The Republican Main Street Partnership is a group of centrist and moderately conservative members of the United States Republican Party within the United States Congress. The group is the rough equivalent of the Blue Dog Democrats.
Members of the group are often labeled as RINOs by conservative Republicans and are often challenged in Republican primaries by the Club for Growth, FreedomWorks, and the Tea Party movement, among others.
The Main Street Partnership was formed following the 1994 House elections, in which conservative Republicans were swept into power. An informal discussion group formed by Representatives Nancy Johnson, Steve Gunderson, and Fred Upton later became somewhat of an organized bloc intent on representing the moderate wing of the Republican Party. The partnership is currently composed of moderates such as Susan Collins and Mark Kirk; some members would fit most of the criteria of a conservative, such as Thad McCotter and Brian Bilbray.
The Main Street Partnership has allied with other moderate Republican groups, including Christine Todd Whitman's It's My Party Too, Ann Stone's Republicans for Choice, the Log Cabin Republicans, the Republican Majority For Choice, The Wish List, Republicans for Environmental Protection, the Mainstream Republicans of Washington, and the Kansas Traditional Republican Majority.
In May 2005, the Main Street Partnership helped pass the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act in the House Of Representatives; 50 Republicans voted in support of the bill, which passed 238–194.
They are an important swing vote on spending bills and as a result have gained influence in Congress out of proportion to their numbers. They are frequently sought after to broker compromises between the Democratic and Republican leadership, generally lending a more centrist character to US politics.
The organization's board of directors voted on January 8, 2013 to scrap party identification from its title and be known simply as "The Main Street Partnership." The group's new president, former Ohio Republican Rep. Steven LaTourette, told Yahoo News that he intended to start conversations with Blue Dog Democrats and centrist groups in the following months.
Steve LaTourette – Chairman and CEO (In Memoriam), former Representative from OhioSarah Chamberlain – President and CEOAmo Houghton – Chairman Emeritus and founder, former Representative from New YorkDave Hobson – Board Member, former Representative from OhioJennifer LaTourette – Board MemberDoug Ose – Board Member, former Representative from CaliforniaRobert Ziff – Board MemberShelley Moore Capito, West VirginiaSusan Collins, MaineJohn McCain, ArizonaTodd Young, IndianaDon Bacon (NE-2)Mike Bost (IL-12)Susan Brooks (IN-5)Larry Bucshon (IN-8)Ken Calvert (CA-42)Chris Collins (NY-27)Barbara Comstock (VA-10)Paul Cook (CA-8)Ryan Costello (PA-6)Carlos Curbelo (FL-26)Rodney Davis (IL-13)Jeff Denham (CA-10)Charlie Dent (PA-15)Mario Diaz-Balart (FL-25)Dan Donovan (NY-11)Sean Duffy (WI-7)Tom Emmer (MN-6)John Faso (NY-19)Brian Fitzpatrick (PA-8)Jeff Fortenberry (NE-1)Rodney Frelinghuysen (NJ-11)Matt Gaetz (FL-1)Mike Gallagher (WI-8)Jaime Herrera Beutler (WA-3)Evan Jenkins (WV-3)Lynn Jenkins (KS-2)Bill Johnson (OH-6)David Joyce (OH-14)John Katko (NY-24)Mike Kelly (PA-3)Peter King (NY-2)Adam Kinzinger (IL-16)Darin LaHood (IL-18)Leonard Lance (NJ-7)Frank LoBiondo (NJ-2)Tom MacArthur (NJ-3)Roger Marshall (KS-1)Brian Mast (FL-18)David McKinley (WV-1)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (WA-5)Martha McSally (AZ-2)Pat Meehan (PA-7)Tim Murphy (PA-18)Dan Newhouse (WA-4)Erik Paulsen (MN-3)Bruce Poliquin (ME-2)Tom Reed (NY-23)Dave Reichert (WA-8)Jim Renacci (OH-16)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (FL-27)Mike Simpson (ID-2)Lloyd Smucker (PA-16)Elise Stefanik (NY-21)Steve Stivers (OH-15)Scott Taylor (VA-2)Pat Tiberi (OH-12)David Trott (MI-11)Mike Turner (OH-10)Fred Upton (MI-6)David Valadao (CA-21)Greg Walden (OR-2)Mimi Walters (CA-45)David Young (IA-3)Lee Zeldin (NY-1)Steve Austria, OhioRoscoe Bartlett, MarylandCharles Bass, New HampshireDan Benishek, MichiganDoug Bereuter, NebraskaJudy Biggert, IllinoisBrian Bilbray, CaliforniaSherwood Boehlert, New YorkMary Bono Mack, CaliforniaJeb Bradley, New HampshireDave Camp, MichiganJoseph Cao, LouisianaMike Castle, DelawareSaxby Chambliss, GeorgiaTom Davis, VirginiaBob Dold, IllinoisLincoln Diaz-Balart, FloridaDavid Jolly, FloridaCharles Djou, HawaiiDavid Dreier, CaliforniaVern Ehlers, MichiganRenee Ellmers, North CarolinaJo Ann Emerson, MissouriPhil English, PennsylvaniaMike Fitzpatrick, PennsylvaniaMark Foley, FloridaBob Franks, New JerseyGreg Ganske, IowaJim Gerlach, PennsylvaniaChris Gibson, New YorkWayne Gilchrest, MarylandBenjamin Gilman, New YorkPaul Gillmor, OhioPorter Goss, FloridaJim Greenwood, PennsylvaniaFrank Guinta, New HampshireRichard Hanna, New YorkMelissa Hart, PennsylvaniaNan Hayworth, New YorkJoe Heck, NevadaDave Hobson, OhioSteve Horn, CaliforniaAmo Houghton, New YorkNancy Johnson, ConnecticutSue Kelly, New YorkJim Kolbe, ArizonaRandy Kuhl, New YorkRay LaHood, IllinoisSteve LaTourette, OhioJim Leach, IowaJerry Lewis, CaliforniaJim McCrery, LouisianaJan Meyers, KansasConnie Morella, MarylandGeorge Nethercutt, WashingtonDoug Ose, CaliforniaTom Petri, WisconsinTodd Platts, PennsylvaniaJon Porter, NevadaDeborah Pryce, OhioJack Quinn, New YorkJim Ramstad, MinnesotaRalph Regula, OhioScott Rigell, VirginiaMarge Roukema, New JerseyJon Runyan, New JerseyJim Saxton, New JerseyBobby Schilling, IllinoisJoe Schwarz, MichiganE. Clay Shaw, Jr., FloridaChris Shays, ConnecticutRob Simmons, ConnecticutBob Turner, New YorkJim Walsh, New YorkJerry Weller, IllinoisEd Whitfield, KentuckyHeather Wilson, New MexicoFrank Wolf, VirginiaRyan Zinke, MontanaLincoln Chafee, Rhode IslandSaxby Chambliss, GeorgiaNorm Coleman, MinnesotaJohn Danforth, MissouriJim Jeffords, VermontMark Kirk, IllinoisWarren RudmanGordon SmithArlen Specter, PennsylvaniaOlympia Snowe, MaineTed Stevens, AlaskaGeorge Voinovich, OhioJim Geringer, WyomingBill Graves, KansasLinda Lingle, HawaiiGeorge Pataki, New YorkJohn G. Rowland, ConnecticutArnold Schwarzenegger, California