Partnership 53 Partners | Establishment 1996 | |
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Type Political Dialogue Forum | ||
The Asia–Europe Meeting (ASEM) is an exclusively Asian–European forum to enhance relations and various forms of cooperation between the then 15 members of the European Union (EU) and its Commission, the then 7 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and the individual countries of China, Japan, and South Korea. It was officially established on 1 March 1996 at the first summit in Bangkok, Thailand. A series of enlargements saw additional EU members join as well as India, Mongolia, Pakistan, and the ASEAN Secretariat in 2008, Australia, New Zealand and the Russian Federation in 2010, Bangladesh, Norway, and Switzerland in 2012, Croatia and Kazakhstan in 2014.
Contents
- Partners
- ASEM Summits
- ASEM Ministerial Meetings
- ASEM Foreign Ministers Meetings ASEM FMM
- ASEM Finance Ministers Meetings ASEM FinMM
- ASEM Culture Ministers Meetings ASEM CMM
- ASEM Education Ministers Meetings ASEM ME
- ASEM Labour Employment Ministers Conferences ASEM LEMC
- ASEM Economic Ministers Meetings ASEM EMM
- ASEM Transport Ministers Meetings ASEM TMM
- ASEM Environment Ministers Meetings ASEM EnvMM
- ASEM Ministerial Conference on Energy Security ASEM ESMC
- References
The main components of the ASEM process rest on the following 3 pillars:
In general, the process is considered by the parties involved to be a way of deepening the relations between Asia and Europe at all levels, which is deemed necessary to achieve a more balanced political and economic world order. The process is enhanced by the biennial meetings of Heads of State and Government, alternately in Europe and Asia, and biennial meetings of Foreign Ministers as well as political, economic, and socio-cultural meetings and events at various levels.
Partners
ASEM currently has 53 partners: 51 countries and 2 regional organisations. The countries are Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Cambodia, China, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, the Lao PDR, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mongolia, Myanmar, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Russian Federation, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, the United Kingdom and Viet Nam, while the European Union and the ASEAN Secretariat are the regional organisations involved.
ASEM Summits
The biennial Summits, attended by the Heads of State and Government of the respective partner countries and organisations, have been held in:
ASEM Ministerial Meetings
Aside from Summits, regular Ministerial Meetings are held on foreign affairs, financial, cultural, educational, labor and employment, economic, environmental, or transport issues, attended by the relevant ministers: