Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC+02:00 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. The zone uses daylight saving time, so that it uses UTC+03:00 during the summer.
A number of African countries use UTC+02:00 all year long, where it is called Central Africa Time (CAT), although Egypt and Libya also use the term Eastern European Time.
The following countries, parts of countries, and territories use Eastern European Time all year round:
Egypt, since 21 April 2015; used EEST from 1988–2010 and 2014–15.Kaliningrad Oblast (Russia), since 26 October 2014; also used EET in years 1945 and 1991–2011. See also Kaliningrad Time.Libya, since 27 October 2013; switched from Central European Time, which was used in 2012. Used year-round EET from 1980–1981, 1990–1996 and 1998–2012.The following countries, parts of countries, and territories use Eastern European Time during the winter only:
Bulgaria, since 1894CyprusEstonia, in years 1921–40 and since 1990Finland, since 1921Greece, since 1916Israel, since 1948 (see also Israel Standard Time)JordanLatvia, in years 1926–40 and since 1990LebanonLithuania, in 1920–40 and since 1990 with break 1998–1999Moldova, in years 1918–40, 1941–44 and since 1991Palestinian territoriesRomaniaSyriaUkraine, in years 1922–30 and since 1990The following countries, parts of countries, and territories use Eastern European Time in the past:
Moscow used EET in years 1922–30 and 1991–92.Belarus, in years 1922–30 and 1990–2011In Poland this time was used in years 1918–22.In time of World War II, Germany implemented MET (CET) in east occupied territories.Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol used EET as part of Ukraine in years 1991-94 and 1996-2014Turkey, used EET in years 1910-1978 and re-used it again in years 1985-2016. Now uses year round DST timezone called Further-eastern European Time or Turkey Time (TRT). The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus also uses FET.Sometimes, due to its use on Microsoft Windows, FLE Standard Time (for Finland, Lithuania, Estonia, or sometimes Finland, Latvia, Estonia) or GTB Standard Time (for Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria) are used to refer to Eastern European Time.
Since political, in addition to purely geographical, criteria are used in the drawing of time zones, it follows that time zones do not precisely adhere to meridian lines. The EET (UTC+2) time zone, were it drawn by purely geographical terms, would consist of exactly the area between meridians 22°30' E and 37°30' E. As a result, there are European locales that despite lying in an area with a "physical" UTC+2 time, are in another time zone; likewise, there are European areas that have gone for UTC+2, even though their "physical" time zone is different from that. Following is a list of such anomalies:
The westernmost part of Greece, including the cities of Patras and Ioannina, and the Ionian IslandsThe very westernmost parts of the Bulgarian provinces of Vidin and KyustendilThe westernmost part of Romania, including most of the area of the counties of Caraș-Severin, Timiș (capital Timișoara), Arad, and Bihor, as well as the westernmost tips of the counties of Mehedinţi and Satu MareThe extreme westernmost tip of Ukraine, near the border with Hungary and Slovakia, at the Ukrainian Transcarpathian Oblast (Zakarpattia Oblast), essentially comprising the city of Uzhhorod and its environsWestern Lithuania, including the cities of Klaipėda, Tauragė, and TelšiaiWestern Latvia, including the cities of Liepāja and VentspilsThe westernmost parts of the Estonian islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, including the capital of the Saare County, KuressaareThe southwestern coast of Finland, including the city of Turku; also the Åland islands (of Finnish jurisdiction) – the Åland islands are the westernmost locale applying EET in the whole of EuropeThe easternmost part of Ukraine, including the cities of Luhansk, Donetsk, and Mariupol. The town of Milove, Luhansk Oblast, on the Ukrainian-Russian border, is the easternmost city in geographical Europe that applies UTC+2These areas have sunrises and sunsets at least half an hour earlier than places on the UTC+1 meridian.
The easternmost part of the Republic of Macedonia, including the city of Strumica.The absolutely easternmost part of Serbia, in the Pirot District, including the city of Pirot.The extreme easternmost tips of Hungary and Slovakia, bordering to the north and south respectively the Ukrainian Transcarpathian Oblast (Zakarpattia Oblast), a bit to the east of the Vásárosnamény, Hungary – Uzhhorod, Ukraine (both at 22°18' E) lineThe easternmost part of Poland, including the cities of Lublin and BiałystokThe extreme northeast of Sweden, in the Norrbotten province, including the cities of Kalix and HaparandaThe northeast of Norway, lying north of Finland, roughly coinciding with the county of Finnmark. The easternmost town in Norway, Vardø, lies at 30°51' E, which is located east of even of the central meridian of UTC+2, i.e. east of Istanbul and Alexandria. The Norwegian-Russian border is the only place where CET (UTC+1/+2) borders Moscow time (UTC+3), resulting in a one (or two in winter) hour time change when crossing that border. There is a "tri-zone" point (where UTC+1, UTC+2, and UTC+3 meet) at the Norway-Finland-Russia tripoint, near the town of Rayakoski.Belarus is located between 23°11′E and 32°47′E and is thus fully located with the physical UTC+2 area, but it uses UTC+3 year around.Practically all European Russia west of Moscow; this includes the chunk of land from Murmansk all the way south to Belgorod, including the cities of St. Petersburg, Novgorod, and Pskov, to name only a few. (The westernmost point of contiguous Russia, near Lavry, Pskov Oblast, 27°19' E, is the westernmost point in European Russia where UTC+3 is applied.) This also includes the city of Anapa, at the westernmost tip of the Krasnodar Krai near the entrance to the Sea of Azov, at 37°22' E.Western Turkey.Tripoints and borders between zones
The Norway–Russia–Finland "tri-zone" point at Muotkavaara (see Central European Time) is surrounded by three different times in winter, two in summer. It had three time zones year-around before 2014.Two of the four tripoints of Belarus and the tripoint of the Kaliningrad Region are surrounded by three different times in winter.Winter only
Aleppo, SyriaAmman, JordanAthens, GreeceBeirut, LebanonBrașov, RomaniaBucharest, RomaniaChișinău, MoldovaCluj-Napoca, RomaniaConstanța, RomaniaDamascus, SyriaDaugavpils, LatviaDnipropetrovsk, UkraineGazaHelsinki, FinlandIași, RomaniaJerusalem, IsraelKharkiv, UkraineKyiv, UkraineNicosia, CyprusOdessa, UkraineOradea, RomaniaRamallah, West BankRiga, LatviaSofia, BulgariaTallinn, EstoniaTel Aviv, IsraelThessaloniki, GreeceTimișoara, RomaniaVarna, BulgariaVilnius, LithuaniaYear round
Alexandria, EgyptBenghazi, LibyaCairo, EgyptGiza, EgyptKaliningrad, RussiaPort Said, EgyptTripoli, Libya
