Harman Patil (Editor)

Timeline of Warsaw

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Warsaw, Poland.

Contents

Prior to 19th century

See also: History of Warsaw Early history, 1526-1700, 1700-1795

  • 1390 - St. John's Cathedral construction begins.
  • 1534 - Paper mill established.
  • 1566 - Polish diet relocated to Warsaw from Kraków.
  • 1573 - Sigismund Augustus Bridge built.
  • 1575 - Royal elections in Poland begin in nearby Wola.
  • 1580 - Old City Hall, Warsaw rebuilt.
  • 1596 - Polish royal court relocated to Warsaw from Kraków by Sigismund III Vasa.
  • 1603 - Sigismund Augustus Bridge collapses.
  • 1619 - Royal Castle rebuilt.
  • 1643 - Warsaw Arsenal built.
  • 1644 - Sigismund's Column erected in Castle Square.
  • 1655 - City besieged by Swedish forces.
  • 1656 - July: Battle of Warsaw (1656).
  • 1689 - Warsaw becomes capital of Poland.
  • 1702 - City taken by Swedes.
  • 1727 - Saxon Garden opens.
  • 1747 - Załuski Library founded.
  • 1764 - City taken by Russians.
  • 1785 - Jabłonowski Palace built.
  • 1788 - Lazienki gardens laid out.
  • 1791 - Praga becomes part of city.
  • 1794
  • 17 April: Warsaw Uprising (1794) begins.
  • 4 November: Battle of Praga; city taken by Russians.
  • 1795 - City becomes part of Prussia.
  • 19th century

    See also: History of Warsaw 1795-1914

  • 1804 - Warsaw Lyceum (school) established.
  • 1806 - City occupied by French forces.
  • 1807 - City becomes capital of Duchy of Warsaw.
  • 1809 - April–June: Austrians in power.
  • 1810 - Music School established.
  • 1813 - 8 February: Russians in power.
  • 1815 - City becomes capital of Kingdom of Poland being in a personal union with the Russian Empire.
  • 1816 - University of Warsaw established.
  • 1817 - Warsaw Mercantile Exchange established.
  • 1819 - Museum and Institute of Zoology established.
  • 1830 - November Uprising (1830–31); Polish–Russian War 1830–31.
  • 1831 - September: Battle of Warsaw (1831).
  • 1833 - Grand Theatre opens.
  • 1845 - Warsaw–Vienna railway begins operating.
  • 1857 - Hotel Europejski in business.
  • 1860
  • Krasiński Library opens.
  • Zachęta (art society) founded.
  • Population: 161,008.
  • 1862
  • Szkoła Główna Warszawska (school) and Museum of Fine Arts established.
  • Ha-Tsefirah newspaper begins publication.
  • 1863 - January Uprising.
  • 1865 - Alexander Bridge built.
  • 1866 - Horsecar tram begins operating.
  • 1869 - Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene built in Praga.
  • 1872 - Population: 276,000.
  • 1875 - Sokrates Starynkiewicz becomes mayor.
  • 1878 - Great Synagogue built on Tłomackie Street.
  • 1880 - Evangelical Reformed Parish church built.
  • 1882 - Population: 406,261.
  • 1887 - Population: 436,750.
  • 1897 - Population: 624,189.
  • 1898 - University of Technology opens.
  • 1900s–1940s

    See also: History of Warsaw 1795-1914, World War I, 1918-1939, World War II

  • 1901
  • Warsaw Philharmonic founded.
  • Hotel Bristol in business.
  • Population: 756,426.
  • 1905 - Unrest.
  • 1906 - Yidishes tageblat newspaper begins publication.
  • 1907 - Electric streetlights installed.
  • 1908
  • Electric streetcar begins operating.
  • Iluzjon cinema opens.
  • 1913
  • Hotel Polonia Palace in business.
  • Aleksander Kakowski becomes Catholic archbishop.
  • Polish Theatre in Warsaw opens.
  • 1914 - Poniatowski Bridge built.
  • 1916
  • Wola becomes part of city.
  • National Museum active.
  • 1917 - Office for the Regulation and Building of the City established.
  • 1919 - 4–5 January: 1919 Polish coup attempt.
  • 1920 - August: Battle of Warsaw (1920).
  • 1921 - Population: 936,713.
  • 1924 - Blok (magazine) begins publication.
  • 1925 - Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw established at Piłsudski Square.
  • 1926 - 12–14 May: May Coup (Poland).
  • 1927 - International Chopin Piano Competition begins.
  • 1928 - Arsenal Synagogue opens.
  • 1930 - Instytut Propagandy Sztuki (art entity) founded.
  • 1931 - Warsaw Railway Museum established.
  • 1933 - Warsaw Cross-City Line (railway) begins operating.
  • 1936 - Museum of Warsaw established.
  • 1938
  • Kino Femina (cinema) opens.
  • Coat of arms of Warsaw redesign adopted.
  • 1939
  • 1 September: Bombing of Warsaw in World War II by German forces begins.
  • 8–28 September: Siege of Warsaw (1939) by German forces.
  • 27 September: German occupation begins.
  • 1940 - 16 October: Jewish Warsaw Ghetto established by Germans.
  • 1942 - July: German Grossaktion Warsaw (1942) begins.
  • 1943 - April–May: Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
  • 1944
  • 27 July: German Festung Warschau established.
  • August–October: Warsaw Uprising against German forces; Wola massacre.
  • Germans conduct planned destruction of Warsaw.
  • Życie Warszawy newspaper begins publication.
  • 1945
  • January: Soviet forces take city; German occupation ends.
  • 14 February: Biuro Odbudowy Stolicy (city reconstruction bureau) established.
  • 1948 - Stefan Wyszyński becomes Catholic archbishop.
  • 1949 - Six-Year Plan for the Reconstruction of Warsaw created.
  • 1950s–1990s

    See also: History of Warsaw Modern times

  • 1951 - Białołęka, Okęcie, Wilanów, and Włochy become part of city.
  • 1952 - 22 July: Constitution Square inaugurated.
  • 1953 - Old Town Market Place restored.
  • 1954 - Fryderyk Chopin Museum established.
  • 1955
  • 10th-Anniversary Stadium opens.
  • Klub Krzywego Koła active.
  • Palace of Culture and Science built.
  • International Warsaw Pact military alliance headquartered in city.
  • 1959 - Kampinos National Park created near city.
  • 1961 - Warsaw Chamber Opera founded.
  • 1963 - St. John's Cathedral rebuilt.
  • 1965 - Population: 1,252,558.
  • 1966 - Foksal Gallery of art opens.
  • 1967 - Jerzy Majewski becomes mayor.
  • 1973 - Nusantara Archipelago Museum established.
  • 1974
  • Łazienkowski Bridge opens.
  • Hotel Forum built on Marszałkowska Street.
  • Ujazdów Castle rebuilt.
  • 1975
  • Warszawa Centralna railway station opens.
  • Intraco I hi-rise built
  • 1978
  • Museum of Caricature established.
  • Intraco II hi-rise built.
  • 1979
  • 15 February: 1979 Warsaw gas explosion.
  • June: Catholic pope John Paul II visits city.
  • 1980 - Population: 1,596,073.
  • 1981 - Józef Glemp becomes Catholic archbishop.
  • 1985 - Antonina Leśniewska Museum of Pharmacy established.
  • 1989
  • 4 April: Polish Round Table Agreement signed in Warsaw.
  • Gazeta Wyborcza newspaper begins publication.
  • Marriott hi-rise built.
  • 1991 - Warsaw Stock Exchange reestablished.
  • 1992 - Warsaw Transport Authority established.
  • 1994
  • City divided into 11 districts: Bemowo, Białołęka, Bielany, Centrum, Rembertów, Targówek, Ursus, Ursynów, Wawer, Wilanów, and Włochy.
  • Warsaw Business Journal begins publication.
  • 1995 - Warsaw Metro begins operating.
  • 1996 - Sister city relationship established with San Diego, USA.
  • 1997 - Centrum Handlowe Targówek (shopping centre) opens.
  • 1998
  • Centrum metro station opens.
  • Warsaw Financial Center built.
  • 1999
  • Warsaw Trade Tower built.
  • City becomes capital of the Masovian Voivodeship.
  • 21st century

  • 2000 - Świętokrzyski Bridge and Cinema City Sadyba open.
  • 2001
  • Kinoteka (cinema) opens.
  • Atrium Center built.
  • 2002
  • Wesoła becomes part of city.
  • Siekierkowski Bridge opens.
  • Bęc Zmiana New Culture Foundation established.
  • 2003 - InterContinental Warsaw hi-rise built.
  • 2005 - Museum of Modern Art established.
  • 2006
  • Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz becomes mayor.
  • Rondo 1 hi-rise built.
  • 2007 - Nove Kino Praha (cinema) in business.
  • 2012 - National Stadium opens.
  • 2013
  • September: Labor demonstration.
  • Twarda Tower built.
  • Population: 1,724,404.
  • 2015
  • December: Political demonstration.
  • Warsaw Metro Line 2 begins operating.
  • References

    Timeline of Warsaw Wikipedia