Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Azamgarh district

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Country
  
India

Headquarters
  
Azamgarh

Website
  
Official website

Literacy
  
70.9%

Administrative division
  
Azamgarh division

Lok sabha constituencies
  
Azamgarh, Lalganj

State
  
Uttar Pradesh

Major highways
  
National Highway 233B

Area
  
4,054 km²

Local time
  
Saturday 12:43 PM

Major highway
  
National Highway 233B

Azamgarh district

Weather
  
30°C, Wind W at 10 km/h, 29% Humidity

Points of interest
  
KRISHNA BOTANICAL GARDEN, Panchdev Mandir, Sammo Mata Mandir

Colleges and Universities
  
Al Jamiatul Ashrafia, National Shibli College, Madrasatul Islah

Abu salem born 1968 azamgarh district in uttar pradesh india occupatiom underworld don


Azamgarh district is one of the three districts of Azamgarh division in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

Contents

Map of Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh

History of nizamabad azamgarh up india pin 276206 safdar rizvi


Etymology

The district is named after its headquarters town, Azamgarh. Azam, son of Vikramajit, founded the town in 1665. Vikramajit a descendant of Gautam Rajputs of Mehnagar in pargana Nizamabad had embraced the faith of Islam. He had two sons, namely, Azam and Azmat. It is also known as land of the sage Durvasa whose ashram was located in Phulpur sub-district, near the confluence of Tons and Majhuee river, 6 kilometres (4 mi) north from the Phulpur sub-district headquarters.

History

Towards the end of the 16th century, a Gautam Rajput from Azamgarh district was assimilated into the Mughal court at Delhi, where he had gone in search of greater influence. His mission was a success, with the royal court eventually awarding him 22 parganas in the Azamgarh region that marked the establishment of a family line which culminated in his descendants becoming rajas of the area. This was a typical route whereby relatively obscure lineages rose to prominence.

Colonial era

Both Hindu and Muslim landowners (known as Rautaras) of Azamgarh aided the Sepoy Mutiny against the British in 1857. On 3 June 1857 the 17th Regiment of Native Infantry mutinied at Azamgarh, murdered some of their officers, and carried off the government treasure to Faizabad. The district became a centre of the fighting between the Gurkhas and the rebels, and was brought under control in October 1858 by Colonel Kelly. The most notable rebels were Late. Janab Lal Mohammed Chivtahvin. Later, many of the local land owners were crushed by the British. Later, residents of Azamgarh participated in various national movements including the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement in 1942. The historian, social reformer, nationalist Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan was born in Kanaila village in this district.

Geography

Azamgarh district has an area of 4,054 square kilometres (1,565 sq mi). The district lies between the Ganges and the Ghagahara. Azamgarh district is surrounded by the districts of Mau in the east, Gorakhpur in the north, Ghazipur in the south-east, Jaunpur in the south-west, Sultanpur in the west and Ambedkar Nagar in the north-west.

Azamgarh district is further divided into 7 sub-districts, and 22 development blocks. There are 4,106 villages (3,792 inhabited and 314 uninhabited) in the district.

Colleges

  • Government Medical College, Azamgarh is a state medical college located at Chakrapanpur, Azamgarh. It is affiliated to King George's Medical University, Lucknow.
  • Government Engineering College, Azamgarh is a constituent college of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University (formerly Uttar Pradesh Technical University) and has its campus at Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology in Gorakhpur.
  • Important places in Azamgarh district

    According to the district's official website, the nine important places in Azamgarh district are:-

  • Azamgarh City
  • Nizamabad
  • Maharajganj
  • Mubarakpur
  • Mehnagar
  • Durvasa
  • Dattatreya
  • Govindsahab
  • Avantikapuri (Awank)
  • Economy

    In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Azamgarh one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). It is one of the 34 districts in Uttar Pradesh currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).

    Demographics

    According to the 2011 census Azamgarh district has a population of 4,613,913, This gives it a ranking of 30th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 1,139 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,950/sq mi) . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 17.11%. Azamgarh has a sex ratio of 1019 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 72.69%.

    Azamgarh district's total population was 3,939,916 as per 2001 census with population density of 972/km². The population consists of 393,401 urban and 4,220,512 rural; 2,137,805 females and 2,082,707 males. The literacy rate is 70.93%.

    Languages

    Vernaculars spoken in Azamgarh include Hindi, Avadhi, Urdu, English, and Bhojpuri.

    Divisions

    Gambhirban is a village in Rani Ki Sarai block. The village is dominated by Raghuvanshi and Dikshit Rajpoots. It is situated near by Sankrityayan (Hindi/ scholar) village Kanaila Chakrapanipur. Gambhirban Village is one of the biggest villages in Azamgarh. It is near Baraila Taal, a large pond. A state hospital PGI is nearby. It is 10 km from Azamgarh city.

    Local media

    Mostly all major English, Hindi and Urdu dailies including Times of India, Hindustan Times, The Hindu, Dainik Jagran, Amarujala, Hindustan, Rashtree Sahara, Inquilab, Hausla News available in Azamgarh. Hindi and Urdu dailies also have their bureaus in the city. Almost all big Hindi TV news channel have stringers in the city.

    Notable people

    The following notable people are from Azamgarh district
    NB This list excludes those from Azamgarh itself which are listed in that article

  • Shaikh Shamim Ahmed - Senior Congress Leader and ex M.L.A. for Bombay - from Sudanipur (Shudnipur).
  • Abu Asim Azmi (MLA - Maharashtra, Ex - Rajya Shabha MP, Politician.
  • Kaifi Azmi - Lyricist and Urdu Shayar
  • Hamiduddin Farahi - religious scholar, educationist, writer - from Phreha village
  • Amin Ahsan Islahi - Islamic scholar - from Bamhur village
  • Aslam Jairajpuri - Islamic Scholar
  • Shamim Jairajpuri - Zoologist
  • Chhannulal Mishra - Singer - from Hariharpur
  • Laxmi Narayan Mishra - Poet - from Basti, (Now in Mau district but was in Azamgarh district at the time)
  • Shibli Nomani - Islamic scholar*Prem Chand Pandey - Indian scientist and academic
  • Shyam Narayan Pandey - Writer and poet - from Dumraon village, (Now in Mau district but was in Azamgarh district at the time)
  • Vibhuti Narain Rai - Former IPS officer and Former Vice Chancellor - Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya
  • Abu Salem - Underworld
  • Rahul Sankrityayan - Father of Hindi Travel literature - from Kanaila Village
  • Gajendra Singh - Indian television Producer and Director
  • Professor Vinod K. Singh (Padma Shri), Director, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal.
  • Majrooh Sultanpuri - Urdu poet, lyricist and songwriter - from Nizamabad
  • Ayodhya Prasad Upadhyay - Hindi poet - from Nizamabad
  • Ram Naresh Yadav (Governor of Madhya Pradesh, politician, former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister)
  • Kausar Yazdani Islamic scholar born 1935
  • Azamgarh
  • Burhanpur
  • Lalganj)
  • Mehnagar
  • Nizamabad
  • Phulpur
  • Sagri
  • References

    Azamgarh district Wikipedia