April 19

Events

AD 65 – The freedman Milichus betrays Piso's plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all the conspirators are arrested.

531 – Battle of Callinicum: A Byzantine army under Belisarius is defeated by the Persians at Raqqa (northern Syria).

797 – Empress Irene organizes a conspiracy against her son, the Byzantine emperor Constantine VI. He is deposed and blinded. Shortly after, Constantine dies of his wounds; Irene proclaims herself basileus.

1012 – Martyrdom of Ælfheah in Greenwich, England.

1529 – Beginning of the Protestant Reformation: After the Second Diet of Speyer bans Lutheranism, a group of rulers (German: Fürst) and independent cities protests the reinstatement of the Edict of Worms.

1539 – Charles V and Protestants signs Treaty of Frankfurt.

1608 – In Ireland: O'Doherty's Rebellion is launched by the Burning of Derry

1677 – The French army captures the town of Cambrai held by Spanish troops.

1713 – With no living male heirs, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, issues the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 to ensure that Habsburg lands and the Austrian throne would be inherited by his daughter, Maria Theresa (not actually born until 1717).

1770 – Captain James Cook, still holding the rank of lieutenant, sights the eastern coast of what is now Australia.

1770 – Marie Antoinette marries Louis XVI of France in a proxy wedding.

1775 – American Revolutionary War: The war begins with an American victory in Concord during the battles of Lexington and Concord.

1782 – John Adams secures the Dutch Republic's recognition of the United States as an independent government. The house which he had purchased in The Hague, Netherlands becomes the first American embassy.

1809 – An Austrian corps is defeated by the forces of the Duchy of Warsaw in the Battle of Raszyn, part of the struggles of the Fifth Coalition. On the same day the Austrian main army is defeated by a First French Empire Corps led by Louis-Nicolas Davout at the Battle of Teugen-Hausen in Bavaria, part of a four-day campaign that ended in a French victory.

1810 – Venezuela achieves home rule: Vicente Emparán, Governor of the Captaincy General is removed by the people of Caracas and a junta is installed.

1839 – The Treaty of London establishes Belgium as a kingdom and guarantees its neutrality.

1861 – American Civil War: Baltimore riot of 1861: A pro-Secession mob in Baltimore attacks United States Army troops marching through the city.

1892 – Charles Duryea claims to have driven the first automobile in the United States, in Springfield, Massachusetts.

1903 – The Kishinev pogrom in Kishinev (Bessarabia) begins, forcing tens of thousands of Jews to later seek refuge in Palestine and the Western world.

1927 – Mae West is sentenced to ten days in jail for obscenity for her play Sex.

1942 – World War II: In Poland, the Majdan-Tatarski ghetto is established, situated between the Lublin Ghetto and a Majdanek subcamp.

1943 – World War II: In Poland, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begins, after German troops enter the Warsaw Ghetto to round up the remaining Jews.

1948 – Burma joins the United Nations.

1954 – The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan recognises Urdu and Bengali as the national languages of Pakistan.

1956 – Actress Grace Kelly marries Prince Rainier of Monaco.

1960 – Students in South Korea hold a nationwide pro-democracy protest against president Syngman Rhee, eventually forcing him to resign.

1971 – Sierra Leone becomes a republic, and Siaka Stevens the president.

1971 – Launch of Salyut 1, the first space station.

1971 – Charles Manson is sentenced to death (later commuted to life imprisonment) for conspiracy in the Tate–LaBianca murders.

1973 – The Portuguese Socialist Party is founded in the German town of Bad Münstereifel.

1984 – Advance Australia Fair is proclaimed as Australia's national anthem, and green and gold as the national colours.

1985 – Two hundred ATF and FBI agents lay siege to the compound of the white supremacist survivalist group The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord in Arkansas; the CSA surrenders two days later.

1987 – The Simpsons first appear as a series of shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show, first starting with Good Night.

1989 – A gun turret explodes on the USS Iowa, killing 47 sailors.

1993 – The 51-day FBI siege of the Branch Davidian building outside Waco, Texas, USA, ends when a fire breaks out. Eighty-one people die.

1995 – Oklahoma City bombing: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, USA, is bombed, killing 168.

1997 – The 1997 Red River flood overwhelms the city of Grand Forks, North Dakota. Fire breaks out and spreads in downtown Grand Forks, but high water levels hamper efforts to reach the fire, leading to the destruction of 11 buildings.

1999 – The German Bundestag returns to Berlin.

2005 – Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is elected to the papacy and becomes Pope Benedict XVI.

2011 – Fidel Castro resigns as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba after holding the title since July 1961.

2013 – Boston Marathon bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev is killed in a shootout with police. His brother Dzhokhar Tsarnaev is captured while hiding in a boat inside a backyard in Watertown, Massachusetts.

Births

626 – Eanflæd, English nun and saint (d. 685)

1452 – Frederick IV, King of Naples (d. 1504)

1483 – Paolo Giovio, Italian bishop (d. 1552)

1603 – Michel Le Tellier, French politician, French Minister of Defence (d. 1685)

1613 – Christoph Bach, German musician (d. 1661)

1658 – Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine, German husband of Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria (d. 1716)

1660 – Sebastián Durón, Spanish composer (d. 1716)

1665 – Jacques Lelong, French author (d. 1721)

1686 – Vasily Tatishchev, Russian ethnographer and politician (d. 1750)

1715 – James Nares, English organist and composer (d. 1783)

1721 – Roger Sherman, American lawyer and politician (d. 1793)

1734 – Karl von Ordóñez, Austrian violinist and composer (d. 1786)

1757 – Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth, English admiral and politician (d. 1833)

1758 – William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk, Scottish admiral (d. 1831)

1785 – Alexandre Pierre François Boëly, French pianist and composer (d. 1858)

1787 – Deaf Smith, American soldier (d. 1837)

1793 – Ferdinand I of Austria (d. 1875)

1806 – Sarah Bagley, American labor organizer (d. 1883)

1814 – Louis Amédée Achard, French journalist and author (d. 1875)

1832 – José Echegaray, Spanish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)

1835 – Julius Krohn, Finnish poet and journalist (d. 1888)

1863 – Hemmo Kallio, Finnish actor (d. 1940)

1873 – Sydney Barnes, English cricketer (d. 1967)

1874 – Ernst Rüdin, Swiss psychiatrist, geneticist, and eugenicist (d. 1952)

1877 – Ole Evinrude, Norwegian-American engineer, invented the outboard motor (d. 1934)

1879 – Arthur Robertson, Scottish runner (d. 1957)

1882 – Getúlio Vargas, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 14th President of Brazil (d. 1954)

1883 – Henry Jameson, American soccer player (d. 1938)

1883 – Richard von Mises, Austrian-American mathematician and physicist (d. 1953)

1885 – Karl Tarvas, Estonian architect (d. 1975)

1889 – Otto Georg Thierack, German jurist and politician (d. 1946)

1891 – Françoise Rosay, French actress (d. 1974)

1892 – Germaine Tailleferre, French composer and educator (d. 1983)

1894 – Elizabeth Dilling, American author and activist (d. 1966)

1897 – Peter de Noronha, Indian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1970)

1897 – Jiroemon Kimura, Japanese super-centenarian (d. 2013)

1897 – Constance Talmadge, American actress and producer (d. 1973)

1899 – George O'Brien, American actor (d. 1985)

1899 – Cemal Tollu, Turkish lieutenant and painter (d. 1968)

1900 – Richard Hughes, English author, poet, and playwright (d. 1976)

1900 – Roland Michener, Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Governor General of Canada (d. 1991)

1902 – Veniamin Kaverin, Russian author and screenwriter (d. 1989)

1903 – Eliot Ness, American law enforcement agent (d. 1957)

1907 – Alan Wheatley, English actor (d. 1991)

1908 – Irena Eichlerówna, Polish actress (d. 1990)

1912 – Glenn T. Seaborg, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)

1913 – Ken Carpenter, American discus thrower and coach (d. 1984)

1917 – Sven Hassel, Danish-German soldier and author (d. 2012)

1919 – Sol Kaplan, American pianist and composer (d. 1990)

1920 – Gene Leis, American guitarist, composer, and producer (d. 1993)

1920 – Marvin Mandel, American lawyer and politician, 56th Governor of Maryland (d. 2015)

1920 – John O'Neil, American baseball player and manager (d. 2012)

1920 – Julien Ries, Belgian cardinal (d. 2013)

1920 – Marian Winters, American actress (d. 1978)

1921 – Anna Lee Aldred, American jockey (d. 2006)

1921 – Leon Henkin, American logician (d. 2006)

1921 – Roberto Tucci, Italian cardinal and theologian (d. 2015)

1922 – Erich Hartmann, German colonel and pilot (d. 1993)

1925 – John Kraaijkamp, Sr., Dutch actor (d. 2011)

1925 – Hugh O'Brian, American actor (d. 2016)

1926 – Rawya Ateya, Egyptian captain and politician (d. 1997)

1928 – John Horlock, English engineer and academic (d. 2015)

1928 – Alexis Korner, French-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1984)

1930 – Ewan Jamieson, New Zealand air marshal (d. 2013)

1930 – Dick Sargent, American actor (d. 1994)

1931 – Walter Stewart, Canadian journalist and author (d. 2004)

1932 – Fernando Botero, Colombian painter and sculptor

1933 – Dickie Bird, English cricketer and umpire

1933 – Jayne Mansfield, American model and actress (d. 1967)

1933 – Philip Lavallin Wroughton, English captain and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire

1934 – Dickie Goodman, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1989)

1935 – Dudley Moore, English actor and comedian (d. 2002)

1935 – Justin Francis Rigali, American cardinal

1936 – Wilfried Martens, Belgian politician, 60th Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 2013)

1936 – Jack Pardee, American football player and coach (d. 2013)

1937 – Antonio Carluccio, Italian-English chef and author

1937 – Elinor Donahue, American actress

1937 – Joseph Estrada, Filipino politician, 13th President of the Philippines

1938 – Stanley Fish, American theorist, author, and scholar

1939 – E. Clay Shaw, Jr., American accountant, judge, and politician (d. 2013)

1941 – Roberto Carlos, Brazilian singer-songwriter

1941 – Michel Roux, French-English chef and author

1941 – Bobby Russell, American singer-songwriter (d. 1992)

1942 – Bas Jan Ader, Dutch-American photographer and director (d. 1975)

1942 – Jack Roush, American businessman, founded Roush Fenway Racing

1942 – Maarten van den Bergh, American-Dutch businessman

1943 – Margo MacDonald, Scottish journalist and politician (d. 2014)

1943 – Lorenzo Sanz, Spanish businessman

1944 – Keith Erickson, American basketball player and sportscaster

1944 – James Heckman, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

1944 – Bernie Worrell, American keyboard player and songwriter

1946 – Duygu Asena, Turkish journalist, author, and activist (d. 2006)

1946 – Tim Curry, English actor

1947 – Murray Perahia, American pianist and conductor

1947 – Wilfrid Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Balmacara, English civil servant

1947 – Yan Pascal Tortelier, French violinist and conductor

1947 – Mark Volman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1948 – Stuart McLean, Canadian radio host and author (d. 2017)

1948 – Rick Miller, American baseball player and manager

1949 – Paloma Picasso, French-Spanish fashion designer

1949 – Larry Walters, American truck driver and pilot (d. 1993)

1950 – Julia Cleverdon, English businesswoman and philanthropist

1951 – Barry Brown, American actor and playwright (d. 1978)

1951 – Jóannes Eidesgaard, Faroese educator and politician, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands

1952 – Alexis Argüello, Nicaraguan boxer and politician (d. 2009)

1952 – Tony Plana, Cuban-American actor and director

1952 – Michael Trend, English journalist and politician

1953 – Rod Morgenstein, American drummer

1953 – Sara Simeoni, Italian high jumper

1953 – Ruby Wax, British-based American comedian, actress, and screenwriter

1954 – Trevor Francis, English footballer and manager

1954 – Bob Rock, Canadian guitarist, songwriter, and producer

1956 – Sue Barker, English tennis player and journalist

1956 – Randy Carlyle, Canadian ice hockey player and coach

1956 – Anne Glover, Scottish biologist and academic

1957 – Tony Martin, English singer-songwriter

1958 – Steve Antin, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

1958 – Stevie B, American singer-songwriter and record producer

1958 – Denis O'Brien, Irish businessman, founded BT Ireland

1958 – Vytautas Šapranauskas, Lithuanian actor (d. 2013)

1958 – Keith Shine, British academic and educator

1959 – Jane Campbell, Baroness Campbell of Surbiton, English activist

1959 – Teofisto Guingona III, Filipino lawyer and politician

1959 – Donald Markwell, Australian sociologist and academic

1960 – Nicoletta Braschi, Italian actress and producer

1960 – Ara Gevorgyan, Armenian pianist, composer, and producer

1960 – Roger Merrett, Australian footballer and coach

1960 – John Schweitz, American basketball player and coach

1960 – Frank Viola, American baseball player and coach

1961 – Alan Kirschenbaum, American producer and writer (d. 2012)

1961 – Albert Martinez, Filipino actor, director, and producer

1961 – Spike Owen, American baseball player and coach

1961 – Richard Phelps, English pentathlete

1962 – Al Unser Jr., American race car driver

1964 – Gordon Marshall, Scottish footballer and coach

1964 – Kim Weaver, American astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic

1965 – Natalie Dessay, French soprano and actress

1965 – Suge Knight, American record producer, co-founded Death Row Records

1966 – Véronique Gens, French soprano and actress

1966 – Brett J. Gladman, Canadian astronomer and academic

1966 – David La Haye, Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

1966 – Julia Neigel, Russian-German singer-songwriter and producer

1966 – Paul Reiffel, Australian cricketer and umpire

1966 – El Samurai, Japanese wrestler

1967 – Philippe Saint-André, French rugby player and coach

1967 – Steven H Silver, American journalist and author

1968 – Ashley Judd, American actress and activist

1969 – Andrew Carnie, Canadian-American linguist, author, and academic

1969 – Susan Polgar, Hungarian-American chess player

1970 – Kelly Holmes, English runner

1970 – Luis Miguel, Mexican singer-songwriter and producer

1971 – Gad Elmaleh, Moroccan-French actor, director, and screenwriter

1972 – Rivaldo, Brazilian footballer

1972 – Jeff Wilkins, American football player

1973 – George Gregan, Zambian-Australian rugby player and coach

1973 – Alessio Scarpi, Italian footballer

1975 – Jason Gillespie, Australian cricketer and coach

1975 – Jussi Jääskeläinen, Finnish footballer

1976 – Ruud Jolie, Dutch guitarist

1976 – Scott Padgett, American basketball player, coach, and radio host

1976 – Kim Young-oh, South Korean author and illustrator

1977 – Joe Beimel, American baseball player

1977 – Anju Bobby George, Indian long jumper

1977 – Lucien Mettomo, Cameroonian footballer

1977 – Dennys Reyes, Mexican baseball player

1977 – Jonny Storm, English wrestler and trainer

1978 – James Franco, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

1978 – Gabriel Heinze, Argentinian footballer

1978 – Amanda Sage, American-Austrian painter and educator

1979 – Rocky Bernard, American football player

1979 – Kate Hudson, American actress

1979 – Zhao Junzhe, Chinese footballer

1980 – Jason Blaine, Canadian singer-songwriter

1980 – Robyn Regehr, Brazilian-Canadian ice hockey player

1981 – Hayden Christensen, Canadian-American actor and producer

1981 – Ryuta Hara, Japanese footballer

1981 – Martin Havlát, Czech ice hockey player

1981 – James Hibberd, English cricketer

1981 – Troy Polamalu, American football player

1981 – Catalina Sandino Moreno, Colombian actress

1982 – Joseph Hagerty, American gymnast

1982 – Filip Jícha, Czech handball player

1982 – Samuel C. Morrison, Jr., Liberian-American journalist, producer, and screenwriter

1982 – Rocco Sabato, Italian footballer

1982 – Ignacio Serricchio, Argentinian-American actor

1982 – Sitiveni Sivivatu, New Zealand rugby player

1983 – Alberto Callaspo, Venezuelan-American baseball player

1983 – Zach Duke, American baseball player

1983 – Joe Mauer, American baseball player

1983 – Patrick Platins, German footballer

1983 – Curtis Thigpen, American baseball player

1984 – Christopher Pearce, English cricketer

1985 – Valon Behrami, Swiss footballer

1985 – Jan Zimmermann, German footballer

1986 – Pascal Angan, Beninese footballer

1986 – Zhou Mi, Chinese singer-songwriter and actor

1986 – Candace Parker, American basketball player

1986 – Gabe Pruitt, American basketball player

1986 – Will Thursfield, English-Australian footballer

1987 – David Cavazos, Mexican singer-songwriter

1987 – Luigi Giorgi, Italian footballer

1987 – Joe Hart, English footballer

1987 – Daniel Schuhmacher, German singer-songwriter

1987 – Maria Sharapova, Russian tennis player

1987 – Lauren Wilson, Canadian figure skater

1988 – Enrique Esqueda, Mexican footballer

1989 – Dominik Mader, German footballer

1989 – Kristen O'Connor, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1989 – Sam Tordoff, English racing driver

1989 – Daisuke Watabe, Japanese footballer

1990 – Jackie Bradley, Jr., American baseball player

1990 – Kim Chiu, Filipino actress, singer, and dancer

1990 – Héctor Herrera, Mexican footballer

1990 – Kim Him-chan, South Korean singer and dancer

1990 – Ayaka Takahashi, Japanese badminton player

1990 – Damien Le Tallec, French footballer

1990 – Patrick Wiegers, German footballer

1991 – Steve Cook, English footballer

Deaths

843 – Judith of Bavaria, Frankish empress

1012 – Ælfheah of Canterbury, English archbishop and saint (b. 954)

1044 – Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine, (b. 967)

1054 – Pope Leo IX (b. 1002)

1321 – Gerasimus I of Constantinople

1390 – Robert II of Scotland (b. 1316)

1405 – Thomas West, 1st Baron West (b. 1335)

1560 – Philip Melanchthon, German theologian and reformer (b. 1497)

1567 – Michael Stifel, German monk and mathematician (b. 1487)

1588 – Paolo Veronese, Italian painter (b. 1528)

1608 – Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset, English poet, playwright, and politician, Lord High Treasurer (b. 1536)

1618 – Thomas Bastard, English priest and author (b. 1566)

1629 – Sigismondo d'India, Italian composer (b. 1582)

1686 – Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra, Spanish historian and playwright (b. 1610)

1689 – Christina, Queen of Sweden (b. 1626)

1733 – Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess of Orkney (b. 1655)

1739 – Nicholas Saunderson, English mathematician and academic (b. 1682)

1768 – Canaletto, Italian painter and etcher (b. 1697)

1776 – Jacob Emden, German rabbi and author (b. 1697)

1783 – Filip Lastrić, Bosnian friar and writer (b. 1700)

1791 – Richard Price, Welsh-English preacher and philosopher (b. 1723)

1813 – Benjamin Rush, American physician and educator (b. 1745)

1824 – Lord Byron, English-Scottish poet and playwright (b. 1788)

1831 – Johann Gottlieb Friedrich von Bohnenberger, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1765)

1833 – James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier, Bahamian-English admiral and politician, 36th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1756)

1840 – Jean-Jacques Lartigue, Canadian bishop (b. 1777)

1854 – Robert Jameson, Scottish mineralogist and academic (b. 1774)

1881 – Benjamin Disraeli, English journalist and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1804)

1882 – Charles Darwin, English biologist and theorist (b. 1809)

1892 – Pelham Dale, English priest (b. 1821)

1893 – Martin Körber, Estonian-German pastor, composer, and conductor (b. 1817)

1901 – Alfred Horatio Belo, American publisher, founded The Dallas Morning News (b. 1839)

1906 – Pierre Curie, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)

1906 – Spencer Gore, English tennis player and cricketer (b. 1850)

1914 – Charles Sanders Peirce, American mathematician and philosopher (b. 1839)

1916 – Ephraim Shay, American engineer, designed the Shay locomotive (b. 1839)

1926 – Alexander Alexandrovich Chuprov, Russian-Swiss statistician and theorist (b. 1874)

1930 – Georges-Casimir Dessaulles, Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1827)

1937 – Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington, English cartographer and politician (b. 1856)

1937 – William Morton Wheeler, American entomologist and zoologist (b. 1865)

1941 – Johanna Müller-Hermann, Austrian composer (b. 1878)

1949 – Ulrich Salchow, Danish-Swedish figure skater (b. 1877)

1950 – Ernst Robert Curtius, French-German philologist and scholar (b. 1886)

1955 – Jim Corbett, Indian colonel, hunter, and author (b. 1875)

1958 – Artur Kukk, Estonian wrestler (b. 1899)

1960 – Beardsley Ruml, American economist and statistician (b. 1894)

1961 – Max Hainle, German swimmer (b. 1882)

1967 – Konrad Adenauer, German politician, 1st Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)

1971 – Luigi Piotti, Italian race car driver (b. 1913)

1975 – Percy Lavon Julian, American chemist and academic (b. 1899)

1987 – Hugh Brannum, American vocalist, arranger, and composer (b. 1910)

1989 – Daphne du Maurier, English novelist and playwright (b. 1907)

1991 – Stanley Hawes, English-Australian director and producer (b. 1905)

1992 – Frankie Howerd, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1917)

1993 – David Koresh, American religious leader (b. 1959)

1993 – George S. Mickelson, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 28th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1941)

1997 – Eldon Hoke, American singer and drummer (b. 1958)

1998 – Octavio Paz, Mexican poet, philosopher, and academic Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1914)

1999 – Hermine Braunsteiner, Austrian-German SS officer (b. 1919)

2000 – Louis Applebaum, Canadian composer and conductor (b. 1918)

2001 – Meldrim Thomson, Jr.. American publisher and politician, 73rd Governor of New Hampshire (b. 1912)

2002 – Reginald Rose, American writer (b. 1920)

2003 – Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Indian-English caliph (b. 1928)

2004 – Norris McWhirter, English author and activist co-founded the Guinness World Records (b. 1925)

2004 – John Maynard Smith, English biologist and geneticist (b. 1920)

2005 – George P. Cosmatos, Italian-Greek director and screenwriter (b. 1941)

2005 – Ruth Hussey, American actress (b. 1911)

2005 – Clement Meadmore, Australian-American sculptor and author (b. 1929)

2005 – Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen, Danish bassist and composer (b. 1946)

2006 – Albert Scott Crossfield, American engineer, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1921)

2007 – Jean-Pierre Cassel, French actor (b. 1932)

2007 – Helen Walton, American businesswomen (b. 1919)

2008 – John Marzano, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1963)

2008 – Alfonso López Trujillo, Colombian cardinal (b. 1935)

2009 – J. G. Ballard, English novelist, short story writer, and essayist. (b. 1930)

2010 – Guru, American rapper, producer, and actor (b. 1961)

2010 – Edwin Valero, Venezuelan boxer (b. 1981)

2011 – Elisabeth Sladen, English actress (b. 1946)

2011 – Chet Allen, American actor (b. 1928)

2012 – Leopold David de Rothschild, English financier and philanthropist (b. 1927)

2012 – Greg Ham, Australian saxophonist, songwriter, and actor (b. 1953)

2012 – Levon Helm, American singer-songwriter, drummer, guitarist, instrumentalist, and actor (b. 1940)

2012 – Valeri Vasiliev, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1949)

2013 – Sivanthi Adithan, Indian businessman (b. 1936)

2013 – Allan Arbus, American actor and photographer (b. 1918)

2013 – Mike Denness, Scottish-English cricketer and referee (b. 1940)

2013 – François Jacob, French biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)

2013 – E. L. Konigsburg, American author and illustrator (b. 1930)

2013 – Al Neuharth, American journalist, author, and publisher, founded USA Today (b. 1924)

2014 – Bashir Ahmad, Indian-Bangladeshi singer-songwriter (b. 1940)

2014 – Lindy Berry, American football player (b. 1927)

2014 – Ian McIntyre, Scottish journalist and producer (b. 1930)

2014 – Sonia Silvestre, Dominican singer (b. 1952)

2014 – Frits Thors, Dutch journalist (b. 1909)

2015 – Raymond Carr, English historian and academic (b. 1919)

2015 – William Price Fox, American journalist and author (b. 1926)

2015 – Roy Mason, English miner and politician, Secretary of State for Defence (b. 1924)

2015 – Tom McCabe, Scottish social worker and politician (b. 1954)

2015 – Oktay Sinanoğlu, Italian-Turkish chemist and academic (b. 1935)

2016 – Patricio Aylwin, Chilean politician (b. 1918)

2016 – Milt Pappas, American baseball player (b. 1939)

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:

Ælfheah of Canterbury (Anglican, Catholic)

Emma of Lesum

Expeditus

George of Antioch

Olaus and Laurentius Petri (Lutheran)

Pope Leo IX

April 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Earliest day on which First Day of Summer or Sumardagurinn fyrsti can fall, while April 25 is the latest; celebrated on the first Thursday after April 18. (Iceland)

Army Day (Brazil)

Beginning of the Independence Movement (Venezuela)

Bicycle Day

Dutch-American Friendship Day (United States)

Holocaust Remembrance Day (Poland)

Indian Day (Brazil)

King Mswati III's birthday (Swaziland)

Landing of the 33 Patriots Day (Uruguay)

Primrose Day (United Kingdom)