This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1942.
February 20 – Jean Bruller's novella Le Silence de la mer ("The Silence of the Sea"), concerning resistance to the Nazi occupation of France, is issued clandestinely as the first publication of Les Éditions de Minuit in Paris under the pseudonym "Vercors". 100 copies are distributed from late summer; the remainder are destroyed by the occupying authorities.
February 22 – Austrian-born novelist Stefan Zweig and his wife Lotte are found dead of barbiturate overdose in their home in Petrópolis, Brazil, leaving notes indicating their despair at the future of European civilization. The manuscript of his autobiography The World of Yesterday, posted to his publisher a day previously, is first published in Stockholm later in the year as Die Welt von Gestern.
March – Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics are introduced in his short story "Runaround" published in Astounding Science-Fiction.
March 1 – Robertson Davies begins a 13-year spell as editor of the Peterborough Examiner in Ontario.
March 28 – Spanish poet Miguel Hernández dies of tuberculosis as a political prisoner in a prison hospital having scrawled his last verse on the wall.
April 9 – The New York Times launches the national version of its influential New York Times Best Seller list.
April 29 – The newspaper Asia Raja is first published in the Dutch East Indies under Japanese occupation; it will publish a number of literary works.
May – German novelist Thomas Mann moves to California.
May 4 – French novelist André Gide moves to Tunis.
May 8 – English novelist David Garnett marries, as his second wife, painter and writer Angelica Bell, the daughter of Garnett's lover Duncan Grant and Vanessa Bell.
June 4 – Release of the film Mrs. Miniver, for which novelist James Hilton will share an Academy Award for Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay) (4 March 1943).
Autumn – Vasily Grossman is present at the Battle of Stalingrad as a reporter for the Soviet Army newspaper Krasnaya Zvezda; he later uses the experience in his novel Life and Fate (Жизнь и судьба, completed 1959).
October – English poet Keith Douglas takes part in the Second Battle of El Alamein (against orders).
November 19 – Polish Jewish writer and artist Bruno Schulz is shot dead while walking through the "Aryan quarter" of his hometown, Drohobych, by a Gestapo officer.
Samuel Hopkins Adams – The Harvey Girls
Henry Bellamann – Floods of Spring
Earle Birney – David
Taylor Caldwell – The Strong City
Albert Camus – The Stranger (L'Étranger)
John Dickson Carr
The Emperor's Snuff-Box
The Gilded Man (as by Carter Dickson)
Joyce Cary – To Be a Pilgrim
Camilo José Cela – The Family of Pascual Duarte (La Familia de Pascual Duarte)
Raymond Chandler – The High Window
Agatha Christie
The Body in the Library
Five Little Pigs
The Moving Finger
James Gould Cozzens - The Just and the Unjust
Lloyd C. Douglas – The Robe
Daphne du Maurier – Frenchman's Creek
Rachel Field – And Now Tomorrow
Robert A. Heinlein – Beyond This Horizon
Kalki Krishnamurthy
Magudapathi
Parthiban Kanavu (பார்த்திபன் கனவு, "Parthiban's Dream")
Maura Laverty – Never No More
C. S. Lewis – The Screwtape Letters (Christian apologetics)
Mary McCarthy – The Company She Keeps
Sándor Márai – Embers (A gyertyák csonkig égnek, "The Candles Burn Right Down")
Beryl Markham – West with the Night
Ellery Queen – Calamity Town
Raymond Queneau – Pierrot mon ami
Clayton Rawson – No Coffin for the Corpse
Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings – Cross Creek
Anna Seghers – The Seventh Cross (Das siebte Kreuz)
Nevil Shute – Pied Piper
Curt Siodmak – Donovan's Brain
Clark Ashton Smith – Out of Space and Time
Eleanor Smith
Caravan
The Man in Grey
John Steinbeck – The Moon is Down
Rex Stout – Black Orchids
Antal Szerb (as A. H. Redcliff) – Oliver VII (VII. Olivér)
Phoebe Atwood Taylor
The Six Iron Spiders
Three Plots for Asey Mayo
Tomita Tsuneo (富田常雄) – Sanshiro Sugata (姿三四郎)
Vercors – Le Silence de la mer
Evelyn Waugh – Put Out More Flags
Franz Werfel – The Song of Bernadette
Cornell Woolrich – Black Alibi
S. Fowler Wright
Second Bout with the Mildew Gang
The Siege of Malta
Wu Cheng'en (吳承恩), translated by Arthur Waley – Monkey (15th century)
Xiao Hong (蕭紅) – Hulanhe zhuan (呼兰河传, "Tales of the Hulan River")
Children and young people
BB (Denys Watkins-Pitchford) – The Little Grey Men
Enid Blyton
Five on a Treasure Island
Mary Mouse and the Doll's House
Eleanor Estes – The Middle Moffat
Janette Sebring Lowrey – The Poky Little Puppy
Diana Ross – The Little Red Engine Gets a Name (first in Little Red Engine series of nine books)
David Severn – Rick Afire
Hildegarde Swift – The Little Red Lighthouse and the Great Gray Bridge
Elizabeth Gray Vining (as Elizabeth Janet Gray) – Adam of the Road
Ursula Moray Williams – Gobbolino, the Witch's Cat
Jean Anouilh – Antigone
Jacinto Benavente – La honradez de la cerradura
Paul Vincent Carroll – The Strings Are False
Maurice Druon – Mégarée
Arthur Miller – Thunder from the Hills (radio play)
Kaj Munk – Niels Ebbesen
Eugene O'Neill – A Touch of the Poet (written)
Terence Rattigan – Flare Path
T. S. Eliot – Little Gidding
Patrick Kavanagh – The Great Hunger
Saint-John Perse – Exil
Elizabeth Bowen – Bowen's Court
Albert Camus – The Myth of Sisyphus (Le Mythe de Sisyphe)
Salvador Dalí – The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí
Edith Hamilton – Mythology
Richard Hillary – The Last Enemy
Aldous Huxley – The Art of Seeing
C. S. Lewis – A Preface to Paradise Lost
Elliot Paul – The Last Time I Saw Paris
Adam Clayton Powell, Sr. – Picketing Hell
Radu D. Rosetti – Odinioară
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry – Flight to Arras
Rebecca West – Black Lamb and Grey Falcon
January 31 – Derek Jarman, English film director, writer and diarist (died 1994)
February 1 – Terry Jones, Welsh comedian and writer
February – David Williamson, Australian playwright
March 2 – John Irving, American novelist and screenwriter
March 28 – Daniel Dennett, American philosopher, writer and cognitive scientist
April 1 – Samuel R. Delany, American novelist, essayist and critic
April 4 – Kitty Kelley, American biographer and journalist
April 20 – Arto Paasilinna, Finnish novelist and journalist
May 6 – Ariel Dorfman, Argentine/Chilean novelist, playwright and essayist
May 11 – Rachel Billington, English author
August 2 – Isabel Allende, Chilean novelist
August 7 – Garrison Keillor, American humorous writer and broadcaster
September 1 – António Lobo Antunes, Portuguese novelist and physician
October 20 – Bob Graham, Australian children's writer and illustrator
October 23
Michael Crichton, American writer and director (died 2008)
Douglas Dunn, Scottish poet and scholar
October 24 – Frank Delaney, Irish-born novelist, journalist and broadcaster (died 2017)
November 8 – Fernando Sorrentino, Argentine writer
November 19 – Sharon Olds, American poet
November 24 – Craig Thomas, Welsh novelist (died 2011)
December 6 – Peter Handke, Austrian novelist and playwright
Unknown date – Mohamed Zafzaf, Moroccan novelist (died 2001)
February 2 – Daniil Kharms, Russian poet, writer and dramatist (died in prison, born 1905)
February 18 – Henri Stahl, Romanian historian, short story writer, memoirist and stenographer (born 1877)
March 28 – Miguel Hernández, Spanish poet (died in prison, born 1910)
April 24 – Lucy Maud Montgomery, Canadian novelist and children's writer (born 1874)
May 11 – Sakutarō Hagiwara (萩原 朔太郎), Japanese poet (born 1886)
May 20 – Nini Roll Anker, Norwegian novelist and playwright (born 1873)
May 26 – Libero Bovio, Neapolitan dialect poet (born 1883)
May 29 – Akiko Yosano (与謝野 晶子, Yosano Shiyo), Japanese poet and feminist (born 1878)
May – Jakob van Hoddis (Hans Davidsohn) German poet (died in extermination camp, born 1887)
June 30 – Léon Daudet, French writer and journalist (born 1867)
July 1 – Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich, Irish writer in Irish (born 1857)
August 17 – Irène Némirovsky, Russian-born French novelist (died in concentration camp, born 1903)
August 27 – Lev Nussimbaum, Russian and Azerbaijani novelist (gangrene, born 1905)
September 26 – Oskar Kraus, Czech philosopher (born 1872)
October 14 – Cosmo Hamilton, English dramatist and novelist (born 1870)
October 20 – Friedrich Münzer, German classicist (born 1868)
October 29 – Màrius Torres, Catalan Spanish poet (born 1910)
November 4
Eleanor Stackhouse Atkinson, American novelist and textbook and children's writer (born 1863)
Clementine Krämer, German poet and short-story writer (died in concentration camp, born 1873)
December 23 – Konstantin Balmont, Russian Symbolist poet and translator (born 1867)
Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Denys Watkins-Pitchford, The Little Grey Men
Frost Medal: Edgar Lee Masters
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Arthur Waley, Translation of Monkey by Wu Cheng'en
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede, Henry Ponsonby: Queen Victoria's Private Secretary
Newbery Medal for children's literature: Walter D. Edmonds, The Matchlock Gun
Nobel Prize for literature: not awarded
Pulitzer Prize for Drama: not awarded
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: William Rose Benet, The Dust Which Is God
Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Ellen Glasgow, In This Our Life
Laurent Binet's novel HHhH (2010) is based around the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich on 4 June 1942.
Graham Greene's novel The Heart of the Matter (1948) is set during this year, with a background of the author's experiences as a wartime intelligence officer in Freetown, Sierra Leone.
1942 in literature Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA