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Sterling Hayden

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Years active
  
1941–82

Height
  
6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)


Name
  
Sterling Hayden

Role
  
Actor

Sterling Hayden Sterling Hayden From Sea Captain to Hollywood Star and

Full Name
  
Sterling Relyea Walter

Born
  
March 26, 1916 (
1916-03-26
)
Montclair, New Jersey, United States

Other names
  
Sterling Walter HaydenJohn Hamilton

Occupation
  
Actor, author, sailor, model, Marine, OSS agent

Died
  
May 23, 1986, Sausalito, California, United States

Spouse
  
Catherine McConnell (m. 1960–1986)

Books
  
Wanderer, Voyage, Wanderer. (2nd printing.)., LA TRAVESIA, Gas: Facts and Figures

Children
  
Andrew Hayden, Christian Hayden, David Hayden, Matthew Hayden, Dana Hayden, Gretchen Hayden

Movies
  
Dr Strangelove or: How I, The Godfather, The Killing, Johnny Guitar, The Asphalt Jungle

Similar People
  
George C Scott, Richard Conte, Al Lettieri, Richard S Castellano, Nicholas Ray

INTERVIEW WITH ACTOR STERLING HAYDEN IN 1983


Sterling Walter Hayden (born Sterling Relyea Walter; March 26, 1916 – May 23, 1986) was an American actor and author. For most of his career as a leading man, he specialized in westerns and film noir, such as Johnny Guitar, The Asphalt Jungle, and The Killing. Later on he became noted for appearing in supporting roles such as Gen. Jack D. Ripper in Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964). He also played the Irish American policeman Captain McCluskey in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather in 1972 and the novelist Roger Wade in 1973's The Long Goodbye. He played the role of Leo Dalcò in Bernardo Bertolucci's 1900 in 1976. At 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m), he towered over most other actors.

Contents

Sterling Hayden sterling hayden Celluloid Heaven

Sterling hayden the golden hawk 1952 1


Youth and education

Sterling Hayden httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Hayden was born in Upper Montclair, New Jersey, to George and Frances Walter, who named him Sterling Relyea Walter. After his father died, he was adopted at age 9 by James Hayden and renamed Sterling Walter Hayden. As a child he lived in coastal towns of New England, and in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., and Maine. He attended Wassookeag School in Dexter, Maine.

Sterling Hayden Pictures amp Photos of Sterling Hayden IMDb

Hayden dropped out of high school at the age of 16 and took a job as mate on a schooner. His first voyage was to Newport Beach, California, from New London, Connecticut. Later, he was a fisherman on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, ran a charter yacht, and served as a fireman on 11 trips to Cuba aboard a steamer. He skippered a trading schooner in the Caribbean after earning his master's license, and in 1937 he served as mate on a world cruise of the schooner Yankee. After serving as sailor and fireman on larger vessels and sailing around the world several times, he was awarded his first command at age 22, skippering the square rigger Florence C. Robinson 7,700 miles from Gloucester, Massachusetts, to Tahiti in 1938. Hayden spoke of his nautical experiences before the monthly meeting of the Adventurers' Club of New York on March 21, 1940.

Early Hollywood years

Sterling Hayden Sterling Hayden Biography Sterling Hayden39s Famous Quotes

Hayden became a print model and later signed a contract with Paramount Pictures, who dubbed the 6′5″ (1.96 m) actor "The Most Beautiful Man in the Movies" and "The Beautiful Blond Viking God." His first film, Virginia (1941), directed by Edward H. Griffith, starred Madeleine Carroll whom he married. He, Griffith and Carroll were reunited in Bahama Passage (1941).

War service

After two film roles, he left Hollywood and joined the United States Marine Corps as a private, under the name John Hamilton, a nom de guerre he never used otherwise. While at Parris Island, he was recommended for Officer Candidate School.

After graduation, he was commissioned a second lieutenant and was transferred to service as an undercover agent with William J. "Wild Bill" Donovan's Office of the Coordinator of Information. He remained there after it became the Office of Strategic Services (OSS).

As OSS agent John Hamilton, his World War II service included sailing with supplies from Italy to Yugoslav partisans and parachuting into fascist Croatia. Hayden, who also participated in the Naples–Foggia campaign and established air crew rescue teams in enemy-occupied territory, became a first lieutenant on September 13, 1944, and a captain on February 14, 1945. He received the Silver Star (for gallantry in action in the Balkans and Mediterranean; "Lt. Hamilton displayed great courage in making hazardous sea voyages in enemy-infested waters and reconnaissance through enemy-held areas"), a Bronze Arrowhead device for parachuting behind enemy lines, and a commendation from Yugoslavia's Marshal Tito. He left active duty on December 24, 1945.

Return to Hollywood and the Red Scare

Hayden returned to Paramount, to play one of several brothers in an aviation film, Blaze of Noon (1947).

His great admiration for the bravery of the Communist partisans led to a brief membership in the Communist Party. He was apparently active in supporting an effort by the Communist-controlled motion picture painters union to absorb other film industry unions. As the Red Scare deepened in U.S., he cooperated with the House Un-American Activities Committee, confessing his brief Communist ties and "naming names." His wife at that time, Betty de Noon, insisted that the names her ex-husband provided were already in the hands of the committee, which had a copy of the Communist Party's membership list. In any event, Hayden subsequently repudiated his cooperation with the committee, stating in his autobiography, "I don't think you have the foggiest notion of the contempt I have had for myself since the day I did that thing."

Hayden made two films for Pine Thomas Productions who distributed through Paramount: a Western, El Paso (1949), supporting John Payne; and Manhandled (1949), a thriller with Dorothy Lamour.

The Asphalt Jungle

Hayden's career received a boost when cast by John Huston in the starring role of MGM's heist thriller, The Asphalt Jungle (1950). It was only a minor hit but was highly regarded critically and established Hayden as a leading man.

He played a minister who doubts his faith in Journey into Light (1952), then supported Bette Davis as The Star (1952). It was not a large success but Flaming Feather (1952), a Western, did well.

He followed it with a series of action films: Denver and Rio Grande (1952), a Western, for Paramount; Hellgate (1952), another Western; The Golden Hawk (1952), a pirate swashbuckler for producer Sam Katzman; Flat Top (1952), a Korean War drama; Fighter Attack (1953), a World War Two film.

So Big (1953) was a bit different - a melodrama from an Edna Ferber novel starring Jane Wyman. Then it was back to medium budget action films: Take Me to Town (1953), a Western with Ann Sheridan; Kansas Pacific (1953), a Western; Crime Wave (1954), a film noir.

He had a support role in a big studio picture, Prince Valiant (1954), playing Sir Gawain, then returned to more conventional material with Arrow in the Dust. Johnny Guitar (1954) was another Western, but this time with Joan Crawford and Nick Ray - it was a hit, and became a cult favourite. It was financed by Republic Pictures who used Hayden on several occasions.

There were some film noirs: Naked Alibi (1954) with Gloria Grahame and Suddenly (1954) with Frank Sinatra. Then it was action: Battle Taxi (1954), a Korean War movie; Timberjack (1955), a Western for Republic; Shotgun (1955), a Western with Yvonne de Carlo; The Eternal Sea (1955), a World War Two naval story; Top Gun (1955), a Western for producer Edward Small.

The Last Command (1955) was the story of the Alamo for Republic, with Hayden as Jim Bowie. The Come On (1956) was a film noir with Anne Baxter.

Hayden was then cast in a heist film which turned out to be a classic: The Killing (1956), an early work from director Stanley Kubrick. He remained a "B picture" star though: Crime of Passion (1957), a noir; 5 Steps to Danger (1957), a mystery film; Valerie (1957), a Western "noir"; Zero Hour! (1957), a disaster film; Gun Battle at Monterey (1957), a Western; The Iron Sheriff (1957), a Western for Edward Small; Ten Days to Tulara (1958), an adventure film; Terror in a Texas Town (1958), a Western.

Travelling

Hayden often professed distaste for film acting, saying he did it mainly to pay for his ships and voyages. In 1958, after a bitter divorce from Betty Ann de Noon, Hayden was awarded custody of his children. He defied a court order and sailed to Tahiti with all four children, Christian, Dana, Gretchen and Matthew. The crew sailed from San Francisco Bay to Tahiti, where Hayden had planned to film a movie. Hayden also invited well-known photographer Dody Weston Thompson along to document the trip and to help shoot location choices. Her South Seas folio contains photographs of Hayden's ship, The Wanderer; on-deck photos of life aboard the ship; colorful prints of his children, Tahitian women and children; and unique artifacts on shore. The film never materialized; however, according to Dody's notes, U.S. Camera and Travel printed her photographs of paradise in 1961. Marin County Superior Court Judge Harold Haley later ordered Hayden to repay Republic Pictures nearly $50,000 to recover the cost of financing the trip.

In 1960, he married Catherine Devine McConnell. They had two sons, Andrew and David, and were married until his death in 1986. McConnell also had a son (Scott McConnell) from her first marriage to Neil McConnell, an heir to Avon's founding family.

In the early 1960s, Hayden rented one of the pilot houses of the retired ferryboat Berkeley, docked in Sausalito, California, where he resided while writing his autobiography Wanderer, which was first published in 1963. In it, he reminisces about turning points in his life:

The sun beats down and you pace, you pace and you pace. Your mind flies free and you see yourself as an actor, condemned to a treadmill wherein men and women conspire to breathe life into a screenplay that allegedly depicts life as it was in the old wild West. You see yourself coming awake any one of a thousand mornings between the spring of 1954, and that of 1958—alone in a double bed in a big white house deep in suburban Sherman Oaks, not far from Hollywood.

The windows are open wide, and beyond these is the backyard swimming pool inert and green, within a picket fence. You turn and gaze at a pair of desks not far from the double bed. This is your private office, the place that shelters your fondest hopes: these desks so neat, patiently waiting for the day that never comes, the day you'll sit down at last and begin to write.

Why did you never write? Why, instead, did you grovel along, through the endless months and years, as a motion‑picture actor? What held you to it, to something you so vehemently professed to despise? Could it be that you secretly liked it—that the big dough and the big house and the high life meant more than the aura you spun for those around you to see?

"Hayden's wild," they said. "He's kind of nuts—but you've got to hand it to him. He doesn't give a damn about the loot or the stardom or things like that—something to do with his seafaring, or maybe what he went through in the war . . ."

Return to Hollywood

Back in Hollywood, Hayden appeared in A Carol for Another Christmas (1964) on TV. He then had a support role in Dr. Strangelove (1964) for Stanley Kubrick.

He was in Hard Contract (1969), supporting James Coburn.

Later career

Hayden had small but important roles in The Godfather (1972) and The Long Goodbye (1973). He made some films in Europe: The Final Programme (1973), Deadly Strangers (1975), and 1900 (1975).

In the 1970s, after his appearance in The Godfather, he appeared several times on NBC's Tomorrow Show with Tom Snyder, where he talked about his career resurgence and how it had funded his travels and adventures around the world. Hayden bought a canal barge in the Netherlands in 1969, eventually moving it to the heart of Paris and living on it part of the time. He also shared a home in Wilton, Connecticut, with his family and had an apartment in Sausalito.

He returned to Hollywood for King of the Gypsies (1978), Winter Kills (1979), and 9 to 5 (1980).

Hayden wrote two acclaimed books: an autobiography, Wanderer (1962), and a novel, Voyage (1976).

Death

Sterling Hayden died of prostate cancer in Sausalito in 1986, age 70.

Military awards

  • Silver Star
  • European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with bronze arrowhead and campaign star
  • World War II Victory Medal
  • Filmography

    Actor
    1982
    The Blue and the Gray (TV Mini Series) as
    John Brown
    - Part 3 (1982) - John Brown (credit only)
    - Part 2 (1982) - John Brown (credit only)
    - Part 1 (1982) - John Brown
    1981
    Venom as
    Howard Anderson
    1981
    Gas as
    Duke Stuyvesant
    1980
    Nine to Five as
    Tinsworthy
    1979
    The Outsider as
    Seamus Flaherty
    1979
    Winter Kills as
    Z.K. Dawson
    1978
    King of the Gypsies as
    King Zharko Stepanowicz
    1977
    The Godfather: A Novel for Television (TV Mini Series) as
    Capt. McCluskey
    - Episode #1.4 (1977) - Capt. McCluskey
    - Episode #1.3 (1977) - Capt. McCluskey
    - Episode #1.2 (1977) - Capt. McCluskey
    - Episode #1.1 (1977) - Capt. McCluskey
    1976
    1900 as
    Leo Dalcò
    1975
    Is It Any Wonder?
    1975
    Cry, Onion as
    Henry 'Jack' Pulitzer
    1975
    Deadly Strangers as
    Malcolm Robarts
    1974
    Banacek (TV Series) as
    Tony Fowler
    - Fly Me- If You Can Find Me (1974) - Tony Fowler
    1973
    The Final Programme as
    Maj. Wrongway Lindbergh
    1973
    The Starlost (TV Series) as
    Old Jeremiah
    - Voyage of Discovery (1973) - Old Jeremiah
    1973
    The Long Goodbye as
    Roger Wade
    1972
    Le grand départ as
    M. Nature / The Leader
    1972
    The Godfather as
    Capt. McCluskey
    1971
    Angel's Leap as
    Mason / Custer
    1970
    Loving as
    Lepridon
    1969
    Ternos Caçadores as
    Allan
    1969
    Hard Contract as
    Michael Carlson
    1964
    Carol for Another Christmas (TV Movie) as
    Daniel Grudge
    1964
    Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb as
    Brig. Gen. Jack D. Ripper
    1960
    The DuPont Show of the Month (TV Series) as
    Ethan Frome
    - Ethan Frome (1960) - Ethan Frome
    1958
    Goodyear Theatre (TV Series) as
    Lt. Charles Ewell
    - Points Beyond (1958) - Lt. Charles Ewell
    1957
    Playhouse 90 (TV Series) as
    Tall Convict / Col. Rocky Templeton / Mitch Barrett / ...
    - Old Man (1958) - Tall Convict
    - The Long March (1958) - Col. Rocky Templeton
    - The Last Man (1958) - Mitch Barrett
    - A Sound of Different Drummers (1957) - Gordon Miller
    1958
    Ten Days to Tulara as
    Scotty
    1958
    Terror in a Texas Town as
    George Hansen
    1954
    Schlitz Playhouse (TV Series) as
    Businessman Neal Norton / Maj. Jim Curtis
    - East of the Moon (1958) - Businessman Neal Norton
    - Delay at Fort Bess (1954) - Maj. Jim Curtis
    1957
    General Electric Theater (TV Series) as
    Joe Turner
    - The Iron Rose (1957) - Joe Turner
    1957
    Zero Hour! as
    Capt. Martin Treleaven
    1957
    Gun Battle at Monterey as
    Jay Turner / John York
    1957
    Wagon Train (TV Series) as
    Les Rand
    - The Les Rand Story (1957) - Les Rand
    1957
    Valerie as
    John Garth
    1957
    The Iron Sheriff as
    Sheriff Samuel 'Sam' Galt
    1957
    Zane Grey Theatre (TV Series) as
    Link Stevens
    - The Necessary Breed (1957) - Link Stevens
    1956
    Crime of Passion as
    Bill Doyle
    1956
    5 Steps to Danger as
    John Emmett
    1956
    Celebrity Playhouse (TV Series)
    - Girl at Large (1956)
    1956
    The Killing as
    Johnny Clay
    1956
    The Come On as
    Dave Arnold
    1955
    Top Gun as
    Rick Martin
    1955
    The Last Command as
    Jim Bowie
    1955
    Shotgun as
    Marshal Clay Hardin
    1955
    The Eternal Sea as
    Rear-Adm. John Madison Hoskins
    1955
    Timberjack as
    Tim Chipman
    1955
    Battle Taxi as
    Capt. Russ Edwards
    1954
    Suddenly as
    Sheriff Tod Shaw
    1954
    Naked Alibi as
    Joseph E. Conroy
    1954
    Johnny Guitar as
    Johnny 'Guitar' Logan
    1954
    Arrow in the Dust as
    Bart Laish
    1954
    Prince Valiant as
    Sir Gawain
    1953
    Fighter Attack as
    Steve
    1953
    So Big as
    Pervus De Jong
    1953
    The Philip Morris Playhouse (TV Series)
    - Nightmare (1953)
    1953
    Crime Wave as
    Det. Lt. Sims
    1953
    Take Me to Town as
    Will Hall
    1953
    Kansas Pacific as
    Capt. John Nelson
    1952
    The Star as
    Jim Johannsen aka Barry Lester
    1952
    Flat Top as
    Cmdr. Dan Collier
    1952
    The Golden Hawk as
    Captain Christopher (Kit) Gerardo aka 'The Hawk'
    1952
    Hellgate as
    Gilman S. Hanley
    1952
    Denver & Rio Grande as
    McCabe
    1952
    Flaming Feather as
    Tex McCloud
    1951
    Journey Into Light as
    Reverend John Burrows
    1950
    The Asphalt Jungle as
    Dix Handley
    1949
    Manhandled as
    Joe Cooper
    1949
    El Paso as
    Bert Donner
    1947
    Variety Girl as
    Sterling Hayden
    1947
    Blaze of Noon as
    Tad McDonald
    1941
    Bahama Passage as
    Adrian Ainsworth (as Stirling Hayden)
    1941
    Virginia as
    Norman Williams (as Stirling Hayden)
    Writer
    1984
    Der Havarist (book)
    1983
    Pharos of Chaos (Documentary) (idea - uncredited)
    1982
    Vor Anker, Land unter - Ein Film mit Sterling Hayden (TV Movie documentary) (idea - uncredited)
    Soundtrack
    1954
    Johnny Guitar (performer: "Old Joe Clark" - uncredited)
    Thanks
    2016
    The Albatross (Short) (inspired by)
    Self
    1985
    National Geographic Explorer (TV Series documentary) as
    Self
    - Irving Johnson, High Seas Adventurer (1985) - Self
    1984
    Dolce cinema (TV Movie) as
    Self
    1984
    Cinéma cinémas (TV Series documentary) as
    Self
    - Sterling Hayden, suite et fin (1984) - Self
    - Sterling Hayden (1984) - Self
    1963
    Today (TV Series) as
    Self
    - Episode dated 8 December 1983 (1983) - Self
    - Episode dated 23 October 1963 (1963) - Self
    1963
    The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (TV Series) as
    Self - Guest
    - Episode dated 6 December 1983 (1983) - Self - Guest
    - Episode dated 22 November 1977 (1977) - Self - Guest
    - Episode dated 14 April 1977 (1977) - Self - Guest
    - Sterling Hayden, writer Martha Wyman Lear (1963) - Self - Guest
    1983
    Pharos of Chaos (Documentary) as
    Self
    1982
    Vor Anker, Land unter - Ein Film mit Sterling Hayden (TV Movie documentary) as
    Self / Johnny 'Guitar' Logan
    1977
    Tomorrow Coast to Coast (TV Series) as
    Self - Guest
    - Episode dated 7 October 1981 (1981) - Self - Guest
    - Episode dated 29 May 1980 (1980) - Self - Guest
    - Episode dated 25 March 1977 (1977) - Self - Guest
    1977
    The Merv Griffin Show (TV Series) as
    Self - Guest
    - William Holden, Sterling Hayden, Frederick Forsyth, Gordon Cooper, John Peer Nugent (1980) - Self - Guest
    - Episode #14.137 (1977) - Self - Guest
    1963
    The Mike Douglas Show (TV Series) as
    Self - Guest
    - Episode #16.154 (1977) - Self - Guest
    - Episode #3.48 (1963) - Self - Guest
    1976
    Bertolucci Shoots '1900' (TV Movie documentary) as
    Self
    1973
    Cinema (TV Series documentary) as
    Self
    - Sterling Hayden (1973) - Self
    1967
    Front Page Challenge (TV Series) as
    Self
    - Episode dated 5 February 1967 (1967) - Self
    1961
    PM East (TV Series) as
    Self
    - Otto Preminger, Hilda Chester, Dr. Albert Burke, Katie Lee, Sterling Hayden, Stan Wilson (1961) - Self
    1959
    The Tonight Show Starring Jack Paar (TV Series) as
    Self
    - Episode #3.53 (1959) - Self
    1958
    Playhouse 90 (TV Series) as
    Self - Host
    - Days of Wine and Roses (1958) - Self - Host
    1954
    Hollywood Exclusive (TV Series) as
    Self - Guest
    - Episode #1.12 (1954) - Self - Guest
    Archive Footage
    2016
    Compression (TV Series documentary)
    - Compression The Killing de Stanley Kubrick (2023)
    - Compression Johnny Guitar de Nicholas Ray (2023)
    - Compression the Asphalt Jungle de John Huston (2016)
    2021
    Stanley Kubrick's Pursuit of Perfection: Joe Dunton and Kelvin Pike (Video documentary short) as
    Brig. Gen. Jack D. Ripper (uncredited)
    2020
    Kubrick by Kubrick (Documentary) as
    Self
    2019
    Rich Hall's Red Menace (Documentary) as
    Brig. Gen. Jack D. Ripper (uncredited)
    2018
    The Directors (TV Series documentary) as
    Self
    - Stanley Kubrick (2018) - Self (uncredited)
    2018
    American Animals as
    Self (uncredited)
    2016
    Transcending Time: Symbols and Strangelove (Video documentary short) as
    Brig. Gen. Jack D. Ripper (uncredited)
    2016
    The Albatross (Short) as
    Glass Man
    2016
    What History Forgot (TV Series documentary) as
    Self
    - Top Secret WWII (2016) - Self (uncredited)
    2013
    Welcome to the Basement (TV Series) as
    Brig. Gen. Jack D. Ripper / Johnny Clay / Roger Wade
    - Fear and Desire (2014) - Brig. Gen. Jack D. Ripper
    - The Ninth Configuration (2014) - Johnny Clay
    - Masked and Anonymous (2013) - Roger Wade
    2013
    The Long Goodbye: David Thompson on Robert Altman (Video documentary short) as
    Roger Wade (uncredited)
    2013
    The Long Goodbye: Tom Williams on Raymond Chandler (Video documentary short) as
    Roger Wade (uncredited)
    2008
    The Masterpiece That Almost Wasn't (Video documentary short)
    2006
    The Godfather and the Mob (TV Movie documentary)
    2005
    Filmmakers vs. Tycoons (Documentary) as
    Johnny 'Guitar' Logan
    2003
    Star Stories with William Richert (Video documentary short) as
    Z.K. Dawson
    2003
    Who Killed 'Winter Kills'? (Video documentary short) as
    Z.K. Dawson
    2002
    Rip Van Marlowe (Video documentary short) as
    Self / Roger Wade
    2001
    Francis Coppola's Notebook (Video documentary short)
    2001
    Gordon Willis on Cinematography (Video documentary short) as
    Capt. McCluskey (uncredited)
    1995
    Century of Cinema (TV Series documentary) as
    Det. Lt. Sims, 'Crime Wave'
    - A Personal Journey with Martin Scorsese Through American Movies (1995) - Det. Lt. Sims, 'Crime Wave' (uncredited)
    1992
    The Godfather Trilogy: 1901-1980 (Video) as
    Capt. McCluskey
    1991
    The Republic Pictures Story (TV Movie documentary) as
    Rear-Adm. John Madison Hoskins (uncredited)
    1986
    Cinéma cinémas (TV Series documentary) as
    Self
    - Sterling met les voiles (1986) - Self
    1984
    Der Havarist as
    Sterling Hayden
    1980
    The Starlost: The Beginning (TV Movie) as
    Jeremiah
    1979
    The Wild West
    1976
    America at the Movies (Documentary) as
    Dix Handley / Brig. Gen. Jack D. Ripper
    1968
    NET Journal (TV Series documentary) as
    Self
    - The Drinking American (1968) - Self
    1958
    Frontier Justice (TV Series) as
    Link
    - The Necessary Breed (1958) - Link

    References

    Sterling Hayden Wikipedia


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