Latin exonyms

Austria

Eisenstadt - Ferreum Castrum

Graz - Graecia

Innsbruck - Pons Aeni

Linz - Lentia

Salzburg - Salisburgum

Sankt Pölten - Cetium

Vienna - Vindobona

Belgium

Ghent - Gandavum

Kortrijk - Cortoriacum

Tongeren - Atuatuca Tungrorum

Bulgaria

Balchik - Dionysopolis

Kyustendil - Pautalia

Lom - Almus

Lovech - Melta

Pleven - Storgozia

Plovdiv - Philippopolis

Razgrad - Abrittus

Ruse - Sexaginta Prista

Silistra - Durostorum

Sofia - Serdica

Sozopol - Apollonia Pontica

Stara Zagora - Augusta Traiana

Svishtov - Novae

Varna - Odessus

Vidin - Bononia

Denmark

Copenhagen Hafnia

Egypt

Akhmim Panopolis

Asyut Lycopolis

Aswan Syene

Al-Arish Rhinocolura

Al-Ashmunein Hermopolis

Farama Pelusium

Luxor Thebae

Marsa Matruh Paraetonium

Qift Coptos

France

Avignon Avenio

Lyon Lugdunum

Marseille Massilia

Nice Nicaea

Paris Lutetia

Strasbourg Argentoratum

Toulouse Tolosa

Germany

Aachen - Aquisgrana

Augsburg - Augusta Vindelicorum

Baden-Baden - Aurelia Aquensis

Berlin - Berolinum

Bonn - Bonna, Castra Bonnensis

Cologne - Colonia Agrippina

Essen - Navalia

Hamburg - Hamburgum

Kempten - Cambodunum

Konstanz - Constantia

Mainz - Mogontiacum

Passau - Boiodurum

Regensburg - Castra Regina

Speyer - Noviomagus

Trier - Augusta Treverorum

Wiesbaden - Aquae Mattiacorum

Worms - Vormatia

Greece

Athens Athenae

Holy See

Vatican City Civitas Vaticana

Hungary

Budapest (Óbuda) - Aquincum

Budapest (Nagytétény) - Campona

Budapest (Pest) - Contra Aquincum

Debrecen - Debrecinum

Dunakeszi - Contra Constantiam

Dunaújváros - Intercisa

Eger - Agria

Esztergom - Solva

Győr - Arrabona

Kőszeg - Ginsium

Mosonmagyaróvár - Ad Flexum

Pécs - Sopianae

Sopron - Scarbantia

Százhalombatta - Matrica

Szeged - Partiscum

Székesfehérvár - Alba Regia

Szekszárd - Alisca

Szentendre - Ulcisia Castra

Szombathely - Savaria

Tác - Gorsium

Ireland (Hibernia)

Connachta - Connacia

Laighin - Lagenia

An Mhidhe - Midia

An Mhumhain - Momonia

Ulaidh - Ultonia

Teamhair na Ríogh - Temro

Italy (Italia)

Rome Roma

Monaco (Monoecus)

Monaco Monoecus

Netherlands

Utrecht - Traiectum, Traiectum ad Rhenum or Ultraiectum

Voorburg - Forum Hadriani

Katwijk (Originally); Name appropriated by Leiden since the Renaissance - Lugdunum Batavorum

Maastricht - Traiectum Mosae

Nijmegen - Possibly Oppidia Batavorum, certainly Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (after the Revolt of the Batavi)

Valkenburg - Praetorium Agrippinae

Alphen aan den Rijn - Albaniana

Woerden - Laurium or Laurum

Vechten - Fectio

Wijk bij Duurstede - Levefanum

Zwammerdam - Nigrum Pullum

Portugal (Lusitania)

Açores Azores

Lisboa Olisipo

România

Bucureşti Bucarestum ??? (The city was first mentioned in year 1410 - unlikely to have ever been named by live Latins)

Constanţa Costantia???, Tomis

Mangalia Callatis

Cluj-Napoca Napoca

Alba-Iulia Apullum

Turnu-Severin Drobeta

Black Sea (Romanian: Marea Neagră) Pontus euxinus

Turda Potaissa

Russia

Moscow Moscua

Saudi Arabia

Medina Iathrippa

Mecca Macoraba

Serbia

Belgrade Belgradum

Slovakia

Bratislava Istropolis, Posonium

Banská Bystrica Neosolium

Košice Cassovia

Prešov Fragopolis

Trenčín Laugaricio

Zvolen Solium

Spain (Hispania)

Alicante Lucentum

Almería Urci

Barcelona Barcino

Cádiz Gades

Calatayud Bilbilis

Cartagena Carthago Nova

Alcalá de Henares Complutum

Córdoba Corduba

Girona Gerunda

Granada Granata

Huelva Onuba

Huesca Osca

Jaca Iacca

León Legio VII Gemina

Lleida Ilerda

Lugo Lucus Augusti

Madrid Matritum/Matrix

Mérida Emerita Augusta

Palma de Mallorca Palmaria

Salamanca Salmantica

Sevilla Hispalis

Tarragona Tarraco

Toledo Toletum

Valencia Valentia

Zaragoza Caesar Augusta

Sweden (Suecia)

Stockholm Holmia

Gothenburg Gothoburgum

Malmö Malmogia

Gävle Gevalia

Switzerland (Helvetia)

Bern Berna

Zürich Turicum

Geneva Genava

Turkey (Turcia)

Alanya Coracesium

Alaşehir Philadelphia

Ani Abnicum

Antakya Antiochia ad Orontem

Edirne Hadrianopolis

Edremit, Balıkesir/Edremit, Van Adramyttium

Ereğli Heraclea Cybistra

Erzurum Theodosiopolis

Eskişehir Dorylaeum

Gaziantep Antiochia ad Taurum

Istanbul Byzantium/Nova Roma/Constantinopolis

İzmir Smyrna

İzmit Nicomedia

İznik Nicaea

Karadeniz Ereğli Heraclea Pontica

Kayseri Caesarea in Cappadocia

Konya Iconium

Kütahya Cotyaeum

Malatya Melitene

Marmara Ereğlisi Heraclea Perinthus

Niksar Neocaesarea

United Kingdom (Britanniarum Regnum)

Cornwall - Cornubia

England - Anglia

Scotland - Scotia

Wales - Cambria

Britain - Britannia, Brittania

Bath (Somerset) - Aquae Sulis

Canterbury - Durovernum Cantiacorum

Carlisle - Luguvalium

Chelmsford - Caesaromagus

Chester - Deva Victrix

Colchester - Camulodunum, Colonia Victricensis

Dorchester - Durnovaria

Dover - Portus Dubris

Edinburgh - Edina

Gloucester - Colonia Nervia Glevensium, Glevum

Isle of Wight - Vectis

Leicester - Ratae Corieltauvorum

Lincoln - Lindum Colonia

London - Londinium

Manchester - Mamucium

Newcastle upon Tyne - Pons Aelius

Richborough - Rutupiae

Saint Albans - Verulamium

Winchester - Venta Belgarum

Wroxeter - Viroconium Cornoviorum

York - Eboracum