1986 in music

Events

January 30 - The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame holds its first induction ceremony with many rock pioneers attending.

February 12 - Element Ethan forms the band 666 with Minnie Baker prior to The Thickest Tour which Raven, who formerly opened for him, opens for them again in France.

May 28 - The Monkees held a press conference at the Hard Rock Cafe in New York City to officially announce that they would embark on a 100-plus city tour. The tour became one of the biggest grossing tours of the year.

June 10 - Bob Geldof was awarded with a knighthood in recognition of his work in organizing Live Aid and other concerts that raised millions of dollars for the starving people of Africa.

June 30 - Madonna releases her "True Blue" album, which tops the charts in over 28 countries & becomes the best selling album of 1986.

September 27 – A tour bus carrying the heavy metal band Metallica crashes in Sweden, killing their influential bassist, Cliff Burton.

November 17–18 - Billy Eckstine makes his final recordings, later released on his album Billy Eckstine Sings with Benny Carter.

December 12 - The Smiths play Brixton Academy, their last ever gig before their dissolution.

Approximate date - Axé (music) originates in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Bands formed

See Musical groups established in 1986

Bands disbanded

See Musical groups disestablished in 1986

Biggest hit singles

The following songs achieved the highest chart positions in the charts of 1986.

Notable hits

"Absolute Beginners" – David Bowie

"Addicted To Love" – Robert Palmer

"All Cried Out" – LisaLisa & Cult Jam

"All I Ask of You" – Cliff Richard and Sarah Brightman

"All I Need Is a Miracle" – Mike + The Mechanics

"All The Things She Said" – Simple Minds

"Amanda" – Boston

"Baby Love" – Regina Richards

"Bad Boy" – Miami Sound Machine

"Be Good to Yourself" - Journey

"Best of Both Worlds" – Van Halen

"Brand New Lover" - Dead or Alive

"Breakout" – Swing Out Sister

"Bigmouth Strikes Again"- The Smiths

"Big Time" – Peter Gabriel

"Bizarre Love Triangle" – New Order

"Brother Louie" – Modern Talking

"Both to Each Other (Friends and Lovers)" – Juice Newton and Eddie Rabbitt

"Burning Heart" - Survivor

"Calling America" – Electric Light Orchestra

"Can't Wait Another Minute" – Five Star

"Candy" – Cameo

"Capitaine abandonné" – Gold

"The Captain of Her Heart" – Double (released in 1985)

"Chain Reaction" – Diana Ross

"Cheap Love" – Juice Newton

"Coming Around Again" – Carly Simon (released in UK in 1987)

"Conga" – Miami Sound Machine

"Crush on You" – The Jets

"Cry to Heaven" – Elton John

"Dancing on the Ceiling" – Lionel Richie

"Danger Zone" – Kenny Loggins

"(I Just) Died In Your Arms" – Cutting Crew

"Don't Forget Me (When I'm Gone)" – Glass Tiger

"Don't Stand So Close to Me '86" – The Police

"Dreams" – Van Halen

"The Edge of Heaven" – Wham!

"En Rouge et Noir" – Jeanne Mas

"Ève lève-toi" – Julie Pietri

"Everybody Have Fun Tonight" – Wang Chung

"The Final Countdown" – Europe

"Flash" – Princess Stéphanie of Monaco

"Friends and Lovers" – Gloria Loring and Carl Anderson

also recorded as "Both to Each Other" by country music artists Juice Newton and Eddie Rabbitt

"French Kissin' In The USA" – Debbie Harry

"Girl Can't Help It" - Journey

"Glory of Love" – Peter Cetera

"Go Home" – Stevie Wonder

"The Greatest Love of All" – Whitney Houston

"Harlem Shuffle" – The Rolling Stones

"Heartbeat" – Don Johnson

"He's Back (The Man Behind the Mask)" – Alice Cooper

"Higher Love" – Steve Winwood

"Hip to Be Square" – Huey Lewis and the News

"Holding Back the Years" – Simply Red (originally released in 1985, but flopped)

"How Will I Know" – Whitney Houston

"Human" – Human League

"I Can't Wait" - Nu Shooz

"I Want to Wake Up with You" – Boris Gardiner

"In The Army Now" – Status Quo

"Invisible Touch" – Genesis

"If She Knew What She Wants" – The Bangles

"In Too Deep" – Genesis

"Jody" – Jermaine Stewart

"Jumpin' Jack Flash" – Aretha Franklin

"A Kind of Magic" – Queen

"Keep Your Hands to Yourself" — The Georgia Satellites

"The Kid's American" - Jermaine Stewart

"Kiss" – Prince and the Revolution

"Kyrie" – Mr. Mister

"La puerta de Alcalá" – Ana Belén and Víctor Manuel

"The Lady in Red" – Chris de Burgh

"La Isla Bonita" - Madonna

"Land of Confusion" – Genesis

"Le Sixième Jour" – Dalida

"Leave Me Alone - Michael Jackson

"Les Bêtises" – Sabine Paturel

"Les Démons de minuit" – Images

"Lessons in Love" - Level 42

"Libertine" – Mylène Farmer

"Live to Tell" – Madonna

"Living In America" – James Brown

"Living Doll" – Cliff Richard and The Young Ones featuring Hank B. Marvin

"Livin' On a Prayer – Bon Jovi

"Locked In" – Judas Priest

"Love Touch" – Rod Stewart

"Love Walks In" – Van Halen

"Mad About You" – Belinda Carlisle

"Manic Monday" – The Bangles

"Master of Puppets" – Metallica

"A Matter of Trust" – Billy Joel

"Misfit" - Curiosity Killed the Cat

"Modern Woman" – Billy Joel

"Mountains" – Prince

"Move Away" – Culture Club

"My Hometown" – Bruce Springsteen

"Nasty" – Janet Jackson

"Never as Good as the First Time" – Sade

"The Next Time I Fall" – Peter Cetera and Amy Grant

"Nikita" – Elton John

"No One Is to Blame" – Howard Jones

"No Promises" – Icehouse

"Notorious" – Duran Duran

"Now and Forever (You and Me)" - Anne Murray

"Old Flame" – Juice Newton

"On My Own" – Patti Labelle & Michael McDonald

"Open Your Heart" – Madonna

"Opportunities (Let's Make Lots of Money)" – Pet Shop Boys

"Ouragan" – Princess Stéphanie of Monaco

"Overjoyed" – Stevie Wonder

"Papa Don't Preach" – Madonna

"Peace Sells" - Megadeth

"Point of No Return" – Nu Shooz

"Pressure Down" – John Farnham

"Pretty in Pink" – The Psychedelic Furs

"Private Number" – The Jets

"A Question of Lust" – Depeche Mode

"A Question of Time" – Depeche Mode

"¿A quién le importa?" – Alaska

"Raining Blood" – Slayer

"Rain or Shine" – Five Star

"Rock Me Amadeus" – Falco

"Rough Boy" – ZZ Top

"Ruthless People" – Mick Jagger

"Sara" – Starship

"Say It Again - Jermaine Stewart

"Say You Really Want Me" – Kim Wilde (North American issue)

"Schoolgirl" – Kim Wilde

"Showing Out (Get Fresh at the Weekend)" – Mel and Kim

"Silent Running" – Mike + The Mechanics

"Sledgehammer" – Peter Gabriel

"Slice of Heaven" – Dave Dobbyn

"Slow Rivers" – Cliff Richard and Elton John

"Small Town" – John Cougar Mellencamp

"So Far, So Good" – Sheena Easton

"Sometimes" – Erasure

"Somewhere" – Barbra Streisand

"Stripped" – Depeche Mode

"Stuck with You" – Huey Lewis and the News

"Suburbia" – Pet Shop Boys

"Sweet Freedom" – Michael McDonald

"The Sweetest Taboo" – Sade

"System Addict" – Five Star

"Take Me Home Tonight" – Eddie Money

"Take My Breath Away" – Berlin

"Taken In" – Mike + The Mechanics

"That Was Then, This Is Now" – The Monkees

"Tender Love" – Force MD's

"That's What Friends Are For" – Dionne Warwick (duets with Elton John, Gladys Knight & Stevie Wonder)

"The Themes from 'EastEnders' and 'Howards Way'" – The Shadows

"Teenage Frankenstein" – Alice Cooper

"(There's Gonna Be) A Showdown" – The Johnnys

"These Dreams" - Heart

"Throw Your Arms Around Me" – Hunters & Collectors

"Throwing It All Away" – Genesis

"Thorn in My Side" – Eurythmics

"Turbo Lover" – Judas Priest

"True Blue"- Madonna

"True Colors" – Cyndi Lauper

"Twist and Shout" - The Beatles

"Two People – Tina Turner

"Two of Hearts" – Stacey Q

"Typical Male" – Tina Turner

"Venus" – Bananarama

"Walk Like an Egyptian" – The Bangles

"Walk This Way" – Run DMC featuring Aerosmith

"War" – Bruce Springsteen

"The Way It Is" – Bruce Hornsby and the Range

"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off" – Jermaine Stewart

"What Have You Done for Me Lately" – Janet Jackson

"What You Need" – INXS

"When You Gonna" - Rick Astley

"When I Think of You" – Janet Jackson

"Why Can't This Be Love" – Van Halen

"Word Up!"- Cameo

"Words Get in the Way" – Gloria Estefan & Miami Sound Machine

"Wouldn't It Be Good" - Nik Kershaw

"You Can Call Me Al" – Paul Simon

"You Give Love a Bad Name" – Bon Jovi

"You Got It All" – The Jets

"You Keep Me Hangin' On" – Kim Wilde

"Your Love" – The Outfield

"Your Wildest Dreams" – The Moody Blues

Published popular music

"All I Ask of You" w.m. Andrew Lloyd Webber

"Crush On You"     w.m. Jerry Knight & Aaron Zigman

"I Used To Be An Animal, But I'm Alright Now" w.m. Eric Burdon

"The Lady in Red"     w.m. Chris de Burgh

"True Colors" Cyndi Lauper

Montego Bay Amazulu – a minor hit in the U.S. in September.

Classical music

Elliott Carter – String Quartet No.4

George Crumb – An Idyll for the Misbegotten (Images III) for amplified flute and percussion (three players).

George Crumb – Federico's Little Songs for Children for soprano, flute/piccolo/alto flute/bass flute, and harp

Mario Davidovsky – Salvos for flute, clarinet, harp, percussion, violin and cello

Jacob Druckman – Reflections on the Nature of Water, for solo marimba

Ludovico Einaudi – Movimento

Peter Eötvös – Chinese Opera

Morton Feldman

For Christian Wolff, for flute and piano/celesta

For Stefan Wolpe, for choir and 2 vibraphones

Lorenzo Ferrero

La fuga di Foscolo

Anemia (film score)

Passacaglia, for flute, clarinet, and string quartet

Intermezzo "Portella della Ginestra"

Ninna-nanna

Karel Goeyvaerts –

De Heilige Stad (The Holy City), for chamber orchestra

De Zeven Segels (The Seven Seals), for string quartet

Martun Israelyan

Violin Concerto

Sonata No. 2 for cello and piano

Witold Lutoslawski – Chain 3 for Orchestra

Per Nørgård

Viola Concerto No. 1 Remembering Child

Najader (The Naiads)

Krzysztof Penderecki – The Song of Cherubin

Paul Schoenfield – Café Music for Piano Trio

Opera

Harrison Birtwistle's opera The Mask of Orpheus is premiered in London, UK on May 21

Rudolf Brucci – Gilgamesh

Lorenzo Ferrero's opera Salvatore Giuliano is premiered at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma on January 25

Lee Hoiby – The Tempest

Gian-Carlo Menotti – Goya

Michael Nyman – The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat

Musical theater

La Cage aux Folles - London production

Charlie Girl - London revival

Chess - London production

Me and My Girl - Broadway revival

The Phantom Of The Opera - London production

Time (musical) - London production

Sweet Charity - Broadway revival

Musical films

Absolute Beginners

HMS Pinafore

Long Da Lishkara

Little Shop of Horrors

Naam

Otello

Musical television

Barnum

Music festivals

Inaugural Festival International de Louisiane

Births

January 2 - Trombone Shorty, American trumpet and trombone player

January 3 - Lloyd Polite, American singer (N-Toon)

January 5 — Teppei Koike, Japanese singer and actor

January 6 – Alex Turner, singer and guitarist (Arctic Monkeys)

January 11 - Mithoon, film score composer and singer

January 20 - Victoria Asher, American keyboard player

January 26

Hero, Korean singer (TVXQ)

Matt Heafy, singer, and guitarist (Trivium)

February 2 – Blaine Larsen, US country singer

February 6 — U-Know, Korean singer (TVXQ)

February 14 – Tiffany Thornton, American actress

February 19 – Maria Mena, singer

February 21 – Charlotte Church, singer

February 25 — Danny Saucedo, Swedish singer

February 26 — Crystal Kay, Japan-born singer

February 26 - Juliet Simms, American singer-songwriter.

March 3 – Stacie Orrico, singer

March 12 – Danny Jones, singer and guitarist (McFLY)

March 15 – Adrianne Leon, actress and singer

March 22 – Amy Studt, singer, songwriter and musician

March 26 — Jonny Craig, Canadian singer and songwriter

March 28 – Lady Gaga, singer, songwriter, and pianist

April 2 — Lee DeWyze, singer

April 4 — Eunhyuk, Korean singer (Super Junior)

April 8

Bridget Kelly, American singer-songwriter

Erika Sawajiri, Japanese actress and singer

May 13 — Alexander Rybak, Norwegian singer

May 14

Alyosha, Ukrainian singer

Joseph Attieh, Lebanese singer

May 21 — Myra, singer

May 30 – Claudia Beni, singer

May 31 — Sopho Khalvashi, Georgian musician

June 10 — Tinchy Stryder, English rapper and producer

June 25 - Aya Matsuura, Japanese singer

June 28 – Kellie Pickler, American Idol singer

June 29 — Austin Drage, British actor and singer

July 2 – Lindsay Lohan, actress, singer

July 5 – Adam Young, American singer-songwriter and producer (Owl City and Sky Sailing)

August 26

Laza Morgan, singer

Cassie, singer

September 12 – Emmy Rossum, actress and singer

September 19 – Ilya Salmanzadeh, music producer

October 22 - Yvette Gonzalez-Nacer, actress

October 24 - Drake, rapper, actor, entertainer.

November 5 – BoA, singer

November 15 – Jerry Roush, American singer-songwriter (Of Mice & Men, Sky Eats Airplane, and Glass Cloud)

November 20 — Oliver Sykes, English heavy metal vocalist (Bring Me the Horizon)

December 15 — Xiah, Korean singer (TVXQ)

December 20 — Anoop Desai, American singer-songwriter

December 30 — Ellie Goulding, English singer-songwriter

Deaths

January 4 – Phil Lynott, bassist/singer and co-founder of Thin Lizzy, 36 (heart failure & pneumonia)

January 6 – Joe Farrell, jazz saxophonist, 48 (bone cancer)

January 8 – Pierre Fournier, cellist, 79

February 2 – Francisco Mignone, composer, 88

February 14 – Edmund Rubbra, composer, 84

February 15 – Galliano Masini, operatic tenor, 90

March 4

Richard Manuel (The Band), 42 (suicide)

Howard Greenfield, songwriter, 49 (AIDS)

March 11 – Sonny Terry, blues musician, 74

March 21 – Raymond Burke, jazz clarinetist, 81

March 22 – Mark Dinning, US singer, 52 (heart attack)

March 30 – James Cagney, US actor, singer and dancer, 86

March 31 – O'Kelly Isley of the Isley Brothers, 48 (heart attack)

April 1 – Donald Grobe, operatic tenor, 56

April 3 – Peter Pears, opera singer and partner of Benjamin Britten, 75

April 8 – Yukiko Okada, singer, 18 (suicide)

April 13 – Dorothy Ashby, jazz harpist and composer, 53 (cancer)

April 19

Dag Wirén, composer, 80

Estelle Yancey, blues singer, 90

June 3 – Anna Neagle, actress, singer and dancer, 81

June 13 – Benny Goodman, bandleader, 77

June 14 – Alan Jay Lerner, lyricist, 67

June 16 – Maurice Duruflé, composer, 84

June 17 – Kate Smith, singer, 79

June 29 - Dusolina Giannini, operatic soprano, 83

July 3 – Rudy Vallee, singer, 84

July 18 – Don Wilkerson, saxophonist

July 31 – Teddy Wilson, jazz pianist, 73

September 27 – Cliff Burton (Metallica), 24 (tour bus accident)

September 28 – Robert Helpmann, dancer and choreographer, 77

October 16 – Arthur Grumiaux, violinist, 65

October 22 – Thorgeir Stubø, Norwegian jazz guitarist, 42

November 1 – Sippie Wallace, blues singer, 88

November 3 – Eddie Davis, saxophonist, 64

November 6 - Elisabeth Grümmer, operatic soprano, 75

November 7 – Tracy Pew, bass guitarist, 28 (brain hemorrhage)

November 13 – Rudolf Schock, operatic tenor, 71

November 18 – Lajos Bárdos, composer and conductor, 87

November 22 – Scatman Crothers, singer, dancer and musician, 76

December 1 – Horace Heidt, pianist and bandleader, 85

December 10 - Kate Wolf, folk singer and songwriter, 44 (leukemia)

Unknown - Boris Gutnikov, violinist

Awards

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame opened; the following artists were the first inductees: Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Fats Domino, The Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis, Little Richard and record producer Sam Phillips.

Grammy Awards of 1986

Eurovision Song Contest 1986

28th Japan Record Awards

List of no. 1 hits

Hot 100 no. 1 hits of 1986 – U.S.