The Television Academy Hall of Fame was founded by a former president of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, John H. Mitchell (1921–1988) to honor individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to U.S. television.
In the words of the selection committee, the Hall of Fame is for "persons who have made outstanding contributions in the arts, sciences or management of television, based upon either cumulative contributions and achievements or a singular contribution or achievement." Mitchell remained the chair of the Hall of Fame until his death in January 1988. He was succeeded by Edgar Scherick, who in turn passed the reins to Norman Lear.
The first ceremony in 1984 celebrated the careers of Lucille Ball, Milton Berle, Paddy Chayefsky, Norman Lear, Edward R. Murrow, William S. Paley and David Sarnoff. The honorees received glass statuettes in the form of two ballet dancers that were created by sculptor and painter Pascal to reflect the self-discipline required in all facets of the arts. Since 1988, inductees have brought home an award in the form of a crystal television screen atop a cast-bronze base. The new awards were designed by art director Romain Johnston.
Five or more inductees are announced every year or two. All inductees have been individuals or pairs with the exception of the series I Love Lucy in 1990.
1st induction (1984)Lucille BallMilton BerlePaddy ChayefskyNorman LearEdward R. MurrowWilliam S. PaleyDavid Sarnoff2nd induction (1985)Carol BurnettSid CaesarWalter CronkiteJoyce HallRod SerlingEd SullivanSylvester "Pat" Weaver3rd induction (1986)Steve AllenFred CoeWalt DisneyJackie GleasonMary Tyler MooreFrank StantonBurr Tillstrom4th induction (1987)Johnny CarsonJacques CousteauLeonard GoldensonJim HensonBob HopeErnie KovacsEric Sevareid5th induction (1988)Jack BennyGeorge Burns and Gracie AllenChet Huntley and David BrinkleyRed SkeltonDavid SusskindDavid L. Wolper6th induction (1989)Roone ArledgeFred AstairePerry ComoJoan Ganz CooneyDon HewittCarroll O'ConnorBarbara Walters7th induction (1990)Desi ArnazLeonard BernsteinJames GarnerI Love LucyDanny ThomasMike Wallace8th induction (1991)Bill CosbyAndy GriffithTed KoppelSheldon LeonardDinah ShoreTed Turner9th induction (1992)John ChancellorDick ClarkPhil DonahueMark GoodsonBob NewhartAgnes NixonJack Webb10th induction (1993)Alan AldaHoward CosellBarry DillerFred W. FriendlyWilliam Hanna and Joseph BarberaOprah Winfrey11th induction (1995)Michael LandonRichard Levinson and William LinkJim McKayBill MoyersDick Van DykeBetty White12th induction (1996)Edward AsnerSteven BochcoMarcy Carsey and Tom WernerCharles KuraltAngela LansburyAaron SpellingLew Wasserman13th induction (1997)James L. BrooksGarry MarshallQuinn MartinDiane SawyerGrant Tinker14th induction (1999)Herbert BrodkinRobert MacNeil and Jim LehrerLorne MichaelsCarl ReinerFred RogersFred SilvermanEthel Winant, casting agent15th induction (2002)Tim Conway and Harvey KormanJohn FrankenheimerBob MackieJean StapletonBud Yorkin16th induction (2004)Bob BarkerCharles Cappleman, executiveArt CarneyKatie CouricDan RatherBrandon Tartikoff17th induction (2006)Tom BrokawJames BurrowsLeonard GoldbergRegis PhilbinWilliam Shatner18th induction (2008)Bea ArthurDaniel BurkeLarry GelbartMerv GriffinThomas MurphySherwood Schwartz19th induction (2010)Candice BergenCharles LisanbyDon PardoGene RoddenberrySmothers BrothersBob Stewart20th induction (2011)Diahann CarrollTom FrestonEarle HagenSusan HarrisPeter JenningsCloris LeachmanBill Todman21st induction (2012)Mary-Ellis Bunim and Jonathan MurrayMichael EisnerSherman HemsleyBill Klages, lighting designerMario KreutzbergerChuck LorreVivian Vance and William Frawley22nd induction (2013)Philo FarnsworthRon HowardAl MichaelsLeslie MoonvesBob SchiefferDick Wolf23rd induction (2014)Ray DolbyDavid E. KelleyJay LenoJulia Louis-DreyfusRupert MurdochBrandon Stoddard