1957 in sports

American football

NFL Championship – Detroit Lions won 59-14 over the Cleveland Browns.

The Auburn Tigers are voted national champions by the AP Poll; don't play in a bowl game on January 1, 1958, due to sanctions

Association football

European Cup – Real Madrid beat Fiorentina 2-0.

England

First Division – Manchester United win the 1956–57 title.

FA Cup – Aston Villa beat Manchester United 2-1.

May 15 – Stanley Matthews makes his last England appearance.

Other events

February 8 – The Confederation of African Football is founded in Khartoum.

Australian rules football

June 1 – East Perth kick a score of 3.30 (48) in wet conditions against Swan Districts’ 5.11 (41). It is the most inaccurate score in senior Australian Rules football history with 27 more behinds than goals.

August 17 – By beating Essendon by 21 points, Hawthorn secure their first finals position in senior VFL football, which they joined in 1925. It is the longest finals absence in major Australian sporting history.

August 31 – Hawthorn beat Carlton 10.11 (71) to 6.12 (48) in their first senior VFL final. It is the first time Hawthorn had finished above the Blues in their 33 years in the League.

September 7 – West Perth 12.10 (82) draw with South Fremantle 13.4 (82) for the first senior WANFL drawn match since June 29, 1946, when the Cardinals drew with Swan Districts. The 948-game gap between constitutes the longest non-occurrence of draws in a major Australian Rules competition.

September 21 – Melbourne 17.14 (116) beat Essendon 7.13 (55) in the VFL Grand Final. It is their third successive premiership, a feat not equalled until the Brisbane Lions in 2003.

September 28 – Port Adelaide win their fourth successive SANFL premiership, beating Norwood 15.15 (105) to 13.16 (94).

October 12 – East Fremantle beat East Perth 10.18 (78) to 9.8 (62) in the WANFL Grand Final for their eighteenth senior WANFL premiership, though their first since the unbeaten season of 1946.

Bandy

1957 Bandy World Championship is held in Finland and won by  Soviet Union.

Baseball

January 5 – Jackie Robinson retires rather than move across town from the Dodgers to the Giants, to whom he had been traded in December.

Roy Sievers lead American league with 42 home runs and 114 RBIs, for the last place Washington Senators.

Cy Young Award – Warren Spahn, Milwaukee Braves

World Series – Milwaukee Braves defeat the New York Yankees four games to three.

May 3 – Walter O'Malley, the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers, agrees to move the team from Brooklyn, New York, to Los Angeles, California.

August 19- Horace Stoneham announces that the Giants are moving from New York to San Francisco, California.

October 8 – Walter O'Malley announces that the Dodgers are going to move from Brooklyn, New York, to Los Angeles, California.

The Winnipeg Goldeyes win the Northern League championship.

Basketball

NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship:

North Carolina wins 54-53 over Kansas

NBA Finals:

Boston Celtics won 4 games to 3 over the St. Louis Hawks

The tenth European basketball championship, Eurobasket 1957, is won by the Soviet Union.

Spanish professional basketball league, Liga Espanola de Baloncesto (Spain Basketball League), a first game held on March 31.(as predecessor for Liga ACB)

Boxing

September 23 – Carmen Basilio won the World Middleweight Championship by a 15-round decision over Sugar Ray Robinson.

Canadian football

Grey Cup – Hamilton Tiger-Cats won 32-7 over the Winnipeg Blue Bombers

Cycling

Giro d'Italia won by Gastone Nencini of Italy

Tour de France – Jacques Anquetil of France

UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race – Rik Van Steenbergen of Belgium

Figure skating

World Figure Skating Championships:

Men's champion: David Jenkins, United States

Ladies' champion: Carol Heiss, United States

Pair skating champions: Barbara Wagner & Robert Paul, Canada

Ice dancing champions: June Markham & Courtney Jones, Great Britain

Golf

Men's professional

Masters Tournament – Doug Ford

U.S. Open – Dick Mayer

British Open – Bobby Locke

PGA Championship – Lionel Hebert

PGA Tour money leader – Dick Mayer – $65,835

Ryder Cup – Britain wins 7½ to 4½ over the United States in team golf.

Men's amateur

British Amateur – Reid Jack

U.S. Amateur – Hillman Robbins

Women's professional

Women's Western Open – Patty Berg

LPGA Championship – Louise Suggs

U.S. Women's Open – Betsy Rawls

Titleholders Championship – Patty Berg

LPGA Tour money leader – Patty Berg – $16,272

Harness racing

United States Pacing Triple Crown races:

1. Cane Pace – Torpid
2. Little Brown Jug – Torpid
3. Messenger Stakes – Meadow Lands

United States Trotting Triple Crown races:

1. Hambletonian – Hickory Smoke
2. Yonkers Trot
3. Kentucky Futurity

Australian Inter Dominion Harness Racing Championship:

Pacers: Radiant Venture

Horse racing

Steeplechases

Cheltenham Gold Cup – Linwell

Grand National – Sundew

Flat races

Australia – Melbourne Cup won by Straight Draw

Canada – Queen's Plate won by Lyford Cay

France – Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe won by Oroso

Ireland – Irish Derby Stakes won by Ballymoss

English Triple Crown Races:

1. 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Crepello
2. Epsom Derby – Crepello
3. St. Leger Stakes – Ballymoss

United States Triple Crown Races:

1. May 4 – Kentucky Derby – Iron Liege
2. Preakness Stakes – Bold Ruler
3. Belmont Stakes – Gallant Man

Ice hockey

Art Ross Memorial Trophy as the NHL's leading scorer during the regular season: Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings

Hart Memorial Trophy for the NHL's Most Valuable Player: Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings

Stanley Cup – Montreal Canadiens win 4 games to 1 over the Boston Bruins

World Hockey Championship

Men's champion: Sweden defeated the Soviet Union

NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Championship – Colorado College Tigers defeat University of Michigan Wolverines 13-6 in Colorado Springs, Colorado

Motor racing

NASCAR Championship – Buck Baker in a Chrysler

30 May – Sam Hanks wins the 41st running of the Indianapolis 500 in the Belond Exhaust Special Salih–Offenhauser

USAC Racing – Jimmy Bryan wins the season championship

Formula One – Juan Manuel Fangio (Argentina) is five-time World Drivers' Champion, driving for Maserati. He is the first driver to win the championship five times. It will be 2002 before the feat is repeated.

24 Hours of Le Mans:

Ron Flockhart / Ivor Bueb win, sharing a Jaguar D-Type

Rally racing:

the team of Erik Carlsson (driver)/ Mario Pavoni (navigator) win the Finland Car Rally in a Saab 93

Drag racing – George Dahir won the AHRA Top Fuel title at the Nationals

Rugby league

1957 New Zealand rugby league season

1957 NSWRFL season

1956–57 Northern Rugby Football League season / 1957–58 Northern Rugby Football League season

1957 Rugby League World Cup

Rugby union

63rd Five Nations Championship series is won by England who complete the Grand Slam

Snooker

World Snooker Championship – John Pulman beats Jackie Rea 39-34

Swimming

January 31 – death in a road accident of John Marshall (26), Australian Olympic freestyle swimmer

Tennis

Australia

Australian Men's Singles Championship – Ashley Cooper (Australia) defeats Neale Fraser (Australia) 6–3, 9–11, 6–4, 6–2

Australian Women's Singles Championship – Shirley Fry Irvin (USA) defeats Althea Gibson (USA) 6–3, 6–4

England

Wimbledon Men's Singles Championship – Lew Hoad (Australia) defeats Ashley Cooper (Australia) 6–2, 6–1, 6–2

Wimbledon Women's Singles Championship – Althea Gibson (USA) defeats Darlene Hard (USA) 6–3, 6–2

France

French Men's Singles Championship –

French Women's Singles Championship –

USA

American Men's Singles Championship –

American Women's Singles Championship –

Events

Althea Gibson becomes the first black player to win a Wimbledon singles championship

Davis Cup

1957 Davis Cup –  Australia 3–2  United States at Kooyong Stadium (grass) Melbourne, Australia

Multi-sport events

Pan Arab Games held in Beirut, Lebanon

Awards

Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year – Ted Williams, Major League Baseball

Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year – Althea Gibson, Tennis