This article is a summary of the literary events and publications of 1958.
January 7 – Tennessee Williams' one-act plays Suddenly, Last Summer and Something Unspoken première off-Broadway.
January 13 – In One, Inc. v. Olesen, the Supreme Court of the United States affirms that homosexual writing is not per se obscene.
March 29 – Stage première of Max Frisch's dark comedy Biedermann und die Brandstifter (known in English as The Fire Raisers) at the Schauspielhaus Zürich.
April 28 – Première of Harold Pinter's play The Birthday Party at the Cambridge Arts Theatre in England.
May 19 – London début of Harold Pinter's play The Birthday Party at the Lyric Opera House (Hammersmith). It closes after a week but its reputation is saved by a review by Harold Hobson in The Sunday Times on May 25.
May 27 – 19-year-old Shelagh Delaney's A Taste of Honey is staged by Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop at the Theatre Royal Stratford East in London. Littlewood has received the script with a covering letter stating "A fortnight ago I didn't know the theatre existed".
Spring/Summer – London publishers Faber introduce their paper covered editions, including T. S. Eliot's Collected Poems, William Golding's Lord of the Flies, J. W. Dunne's An Experiment with Time and the first of several science fiction anthologies edited by Edmund Crispin, all with covers designed by Berthold Wolpe based on the Albertus typeface.
August 18 – Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novel Lolita is published in the United States.
c. September – Herbert Marcuse begins teaching at Brandeis University.
October 14 – Brendan Behan's play The Hostage is first performed in an English version by Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop at the Theatre Royal Stratford East in London. Also this year, Behan's autobiographical Borstal Boy is published in London; on November 12 it is banned in Ireland by the Censorship of Publications Board.
October 23 – Announcement of the award of the Nobel Prize in Literature to Boris Pasternak leads to denunciation of him in the Soviet Union and threats to expel him.
October 28 – Samuel Beckett's monologue Krapp's Last Tape is first performed by Patrick Magee at the Royal Court Theatre, London. Also this year, Beckett's novel The Unnamable is first published in English.
First volume of Shelby Foote's military history The Civil War: A Narrative is published in the United States.
Rumours of a library ban on Enid Blyton's books in New Zealand.
Jack Kerouac writes and narrates the "beat" movie, Pull My Daisy (released 1959).
Ken Kesey is awarded a Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship to enrol in the creative writing program at Stanford University.
Mervyn Peake begins to develop Parkinson's Disease.
Chinua Achebe – Things Fall Apart
Kingsley Amis – I Like It Here
Jorge Amado – Gabriela, Cravo e Canela (Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon)
Louis Aragon – La Semaine Sainte
H. E. Bates – The Darling Buds of May
Samuel Beckett – The Unnamable
Thomas Berger – Crazy in Berlin
James Blish – A Case of Conscience
Joseph Payne Brennan – Nine Horrors and a Dream
Algis Budrys
Man of Earth
Who?
Dino Buzzati – Sessanta racconti
Truman Capote – Breakfast at Tiffany's
John Dickson Carr – The Dead Man's Knock
Rosario Castellanos – Balún-Canán
Raymond Chandler – Playback
Agatha Christie – Ordeal by Innocence
Richard Condon – The Oldest Confession
A. J. Cronin
The Innkeeper's Wife
The Northern Light
L. Sprague de Camp – An Elephant for Aristotle
Patrick Dennis – Around the World with Auntie Mame
August Derleth
The Mask of Cthulhu
The Return of Solar Pons
Marguerite Duras – Moderato Cantabile
Lawrence Durrell
Balthazar
Mountolive
Nawal El Saadawi – Memoirs of a Woman Doctor (Moudhakkarat tabibat)
Ian Fleming – Dr. No
Carlos Fuentes – Where the Air Is Clear (first published in Spanish as La región más transparente)
Peter George – Red Alert
Julien Gracq – A Balcony in the Forest
Graham Greene – Our Man in Havana
Cyril Hare – He Should Have Died Hereafter
Marlen Haushofer – We Murder Stella (Wir töten Stella)
Georgette Heyer – Venetia
Harold L. Humes – The Underground City
Jack Kerouac – The Dharma Bums
Frances Parkinson Keyes – Victorine
Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa – The Leopard (Il Gattopardo, published posthumously)
Manuel Lopes – O Galo Que Cantou na Baía
John D. MacDonald – The Executioners
Ross Macdonald – The Doomsters
Richard Matheson – A Stir of Echoes
Alberto Moravia – Two Women (La ciociara)
M. T. Vasudevan Nair – Naalukettu
R. K. Narayan – The Guide
Kenzaburō Ōe (大江 健三郎) – Nip the Buds, Shoot the Kids (芽むしり仔撃ち, Memushiri ko-uchi)
Barbara Pym – A Glass of Blessings
Jean Raspail – Welcome, Honourable Visitors
Mary Renault – The King Must Die
Anya Seton – The Winthrop Woman
Alan Sillitoe – Saturday Night and Sunday Morning
Terry Southern (as Maxwell Kenton) – Candy
Rex Stout
And Four to Go
Champagne for One
Yves Thériault – Agaguk
Robert Traver – Anatomy of a Murder
Leon Uris – Exodus
Jack Vance – The Languages of Pao
Rex Warner – Young Caesar
Jerome Weidman – The Enemy Camp
Angus Wilson – The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot
S. Yizhar – Days of Ziklag (ימי צקלג, Yemei Tziklag)
Children and young people
Raymond Abrashkin & Jay Williams – Danny Dunn and the Homework Machine
Enid Blyton – Five Get into a Fix
Michael Bond – A Bear Called Paddington (introducing Paddington Bear)
C. S. Forester – Hornblower in the West Indies
Rumer Godden – The Greengage Summer
E. W. Hildick – Jim Starling (first of a series of seven)
A. A. Milne, Latin by Alexander Lenard – Winnie ille Pu
Elyne Mitchell – The Silver Brumby (first in the Silver Brumby series)
Philippa Pearce – Tom's Midnight Garden
Keith Robertson – Henry Reed Inc. (first in the Henry Reed series of five books)
Dr. Seuss – Yertle the Turtle and Other Stories
Elizabeth George Speare – The Witch of Blackbird Pond
William O. Steele – The Perilous Road
Catherine Storr – Marianne Dreams
Rosemary Sutcliff – Warrior Scarlet
Nigel Tranter – Spaniard's Isle
Henry Treece – The Children's Crusade
T. H. White – The Once and Future King
Samuel Beckett – Krapp's Last Tape
Brendan Behan – The Hostage
Bertolt Brecht – The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui (Der aufhaltsame Aufstieg des Arturo Ui, written 1941, first performed)
Refik Erduran – Bir Kilo Namus ("One Kilo Honesty")
Max Frisch – The Fire Raisers (Biedermann und die Brandstifter, first stage adaptation)
Jean Genet – The Blacks: A Clown Show (Les Nègres, clownerie, first published)
Ann Jellicoe – The Sport of My Mad Mother
Sławomir Mrożek – The Police (Policja)
Heiner Müller and Inge Müller
Die Korrektur (The Correction)
Der Lohndrücker (The Scab, first performed)
Mohan Rakesh – Ashadh Ka Ek Din (आषाढ़ का एक दिन, One Day in Ashadh)
Barry Reckord – Flesh to a Tiger
Elmer Rice – Cue for Passion
Peter Shaffer – Five Finger Exercise
N. F. Simpson – The Hole
Wole Soyinka – The Swamp Dwellers
Derek Walcott – Drums and Colours
Arnold Wesker – Chicken Soup with Barley (first performed)
Tennessee Williams – Suddenly, Last Summer
Ko Un – Hyondae Munhak
Eli Siegel – Hot Afternoons Have Been in Montana: Poems
Clark Ashton Smith – Spells and Philtres
Octavio Paz – La estación violenta
Brendan Behan – Borstal Boy
Shelby Foote – The Civil War: A Narrative – Vol 1: Fort Sumter to Perryville
John Kenneth Galbraith – The Affluent Society
J. Edgar Hoover – Masters of Deceit
Aldous Huxley – Brave New World Revisited
Claude Lévi-Strauss – Structural Anthropology
Philip O'Connor – Memoirs of a Public Baby
John Maynard Smith – The Theory of Evolution
John Steinbeck – Once There Was A War
Raymond Williams – Culture and Society 1780–1950
April 6 – Graeme Base, English-born Australian children's author and illustrator
April 15 – Benjamin Zephaniah, English dub poet
May 8 – Roddy Doyle, Irish novelist
May 21 – Taku Ashibe (芦辺 拓), Japanese mystery novelist
May 22 – Wayne Johnston, Canadian novelist
June 10 – James F. Conant, American philosopher
June 16 – Isobelle Carmody, Australian science fiction, fantasy and children's writer
July 5 – Veronica Guerin, Irish journalist (murdered 1996)
October 30 – Flora Fraser, English biographer
November 11 – Kathy Lette, Australian novelist, playwright and activist
November 24 – Gregory Doran, English theater director
December 10 - Cornelia Funke, German children's author
Unknown dates
Robert Antoni, West Indian novelist
Lionel Fogarty, indigenous Australian poet
Margaret Smith, American poet
Nega Mezlekia, Ethiopian writer
February 4 – Henry Kuttner, American science fiction author (born 1915)
February 6 – Charles Langbridge Morgan, English novelist and dramatist (born 1894)
March 15 – Michael Joseph, English publisher (born 1897)
March 17 – Margiad Evans, Anglo-Welsh writer and poet (born 1909)
March 21 – Cyril M. Kornbluth, American science fiction writer (born 1923)
March 24 – Seumas O'Sullivan, Irish poet (born 1879)
April 7 – Elliot Paul, American writer (born 1892)
April 8 – Ethel Turner, English-born Australian novelist and children's author (born 1873)
May 5 – James Branch Cabell, American fantasy author (born 1879)
June 10 – Angelina Weld Grimké, African-American playwright and poet (born 1880)
June 28 – Alfred Noyes, English poet (born 1880)
August 6 – Geoffrey Willans, English novelist and comic writer (born 1911)
August 29 – Marjorie Flack, American author and illustrator (born 1897)
September 11 – Robert W. Service, English-born Canadian comic poet (born 1874)
October 24 – G. E. Moore, English philosopher (born 1873)
October 30 – Rose Macaulay, English novelist (born 1881)
November 9 – Dorothy Canfield Fisher, American activist and novelist (born 1879)
December 8 – Peig Sayers (Máiréad Ó Gaoithín), Irish seanchaí (traditional storyteller, born 1873)
December 20 – J. C. Squire, English writer and critic (born 1884)
Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Philippa Pearce, Tom's Midnight Garden
Hugo Award for Best Novel: Fritz Leiber, The Big Time
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Angus Wilson, The Middle Age of Mrs. Eliot
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Joyce Hemlow, The History of Fanny Burney
Miles Franklin Award: Randolph Stow, To the Islands
Newbery Medal for children's literature: Harold Keith, Rifles for Watie
Newdigate prize: Jon Stallworthy
Nobel Prize in literature: Boris Pasternak
Premio Nadal: J. Vidal Cadellans, No era de los nuestros
Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Ketti Frings, Look Homeward, Angel
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: James Agee, A Death In The Family
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Robert Penn Warren, Promises: Poems 1954-1956
1958 in literature Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA