The General Debate of the sixty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly commenced on 24 September 2014 and ended on 30 September 2014. Leaders from a number of member states addressed the UNGA.
Organisation and subjects
The order of speakers is given first to member states, then observer states and supranational bodies. Any other observers entities will have a chance to speak at the end of the debate, if they so choose. Speakers will be put on the list in the order of their request, with special consideration for ministers and other government officials of similar or higher rank. According to the rules in place for the General Debate, the statements should be in of the United Nations official languages of Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian or Spanish, and will be translated by the United Nations translators. Each speaker is requested to provide 20 advance copies of their statements to the conference officers to facilitate translation and to be presented at the podium. Though there is no time limit for speeches, a voluntary guideline of 15 minutes is requested. The chosen theme for the debate is "Delivering on and Implementing a Transformative post-2015 Development Agenda."
The rest of the speaking schedule in the General Assembly Chamber is as follows:
Morning schedule United Nations – Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon United Nations – 69th Session of the United Nations General Assembly – President Sam Kutesa Brazil – President Dilma Rousseff United States – President Barack Obama Uganda – President Yoweri Museveni Spain – King Felipe VI Mauritania – President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz Chile – President Michelle Bachelet South Korea – President Park Geun-hye Qatar – Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Armenia – President Serzh Sargsyan Egypt – President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Jordan – King Abdullah II France – President François Hollande Mexico – President Enrique Peña Nieto Finland – President Sauli Niinistö Indonesia – President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Argentina – President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Turkey – President Recep Tayyip ErdoğanAfternoon schedule Bolivia – President Evo Morales Rwanda – President Paul Kagame Dominican Republic – President Danilo Medina Kenya – President Uhuru Kenyatta Costa Rica – President Luis Guillermo Solís Mongolia – President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj Nigeria – President Goodluck Jonathan Honduras – President Juan Orlando Hernández Montenegro – President Filip Vujanović South Africa – President Jacob Zuma Switzerland –President Didier Burkhalter Chad – President Idriss Déby Estonia – President Toomas Hendrik Ilves Equatorial Guinea – President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Sri Lanka – President Mahinda Rajapaksa Venezuela – President Nicolás Maduro United Kingdom – Prime Minister David Cameron Denmark – Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt Ukraine – Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk Turkmenistan – Prime Minister Rashid MeredovMorning schedule Niger – President Mahamadou Issoufou Slovakia – President Andrej Kiska Ghana – President John Dramani Mahama Iran – President Hassan Rouhani Slovakia – President Andrej Kiska (scheduled) Ghana – President John Dramani Mahama (scheduled) Tunisia – President Moncef Marzouki Colombia – President Juan Manuel Santos Madagascar – President Hery Rajaonarimampianina Croatia – President Ivo Josipović Brunei – Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Zimbabwe – President Robert Mugabe Peru – President Ollanta Humala Japan – Prime Minister Shinzo Abe Ethiopia – Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn Italy – Prime Minister Matteo Renzi European Union – President Herman Van Rompuy Antigua and Barbuda – Prime Minister Gaston Browne Kuwait – Prime Minister Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah Romania – Prime Minister Victor Ponta Australia – Prime Minister Tony AbbottAfternoon schedule Gambia – President Yahya Jammeh Poland – President Bronisław Komorowski Latvia – President Andris Bērziņš Gabon – President Ali Bongo Ondimba Panama – President Juan Carlos Varela Democratic Republic of the Congo – President Joseph Kabila Bulgaria – President Rossen Plevneliev Albania – President Bujar Nishani Hungary – President János Áder Malawi – President Peter Mutharika Seychelles – President James Michel (scheduled) Nauru – President Baron Waqa Palau – President Tommy Remengesau Tanzania – President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete Canada – Prime Minister Stephen Harper Netherlands – Prime Minister Mark Rutte Tajikistan – Prime Minister Kokhir Rasulzoda Timor-Leste – Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão Norway – Prime Minister Erna Solberg Morocco – Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane Moldova – Deputy Prime Minister Natalia Gherman Cameroon – Foreign Minister Pierre Moukoko Mbonjo Senegal – Foreign Minister Mankeur NdiayeMorning schedule Namibia – President Hifikepunye Pohamba Guyana – President Donald Rabindranauth Ramotar Cyprus – President Nicos Anastasiades Lithuania – President Dalia Grybauskaitė Ivory Coast – President Alassane Ouattara Slovenia – President Borut Pahor Guinea – President Alpha Condé El Salvador – President Salvador Sánchez Cerén Congo – President Denis Sassou Nguesso Palestine – President Mahmoud Abbas Bosnia and Herzegovina – Member of the Presidency Nebojša Radmanović Samoa – Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi Iraq – President Mohammed Fuad Masum Luxembourg – Prime Minister Xavier Bettel Pakistan – Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif Malta – Prime Minister Joseph Muscat Lebanon – Acting President/Prime Minister Tammam Salam Malaysia – Prime Minister Mohammed Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul RazakAfternoon schedule Somalia – President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud Serbia – President Tomislav Nikolić Haiti – President Michel Joseph Martelly Micronesia – President Emanuel Mori Dominica – President Charles Savarin Macedonia – President Gjorge Ivanov Comoros – President Ikililou Dhoinine Marshall Islands – President Christopher Loeak Kiribati – President Anote Tong Nepal – Prime Minister Sushil Koirala Georgia – Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili Belgium – Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo Trinidad and Tobago – Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar Azerbaijan – Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov Kazakhstan – Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov Uzbekistan – Foreign Minister Abdulaziz Kamilov Sudan – Foreign Minister Ali Ahmed Karti Guatemala – Foreign Minister Carlos Raúl Morales Zambia – Foreign Minister Harry KalabaMorning schedule Tonga – King Tupou VI Mali – President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta South Sudan – President Salva Kiir Central African Republic – President Catherine Samba-Panza South Sudan – President Salva Kiir Mayardit Burundi – Vice President Prosper Bazombanza India – Prime Minister Narendra Modi Bangladesh – Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Fiji – Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama Tuvalu – Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga Libya – President of the House of Representatives Agila Saleh Essa Gwaider Thailand – Deputy Prime Minister General Tanasak Patimapragorn Germany – Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier Russia – Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov China – Foreign Minister Wang Yi San Marino – Foreign Minister Pasquale Valentini United Arab Emirates – Foreign Minister Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Cuba – Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla Austria – Foreign Minister Sebastian KurzAfternoon schedule Andorra – Prime Minister Antoni Martí Petit Vietnam – Deputy Prime Minister Pham Binh Minh Greece – Deputy Prime Minister Evangelos Venizelos North Korea – Foreign Minister Ri Su Yong Algeria – Foreign Minister Ramtane Lamamra Mozambique – Foreign Minister Sebastian Kurz Portugal – Foreign Minister Rui Machete Czech Republic – Foreign Minister Lubomír Zaorálek Jamaica – Foreign Minister Arnold Nicholson Afghanistan – Foreign Minister Zarar Ahmad OsmaniMorning schedule Sao Tome and Principe – Prime Minister Gabriel Arcanjo Ferreira da Costa Angola – Vice President Manuel Vicente Swaziland – Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini Guinea-Bissau – Prime Minister Domingos Simões Pereira Vanuatu – Prime Minister Joe Natuman Holy See – Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin Syria – Deputy Prime Minister Walid Al-Moualem Laos – Deputy Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith Bahrain – Foreign Minister Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa Liechtenstein – Foreign Minister Aurelia Frick Israel – Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Iceland – Foreign Minister Gunnar Bragi Sveinsson Botswana – Foreign Minister Phandu Skelemani Myanmar – Foreign Minister Wunna Maung Lwin Philippines – Foreign Minister Albert Del RosarioAfternoon schedule Burkina Faso – Foreign Minister Djibrill Ypènè Bassolé Cambodia – Deputy Prime Minister Hor Namhong New Zealand – Foreign Minister Murray McCully Singapore – Foreign Minister K. Shanmugam Ireland – Foreign Minister Charles Flanagan Uruguay – Foreign Minister Luis Almagro Monaco – Foreign Minister José Badia Sierra Leone – Foreign Minister Samura Kamara Liberia – Foreign Minister Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan Grenada – Foreign Minister Nickolas Steele St. Vincent and the Grenadines – Foreign Minister Camillo Gonsalves Yemen – Foreign Minister Jamal Abdullah Al-Sallal Lesotho – Foreign Minister Mohlabi Kenneth Tsekoa Seychelles – Foreign Minister Jean-Paul Adam St. Kitts and Nevis – Foreign Minister Patrice Nisbett Togo – Minister of State Robert Dussey Sweden – Permanent Representative Mårten GrunditzMorning schedule Suriname – Foreign Minister Winston Lackin Eritrea – Foreign Minister Osman Mohammed Saleh Oman – Foreign Minister Yousef Bin Al-Alawi Bin Abdulla Belarus – Foreign Minister Vladimir Makei Belize – Foreign Minister Wilfred Elrington Barbados – Foreign Minister Maxine Pamela Ometa McClean Nicaragua – Foreign Minister Samuel Santos López Maldives – Foreign Minister Mohamed Waheed Bahamas – Foreign Minister Frederick A. Mitchell Bhutan – Foreign Minister Lyonpo Rinzin Dorje St. Lucia – Foreign Minister Alva Romanus Baptiste Papua New Guinea – Foreign Minister Rimbink Pato Ecuador – Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Leonardo Arizaga Benin – Permanent Representative Jean-Francis Régis Zinsou Solomon Islands – Permanent Representative Collin Beck Mauritius – Permanent Representative Milan Jaya Nyamrajsingh Meettarbhan Paraguay – Permanent Representative José Antonio Dos Santos Cape Verde – Foreign Minister Jorge Alberto Silva BorgesMember states have the option to reply to comments on the day (or even to the days prior), but are limited to 10 minutes for the first response and five minutes for the second response. All speeches are made from the floor, as opposed to the podium for the General Debate.
Ukraine thanked other member states for support amidst the War in Donbass. It said it had provided personalised multimedia albums about the situation in the country and the need to maintain territorial integrity. It was surprised by statements from Russia saying the latter were trying to convince others about the "occupation of Crimea" which it claimed was an aggressive action instead of a reaction to the actions of the West. The delegation alleged that the truth was supposedly that Ukraine had nothing to do with the European Union or the West, including the United States, but that Russian barbarism caused the actions in Ukraine. Russia then "grabbed" Crimea and now resorts to some historical reasoning while violating international law. Instead it said the Kremlin launched the "brutal war" not against the West but Ukraine, which is weak and whose budget was shamelessly spoilt by the "corrupt regime" that was ousted earlier in the year. They said that Ukraine is a part of the E.U. family and is sovereign, democratic and in concern for human rights. The delegate said a UN resolution on the non-interference in states was adopted by the UNGA long time ago and was in 1981 it upheld the resolution which called for refraining from intervention directed against another state. The delegation concluded that it was time to start respecting the decisions of the UNGA and binding norms of international law. Finally, despite the aggressive action by Russia against Ukraine the people of the country shared commonalities.
Russia responded in saying that was just heard from Ukraine were unjustified accusations aimed at Russia. It is thus regrettable that Ukraine is striving to use "this high rostrum of the UN...to advance its ideas and perceptions that are far from the truth. The rhetoric of the Ukrainian delegation...not aligned to...[reality]." Russia's view to the events in Ukraine had been laid out earlier and does need to be repeated except that it seeks to. reestablish peace on the basis of a broad dialogue which Russia will assist in.
President Sam Kutesa closed the General Debate for the year in summation of the comments. He said that the past week has been used to "share hopes and visions of the future," including the "challenges confronting us." He thanked each and every speaker: 117 heads of state and government, 3 vice president's, 56 ministers, 27 chairs of delegations and 1 head of state/observer state; this has indicated the importance attached to the organization and the event.
The topics focused on the theme of the debate by many speakers, particularly to build on momentum so as to provide tangible benefits. Several speakers also called for addressed the need for more global commitments. Yet other topics included: many calls for a fair global trading regime and better global economic governance; peace and security issues that are prominent, including the many speakers who talked of increased threats by "terrorists" like ISIS, Al Qaeda, Al Shabaab and Boko Haram which indicated a need to such groups; there were calls to optimise synergy between the UN and regional organisations; the 2014 West African Ebola outbreak also took prominence with calls for more coordinated action, expressions of serious concern were given in regards to the loss of life and social effects, particularly in Liberia and Sierra Leone; promote of the rule of law, good governance and respect for human rights was also emphasised, including international law norms and principles, peace and security and human rights as one of the UN's pillars; many also reiterated calls for UNSC reform.
As such, he Kutesa concluded that the UNGA serves as important international forum to come together and explore world affairs. It thus serves as a one of a kind institution. The UNGA on the global stage serves as a unique opportunity for mutual engagements. He notably suggested the addition of sideline meetings to focus on the discussed matters during the General Debate. Finally he called for the delegations to approach the upcoming year's work in the spirit of cooperation to make a difference and that "as seen at the General Debate, the work is cut out for us" and there is then a need to take on responsibility and challenges to make a "real and meaningful change." With that, he concluded the agenda item number eight.