stansted Airport. Subsequent investigations criticize Ryanair's handling of the evacuation.

2002 – Godhra train burning: A Muslim mob torches a train returning from Ayodhya, killing 59 Hindu pilgrims.

2004 – A bombing of a Superferry by Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines' worst terrorist attack kills 116.

2004 – Shoko Asahara, the leader of the Japanese doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo, is sentenced to death for masterminding the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack

2007 – The Chinese Correction: The Shanghai Stock Exchange falls 9%, the largest drop in ten years.

2010 – An earthquake measuring 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale strikes central parts of Chile leaving over 500 victims, and thousands injured. The quake triggered a tsunami which struck Hawaii shortly after.

2013 – Five people (including the perpetrator) are killed and five others injured in a shooting at a factory in Menznau, Switzerland.

2015 – Assassination of Boris Nemtsov occurs.

Births

272 – Constantine the Great, Roman emperor (d. 337)

1343 – Alberto d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara (d. 1393)

1427 – Ruprecht, Archbishop of Cologne (d. 1480)

1500 – João de Castro, Portuguese nobleman and fourth viceroy of Portuguese India (d. 1548)

1572 – Francis II, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1632)

1575 – John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (d. 1616)

1622 – Carel Fabritius, Dutch painter (d. 1654)

1630 – Roche Braziliano, Dutch pirate (d. 1671)

1659 – William Sherard, English botanist (d. 1728)

1667 – Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł, Prussian-Lithuanian wife of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine (d. 1695)

1689 – Pietro Gnocchi, Italian composer, director, historian, and geographer (d. 1775)

1703 – Lord Sidney Beauclerk, English politician (d. 1744)

1711 – Constantine Mavrocordatos, Ottoman ruler (d. 1769)

1724 – Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (d. 1767)

1732 – Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin, French cardinal (d. 1804)

1746 – Louis-Jérôme Gohier, French politician, French Minister of Justice (d. 1830)

1748 – Anders Sparrman, Swedish physician and activist (d. 1820)

1767 – Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure, French lawyer and politician, 24th Prime Minister of France (d. 1855)

1779 – Thomas Hazlehurst, English businessman, founded Hazlehurst & Sons (d. 1842)

1789 – Manuel Rodríguez Erdoíza, Chilean lawyer and politician, Chilean Minister of National Defense (d. 1818)

1795 – José Antonio Navarro, American merchant and politician (d. 1871)

1799 – Edward Belcher, British naval officer, hydrographer, and explorer (d. 1877)

1799 – Frederick Catherwood, British artist, architect and explorer (d. 1854)

1807 – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, American poet and educator (d. 1882)

1809 – Jean-Charles Cornay, French missionary and saint (d. 1837)

1847 – Ellen Terry, English actress (d. 1928)

1848 – Hubert Parry, English composer and historian (d. 1918)

1859 – Bertha Pappenheim, Austrian-German activist and author (d. 1936)

1863 – Joaquín Sorolla, Spanish painter (d. 1923)

1863 – George Herbert Mead, American sociologist and philosopher (d. 1930)

1864 – Eemil Nestor Setälä, Finnish linguist and politician, Finnish Minister for Foreign Affairs (d. 1935)

1867 – Irving Fisher, American economist and statistician (d. 1947)

1867 – Wilhelm Peterson-Berger, Swedish composer and critic (d. 1942)

1869 – Alice Hamilton, American physician and academic (d. 1970)

1872 – Alexandru Vaida-Voevod, Romanian politician, Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1950)

1875 – Vladimir Filatov, Russian-Ukrainian ophthalmologist and surgeon (d. 1956)

1877 – Adela Verne, English pianist and composer (d. 1952)

1877 – Joseph Grinnell, American zoologist and biologist (d. 1939)

1878 – Alvan T. Fuller, American businessman and politician, 50th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1958)

1880 – Xenophon Kasdaglis, Greek-Egyptian tennis player (d. 1943)

1881 – Sveinn Björnsson, Danish-Icelandic lawyer and politician, 1st President of Iceland (d. 1952)

1881 – L. E. J. Brouwer, Dutch mathematician, philosopher, and academic (d. 1966)

1886 – Hugo Black, American captain, jurist, and politician (d. 1971)

1887 – Pyotr Nesterov, Russian captain, pilot, and engineer (d. 1914)

1888 – Roberto Assagioli, Italian psychiatrist and psychologist (d. 1974)

1888 – Lotte Lehmann, German-American soprano and actress (d. 1976)

1890 – Mabel Keaton Staupers, American nurse and advocate (d. 1989)

1891 – David Sarnoff, American businessman, founded RCA (d. 1971)

1892 – William Demarest, American actor (d. 1983)

1895 – Miyagiyama Fukumatsu, Japanese sumo wrestler (d. 1943)

1897 – Marian Anderson, American singer (d. 1993)

1899 – Charles Herbert Best, American-Canadian physiologist and biochemist, co-discovered Insulin (d. 1978)

1901 – Marino Marini, Italian sculptor and academic (d. 1980)

1902 – Lúcio Costa, French-Brazilian architect and engineer, designed Gustavo Capanema Palace (d. 1998)

1902 – Gene Sarazen, American golfer and sportscaster (d. 1999)

1902 – Yoshikazu Okada, Japanese religious leader (d. 1974)

1902 – John Steinbeck, American journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1968)

1903 – Reginald Gardiner, English-American actor and singer (d. 1980)

1903 – Gustave Wuyts, Belgian tug of war competitor and shot putter (d. 1979)

1903 – Hans Rohrbach, German mathematician (d. 1993)

1903 – Joseph B. Soloveitchik, Belorussian-American rabbi and philosopher (d. 1993)

1904 – James T. Farrell, American author and poet (d. 1979)

1904 – André Leducq, French cyclist (d. 1980)

1904 – Yulii Borisovich Khariton, Russian physicist and academic (d. 1996)

1905 – Franchot Tone, American actor, singer, and producer (d. 1968)

1907 – Mildred Bailey, American singer (d. 1951)

1907 – Momčilo Đujić, Serbian-American priest and commander (d. 1999)

1910 – Joan Bennett, American actress (d. 1990)

1910 – Peter De Vries, American journalist and author (d. 1993)

1910 – Genrikh Kasparyan, Armenian chess player and composer (d. 1995)

1910 – Kelly Johnson, American engineer, co-founded Skunk Works (d. 1990)

1911 – Oscar Heidenstam, English bodybuilder (d. 1991)

1912 – Kusumagraj, Indian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1999)

1912 – Lawrence Durrell, Indian-French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1990)

1913 – Paul Ricœur, French philosopher and academic (d. 2005)

1913 – Kazimierz Sabbat, Polish soldier and politician, President of Poland (d. 1989)

1913 – Irwin Shaw, American author and screenwriter (d. 1984)

1915 – Denis Whitaker, Canadian general, football player, and businessman (d. 2001)

1917 – John Connally, American lieutenant and politician, 61st United States Secretary of Treasury (d. 1993)

1920 – Reg Simpson, English cricketer (d. 2013)

1921 – Theodore Van Kirk, American soldier, pilot, and navigator (d. 2014)

1922 – Hans Rookmaaker, Dutch historian, author, and scholar (d. 1977)

1923 – Dexter Gordon, American saxophonist, composer, and actor (d. 1990)

1925 – Pia Sebastiani, Argentine pianist and composer (d. 2015)

1925 – Kenneth Koch, American poet, playwright and professor (d. 2002)

1926 – David H. Hubel, Canadian-American neurophysiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)

1927 – Peter Whittle, English-New Zealand mathematician and theorist

1928 – René Clemencic, Austrian composer, recorder player, harpsichordist, conductor and clavichord player

1929 – Jack Gibson, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2008)

1929 – Djalma Santos, Brazilian footballer (d. 2013)

1929 – Patricia Ward Hales, British tennis player (d. 1985)

1930 – Jovan Krkobabić, Serbian politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia (d. 2014)

1930 – Peter Stone, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2003)

1930 – Paul von Ragué Schleyer, American chemist and academic (d. 2014)

1930 – Joanne Woodward, American actress

1932 – Elizabeth Taylor, English-American actress and humanitarian (d. 2011)

1932 – David Young, Baron Young of Graffham, English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills

1933 – Raymond Berry, American football player and coach

1933 – Malcolm Wallop, American politician (d. 2011)

1934 – Vincent Fourcade, French interior designer (d. 1992)

1934 – Ralph Nader, American lawyer, politician, and activist

1935 – Mirella Freni, Italian soprano and actress

1935 – Uri Shulevitz, American author and illustrator

1936 – Ron Barassi, Australian footballer and coach

1936 – Roger Mahony, American cardinal

1937 – Barbara Babcock, American actress

1938 – Jake Thackray, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and journalist (d. 2002)

1939 – Don McKinnon, English-New Zealand farmer and politician, 12th Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand

1939 – Peter Revson, American race car driver (d. 1974)

1940 – Pierre Duchesne, Canadian lawyer and politician, 28th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec

1940 – Howard Hesseman, American actor

1941 – Paddy Ashdown, British captain and politician

1942 – Jimmy Burns, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1942 – Robert H. Grubbs, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

1942 – Charlayne Hunter-Gault, American journalist

1942 – Klaus-Dieter Sieloff, German footballer (d. 2011)

1943 – Mary Frann, American actress (d. 1998)

1943 – Morten Lauridsen, American composer and conductor

1943 – Carlos Alberto Parreira, Brazilian footballer and manager

1944 – Ken Grimwood, American author (d. 2003)

1944 – Graeme Pollock, South African cricketer and coach

1947 – Alan Guth, American physicist and cosmologist

1947 – Gidon Kremer, Latvian violinist and conductor

1950 – Annabel Goldie, Scottish lawyer and politician

1950 – Julia Neuberger, Baroness Neuberger, English rabbi and politician

1951 – Lee Atwater, American journalist, activist and political strategist (d. 1991)

1951 – Walter de Silva, Italian car designer

1951 – Steve Harley, English singer-songwriter and guitarist

1953 – Gavin Esler, Scottish journalist and author

1953 – Ian Khama, English-Botswanan lieutenant and politician, 4th President of Botswana

1953 – Stelios Kouloglou, Greek journalist, author, director and politician

1954 – Neal Schon, American rock guitarist and singer-songwriter

1955 – Peter Christopherson, English keyboard player, songwriter, and director (d. 2010)

1956 – Belus Prajoux, Chilean tennis player

1957 – Danny Antonucci, Canadian animator, producer, and screenwriter

1957 – Adrian Smith, English guitarist and songwriter

1957 – Robert de Castella, Australian runner

1957 – Timothy Spall, English actor

1957 – Kevin Curran, American screenwriter and television producer (d. 2016)

1958 – Naas Botha, South African rugby player and sportscaster

1958 – Maggie Hassan, American lawyer and politician, 81st Governor of New Hampshire

1959 – Johnny Van Zant, American singer-songwriter

1960 – Andrés Gómez, Ecuadorian tennis player

1961 – James Worthy, American basketball player and sportscaster

1962 – Adam Baldwin, American actor

1964 – Jeffrey Pasley, American educator and academic

1965 – Noah Emmerich, American actor

1965 – Pedro Chaves, Portuguese race car driver

1966 – Donal Logue, Canadian actor and director

1966 – Oliver Reck, German footballer and manager

1966 – Baltasar Kormákur, Icelandic actor, director, and producer

1967 – Danut Lupu, Romanian footballer

1968 – Matt Stairs, Canadian baseball player and sportscaster

1969 – Gareth Llewellyn, Welsh rugby union player

1970 – Kent Desormeaux, American jockey

1970 – Patricia Petibon, French soprano and actress

1971 – Sara Blakely, American businesswoman, founded Spanx

1971 – Derren Brown, English magician and painter

1971 – David Rikl, Czech-English tennis player

1971 – Roman Giertych, Polish lawyer and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland

1971 – Rozonda Thomas, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress (TLC)

1973 – Peter Andre, English-Australian singer-songwriter and actor

1973 – Mark Taylor, Welsh rugby player and manager

1974 – Colin Edwards, American motorcycle racer

1974 – Carte Goodwin, American lawyer and politician

1975 – Aitor González, Spanish racing driver

1975 – Prodromos Korkizoglou, Greek decathlete

1976 – Sergei Semak, Ukrainian-Russian footballer and manager

1976 – Ludovic Capelle, Belgian cyclist

1978 – James Beattie, English footballer and manager

1978 – Kakha Kaladze, Georgian footballer and politician

1978 – Emelie Öhrstig, Swedish skier and cyclist

1978 – Simone Di Pasquale, Italian ballet dancer

1980 – Chelsea Clinton, American journalist and academic

1980 – Scott Prince, Australian rugby league player

1981 – Josh Groban, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor

1981 – Cameron Ling, Australian footballer and sportscaster

1981 – Natalie Grandin, English-South African tennis player

1981 – Élodie Ouédraogo, Belgian sprinter

1982 – Ali Bastian, English actress

1982 – Pat Richards, Australian rugby league player

1982 – Bruno Soares, Brazilian tennis player

1983 – Devin Harris, American basketball player

1983 – Kate Mara, American actress

1984 – Aníbal Sánchez, American baseball player

1984 – Lotta Schelin, Swedish footballer

1984 – Akseli Kokkonen, Norwegian ski jumper

1985 – Diniyar Bilyaletdinov, Russian footballer

1985 – Braydon Coburn, Canadian ice hockey player

1985 – Vladislav Kulik, Ukrainian-Russian footballer

1985 – Asami Abe, Japanese singer and actress

1985 – Thiago Neves, Brazilian footballer

1985 – Brett Stewart, Australian rugby league player

1986 – Yovani Gallardo, American baseball player

1986 – Jonathan Moreira, Brazilian footballer

1986 – Sandeep Singh, Indian field hockey player

1987 – Scott Davies, English footballer

1987 – Florence Kiplagat, Kenyan runner

1987 – Sandy Paillot, French footballer

1987 – Valeriy Andriytsev, Ukrainian wrestler

1987 – Maximiliano Moralez, Argentinian footballer

1988 – Iain Ramsay, Australian footballer

1988 – Dustin Jeffrey, Canadian ice hockey player

1989 – David Button, English footballer

1989 – Lloyd Rigby, English footballer

1990 – Elijah Taylor, New Zealand rugby league player

1991 – Azeem Rafiq, Pakistani cricketer

1992 – Ty Dillon, American race car driver

1992 – Meyers Leonard, American basketball player

1992 – Filip Krajinović, Serbian tennis player

1992 – Ioannis Potouridis, Greek footballer

1992 – Jonjo Shelvey, English footballer

1995 – Laura Gulbe, Latvian tennis player

Deaths

640 – Pepin of Landen, Frankish lord (b. 580)

956 – Theophylact, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (b. 917)

1167 – Robert of Melun, English theologian and bishop

1416 – Eleanor of Castile, queen consort of Navarre (b. c. 1363)

1425 – Vasili I of Russia, Grand Prince of Moscow (b. 1371)

1483 – William VIII of Montferrat (b. 1420)

1659 – Henry Dunster, English-American clergyman and academic (b. 1609)

1699 – Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire (b. 1625)

1706 – John Evelyn, English gardener and author (b. 1620)

1720 – Samuel Parris, English-American minister (b. 1653)

1735 – John Arbuthnot, Scottish physician and polymath (b. 1667)

1784 – Count of St. Germain, European adventurer (b. 1710)

1795 – Tanikaze Kajinosuke, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1750)

1844 – Nicholas Biddle, American banker and politician (b. 1786)

1887 – Alexander Borodin, Russian composer and chemist (b. 1833)

1892 – Louis Vuitton, French fashion designer and businessman, founded Louis Vuitton (b. 1821)

1902 – Harry "Breaker" Morant, English-Australian lieutenant (b. 1864)

1921 – Schofield Haigh, English cricketer and umpire (b. 1871)

1931 – Chandra Shekhar Azad, Indian revolutionary (b. 1906)

1936 – Joshua W. Alexander, American judge and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of Commerce (b. 1852)

1936 – Ivan Pavlov, Russian physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1849)

1937 – Emily Malbone Morgan, American saint, foundress of the Society of the Companions of the Holy Cross (b. 1862)

1943 – Kostis Palamas, Greek poet and playwright (b. 1859)

1956 – Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Speaker of the Lok Sabha (b. 1888)

1964 – Orry-Kelly, Australian-American costume designer (b. 1897)

1968 – Frankie Lymon, American singer-songwriter (b. 1942)

1969 – Marius Barbeau, Canadian ethnographer and academic (b. 1883)

1973 – Bill Everett, American author and illustrator (b. 1917)

1977 – John Dickson Carr, American author and playwright (b. 1905)

1980 – George Tobias, American actor (b. 1901)

1985 – Ray Ellington, English singer and drummer (b. 1916)

1985 – Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., American politician and diplomat, 3rd United States Ambassador to the United Nations (b. 1902)

1985 – J. Pat O'Malley, English-American actor and singer (b. 1904)

1986 – Jacques Plante, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1929)

1987 – Bill Holman, American cartoonist (b. 1903)

1987 – Joan Greenwood, English actress (b. 1921)

1989 – Konrad Lorenz, Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist, Nobel laureate (b. 1903)

1992 – S. I. Hayakawa, Canadian-American linguist and politician (b. 1906)

1993 – Lillian Gish, American actress (b. 1893)

1998 – George H. Hitchings, American pharmacologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)

1999 – Horace Tapscott American pianist and composer (b. 1934)

2002 – Spike Milligan, Irish soldier, actor, comedian, and author (b. 1918)

2003 – John Lanchbery, English-Australian composer and conductor (b. 1923)

2003 – Fred Rogers, American minister and television host (b. 1928)

2004 – Yoshihiko Amino, Japanese historian and academic (b. 1928)

2004 – Paul Sweezy, American economist and journalist (b. 1910)

2006 – Otis Chandler, American publisher (b. 1927)

2006 – Robert Lee Scott, Jr., American general and author (b. 1908)

2006 – Linda Smith, English comedian and author (b. 1958)

2007 – Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven, German general (b. 1914)

2008 – William F. Buckley, Jr., American author and journalist, founded the National Review (b. 1925)

2008 – Myron Cope, American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1929)

2010 – Nanaji Deshmukh, Indian educator and activist (b. 1916)

2011 – Frank Buckles, American soldier (b. 1901)

2011 – Necmettin Erbakan, Turkish engineer and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1926)

2011 – Duke Snider, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1926)

2011 – Gary Winick, American director and producer (b. 1961)

2012 – Ma Jiyuan, Chinese general (b. 1921)

2012 – Tina Strobos, Dutch physician and psychiatrist (b. 1920)

2012 – Helga Vlahović, Croatian journalist and producer (b. 1945)

2013 – Van Cliburn, American pianist (b. 1934)

2013 – Ramon Dekkers, Dutch mixed martial artist and kick-boxer (b. 1969)

2013 – Dale Robertson, American actor (b. 1923)

2013 – Adolfo Zaldívar, Chilean lawyer and politician (b. 1943)

2014 – Aaron Allston, American game designer and author (b. 1960)

2014 – Terry Rand, American basketball player (b. 1934)

2015 – Boris Nemtsov, Russian academic and politician, First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1959)

2015 – Leonard Nimoy, American actor (b. 1931)

2015 – Julio César Strassera, Argentinian lawyer and jurist (b. 1933)

2016 – Yi Cheol-seung, South Korean lawyer and politician (b. 1922)

2016 – James Z. Davis, American lawyer and judge (b. 1943)

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:

Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows

George Herbert (Anglican Communion)

Honorina

Leander

February 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

The second day of Ayyám-i-Há (Bahá'í Faith) (Please note that this observance is only locked into this date the Gregorian calendar on this date if Bahá'í Naw-Rúz takes place on March 21, which it doesn't in all years)

Anosmia Awareness Day (International observance)

Doctors' Day (Vietnam)

International Polar Bear Day

Majuba Day (some Afrikaners in South Africa)

Marathi Language Day (Maharashtra, India)

Independence Day (Dominican Republic), celebrates the first independence of Dominican Republic from Haiti in 1844.

World NGO Day