Cause of death Natural Years active 1881 - 1904 Died Banff, Canada | Occupation Outfitter/Guide Spouse(s) Minnie McDougall Resting place Banff | |
Thomas Edmonds Wilson (Tom Wilson) was born in Ontario, Canada and graduated from grammar school in Barrie, Ontario, Canada, in 1875.
Contents
Prominence
Tom Wilson's outfitting and guiding career began in 1881 with his volunteering to be the personal attendant to explorer A.B. Rogers. Subsequently, Wilson was familiar with the area and hence became the primary backcountry outfitter West of Calgary, Alberta. Tom Wilson initially employed Bill Peyto, Jimmy Simpson, Billy Warren, Sid Unwin, Phil Stephens and others. He outfitted many notable explorers such as Mary Schaffer.
Travels
He initially travelled west via Fort Benton, Montana, United States. He joined the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) and was stationed at Fort Walsh, Saskatchewan Sept. 22, 1880. He was assigned to monitor Sitting Bull (Ta-tanka I-yotank), who had relocated to Canada after the Battle of the Little Bighorn. He resigned in 1881 and joined a survey party seeking a route for the Canadian Pacific Railway through the Rocky Mountains. He guided Major A.B. Rogers to the discovery of the Rogers Pass. In 1882 he discovered the now known Lake Louise and named it "Emerald Lake". The named lasted until 1884 when the name "Emerald Lake" was changed to Lake Louise in honour of Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, wife of the governor general, John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll, or Marquess of Lorne.
Wilson discovered a second beautiful "Emerald Lake" in 1882; which name stuck. This lake is 39 km West of Lake Louise on Hwy 1 and is in Yoho National Park, British Columbia. Emerald Lake is near Field, British Columbia and is a popular destination resort for hikers and wilderness camping.
In 1883, Wilson established his business at Banff, Lake Louise and Field, British Columbia.
Family Life
In 1885 he married Minnie McDougall, 1865-1936, of Owen Sound, Ontario; and established a guiding and outfitting business in Morley, Alberta on the Stoney First Nations reserve. The Wilsons had six children, Thomas Edmonds "Ed", 1898-1979, John Clark, 1888-1932, Adelaide Ann "Ada", 1886-1967?, Rene, ?-1968, Bessie (Dier) and Dora Burrell (McRitchie), 1898-1963.
Guiding and Outfitting
In 1893 he moved his backcountry outfitting business to Banff, Alberta and then sold it in 1904. Subsequently, Tom Wilson operated a horse ranch at Kootenay Plains. Tom Wilson was a noted explorer and guide and is credited with discovering Lake Louise, Alberta and blazing the trail to Mt. Assiniboine.
Tributes
Mount Wilson and Wilson Road, in Calgary, Ab. are named for him. See Trail Blazer of the Canadian Rockies / Thomas Edmonds Wilson.