Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Arad County

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Country
  
Historic region
  
Județul Arad
  
1968

Area
  
7,754 km²

Capital
  
Development region
  
Capital city (Reședința de județ)
  
Area rank
  
5th in Romania

Population
  
409,072 (2011)

Clubs and Teams
  
Vagonul Arad, CFR Arad

Arad County httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsff

Colleges and Universities
  
Vasile Goldiș Western University of Arad, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad

Points of interest
  
Săvârșin Castle, Maria Radna, Șoimoș Fortress, Parcul Reconcilierii, Evangelisch‑Lutherische Kirche Arad

Destinations
  
Arad, Mureș Floodplai, Lipova, Săvârșin, Șiria

Driving in lipova arad county romania part 1


Arad ([aˈrad]) is an administrative division (judeţ) of Romania roughly translated into county in the western part of the country on the border with Hungary, mostly in the region of Crișana and few villages in Banat. The administrative center of the county lies in the city of Arad. The Arad County is part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion.

Contents

Map of Arad County, Romania

Driving in arad county romania p t r usus u chelmac timelapse 2x


Name

In Hungarian, it is known as Arad megye, in Serbian as Арад / Arad, and in German as Kreis Arad. The county was named after its administrative center, Arad.

Geography

The county has a total area of 7,754 km², representing 3.6% of national Romanian territory. The terrain of Arad County is divided into two distinct units that cover almost half of the county each. The eastern side of the county has a hilly to low mountainous terrain (Dealurile Lipovei, Munții Zărandului, Munții Codru Moma) and on the western side it's a plain zone consisting of the Arad Plain, Low Mures Plain, and The High Vinga Plain. Taking altitude into account we notice that it follows a stepped pattern as it drops as we go from the east to the west of the county from 1489 m to below 100 m. In the east there are the Zarand Mountainsnand the Codru Moma Mountains, all subdivisions of the Apuseni Mountains, a major group of the Western Carpathians.

Neighbours

  • Alba County and Hunedoara County to the East.
  • Hungary to the West - Békés and Csongrád Counties.
  • Bihor County to the North.
  • Timiș County to the South.
  • Climate and precipitation

    In terms of climate, the characteristics of Arad county have a typical temperate continental climate with oceanic influences, with a circulation of air masses with a predominantly western ordered direction visible from west to east, with increasing altitude. Average annual temperatures range from 10 °C in the lowlands, the hills and piedmonts 9 °C, 8 °C and 6 °C in the low mountains in the area of greatest height. Average amounts of precipitation fall in values between 565–600 mm annually in the lowlands, 700–800 mm annually in the hills and piedmonts and 800–1200 mm annually in the mountainous area.

    Hydrographic network

    The hydrographic network is composed of the two main rivers plus their tributaries and channels.

  • Mureṣ - Corbeasca, Troaş, Bârzava, Milova, Cladova
  • Criṣul Alb - Hălmăgel, Valea Leucii, Tăcaşele, Cremenoasa, Zimbru, Valea Deznei, Valea Monesei, Tălagiu, Honțisor, Chişindia, Cigher
  • Lakes, ponds and channels

  • Tauț, Seleuș, Cermei, Rovine, Matca (Ghioroc) Lakes and Gypsy Pond
  • Matca, Canalul Morilor, Canalul Morilor, Ier, Criș Channels
  • Demographics

    In 1720, the population was as follows - 374 houses:

  • 177 Romanian (47.33%)
  • 162 Serb (43.31%)
  • 35 Hungarian (9.36%)
  • In October 31, 2011, it had a population of 409,072 and the population density was 52/km². The main ethnic composition was, as follows:

  • Romanians - 83.88%
  • Hungarians - 9.06%
  • Roma - 4.04%
  • Economy

    Along with Timiș County it forms one of the most developed regions in Romania. Due to its proximity to the border, it attracts a great number of foreign investments. The agricultural potential is greatly put into value, Arad plains being considered one of the most important cereal and vegetable producing basins.

    The predominant industries in the county are:

  • Machine and automotive components.
  • Food.
  • Textiles.
  • Natural resources in Arad, are worthy to be taken into account as there are oil and associated gases, points of extraction in the west of the county, molibden mines in the Săvârșin area, marble quarries at Căprioara and Moneasa, mineral waters at Lipova, Moneasa, Dorobanți, Curtici, Macea and uranium deposits in the NE part of the county.

    Tourism

    The main tourist destinations are:

  • The city of Arad
  • The Mureș Natural Floodplain Park
  • Bezdin Monastery
  • Hodoș-Bodrog Monastery (est. 1177)
  • Lipova resort and city
  • Șoimoș, Dezna, Șiria stone citadels
  • Moneasa resort
  • The areas around Săvârșin, Petriș, Macea and Pecica.
  • Politics

    The Arad County Council, elected at the 2016 local government elections, is made up of 33 counselors, with the following party composition:

    Administrative divisions

    Arad County has 1 municipality, 9 towns and 68 communes with approximately 180 villages.

    Municipalities
  • Arad - capital city; population: 172,827 (as of 2002)
  • Towns
    Communes

    References

    Arad County Wikipedia