Reign 946–967 Spouse Fujiwara no Anshi Grandparents Emperor Uda Successor Reizei Parents Emperor Daigo | Predecessor Suzaku Died July 5, 967 AD, Heian-kyo Coronation 31 May 946 Name Emperor Murakami | |
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Born 14 July 926
Heian Kyo (Kyoto) ( 926-07-14 ) Burial Murakami no misasagi (Kyoto) Children Emperor Reizei, Emperor En'yu Grandchildren Emperor Kazan, Emperor Ichijo, Emperor Sanjo Similar People Emperor Daigo, Emperor Uda, Emperor Kazan, Emperor Go‑Kameyama | ||
Emperor Murakami (村上天皇, Murakami-tennō, 14 July 926 – 5 July 967) was the 62nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
Contents
- Traditional narrative
- Events of Murakamis reign
- Kugy
- Eras of Murakamis reign
- Consorts and children
- References
Murakami's reign spanned the years from 946 to his death in 967.
Traditional narrative
Before he ascended to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (imina) was Nariakira-shinnō (成明親王).
Nariakira-shinnō was the 14th son of Emperor Daigo, and the younger brother of Emperor Suzaku by another mother.
Murakami had ten Empresses and Imperial consorts and 19 Imperial sons and daughters. He had a very nice biwa called Kenjō.
Events of Murakami's reign
In 944, he was appointed crown prince and ascended the throne two years later.
Murakami's maternal uncle Fujiwara no Tadahira remained as the Sessho regent until 949. After the death of Tadahira, there was no regent and although contemporaries praised Murakami as the emperor who governed the state directly, in reality the Fujiwara clan seized power and ruled Japan. The brothers Fujiwara no Saneyori and Fujiwara no Morosuke became the de facto rulers of Japan.
Murakami was a central figure in Heian period culture. He was also a skilled flute and koto (Japanese harp) player.
The actual site of Murakami's grave is known. This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Kyoto.
The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Murakami's mausoleum. It is formally named Murakami no misasagi
Kugyō
Kugyō (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras.
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Murakami's reign, this apex of the Daijō-kan included:
Eras of Murakami's reign
The years of murakami's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.
Consorts and children
Empress: Fujiwara no Anshi/Yasuko (藤原安子) (927–964), daughter of Fujiwara no Morosuke (藤原師輔)
Nyōgo: Fujiwara no Jutsushi/Nobuko (藤原述子) (933–947), daughter of Fujiwara no Saneyori (藤原実頼)
Nyōgo: Princess Kishi (徽子女王) (929–985), daughter of Imperial Prince Shigeakira (重明親王)
Nyōgo: Princess Sōshi/Takako (荘子女王) (930–1008), daughter of Imperial Prince Yoakira (代明親王)
Nyōgo: Fujiwara no Hōshi (藤原芳子) (?–967), daughter of Fujiwara no Morotada (藤原師尹)
Koui: Minamoto no Kazuko (源計子) (?–?), daughter of Minamoto no Moroakira (源庶明)
Koui: Fujiwara no Masahime (藤原正妃) (?–967), daughter of Fujiwara no Arihira (藤原在衡)
Koui: Fujiwara no Sukehime (藤原祐姫) (?–?), daughter of Fujiwara no Motokata (藤原元方)
Koui: Fujiwara no Shūshi (藤原脩子) (?–?), daughter of Fujiwara no Asahira (藤原朝成)
Koui: Fujiwara no Yūjo (藤原有序) (?–?), daughter of Fujiwara no Arisuke (藤原有相)