Preceded by Dries van Agt Preceded by Barend Biesheuvel Full Name Willem Aantjes Name Willem Aantjes Education Utrecht University Succeeded by Ruud Lubbers | Preceded by Barend Biesheuvel Preceded by Barend Biesheuvel Nationality Dutch Role Dutch Politician Residence Utrecht, Netherlands | |
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Born 16 January 1923
Bleskensgraaf, Netherlands ( 1923-01-16 ) Political party Christian Democratic Appeal (from 1980) Died October 22, 2015, Utrecht, Netherlands Party Christian Democratic Appeal Spouse Ineke Ludikhuize (m. 2000–2015), Gisela Braun (m. 1953–1995) | ||
Het Zwarte Schaap - Willem Aantjes
Willem "Wim" Aantjes ( [ˈvɪləm ˈvɪm ˈaːncəs]; 16 January 1923 – 22 October 2015) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). He served as a Member of the House of Representatives from 26 May 1959 until 7 November 1978, first as a member for the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) and from 1977 as a dual member for the CDA.
Contents
- Het Zwarte Schaap Willem Aantjes
- Early life
- Politics
- World War II controversy and resignation
- Decorations
- References
He served as the Parliamentary leader of the Anti-Revolutionary Party in the House of Representatives from 22 June 1971 until 30 November 1972, during the period when Barend Biesheuvel, the Party leader of the Anti-Revolutionary Party, served as Prime Minister. He served again as the Parliamentary leader from 19 December 1977 until 7 November 1978 when he resigned both his positions.
Early life
Willem Aantjes was born on 16 January 1923 in Bleskensgraaf in the Netherlands Province of South Holland. His father, Klaas Aantjes', was alderman in Bleskensgraaf and from 1 October 1950 to 14 January 1951 mayor of Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht. His brother Jan Aantjes was also mayor of several municipalities. Aantjes attended the Marnix Gymnasium in Rotterdam.
On 8 February 1940, Aantjes started to work for the postal mail company PTT. On 19 July 1943, he was selected for Arbeitseinsatz and sent to Gustrow to deliver mail. Aantjes would later say he had not refused selection, because the board of PTT would otherwise have sent a married employee in his place. In September 1944, Aantjes wanted to return to the Netherlands. Other Dutch forced laborers told him that if one joined the Germaanse-SS, one could ask for an assignment in the Netherlands and be trained as a police officer on the Avegoor estate near Ellecom. Aantjes decided he would follow this route, and enlisted in the SS. To his dismay, he was assigned to Landstorm Nederland, a division of the Waffen-SS and he received a uniform. After being transferred to Hoogeveen, Aantjes refused to wear the uniform and to enlist in Landstorm Nederland. He was arrested and imprisoned in Port Natal near Assen, an abandoned psychiatric hospital that had been turned into a work camp by the Nazis.
After the war ended in May 1945, Aantjes enrolled at the University of Utrecht to study law. He never mentioned his enlisting in the Germaanse-SS to anyone.
Politics
Aantjes became a member of the House of Representatives for the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) in 1959. He was offered the Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment in 1967. He turned it down, because several party members knew enough about his war past to object to his candidacy in public. On 6 July 1971, Aantjes became leader of the ARP group.
Aantjes played an important part in the fusion of the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP), the Christian Historical Union (CHU) and the Catholic People's Party (KVP) into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). His address to the first joint congress of the three parties, which was held in 1975, has become known as the "Sermon on the Mount". After the Dutch general election of 1977, Aantjes was offered the Ministry of Justice in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Dries van Agt. Again, Aantjes refused, and used his continuing involvement in the development of the CDA party as reason for his refusal. He then became the first leader of the CDA party in the House of Representatives on 20 December 1977.
World War II controversy and resignation
On 6 November 1978, Loe de Jong of the Dutch Institute for War Documentation announced in a press conference that Aantjes had signed up for the Waffen-SS in World War II, and that he had been a camp guard in Port Natal. Aantjes, at that time leader of the CDA party in the House of Representatives, resigned his position as parliamentary party leader and member of the House of Representatives the next day. Later, it turned out that De Jong had confused the Waffen SS with the Germaansche SS. Aantjes argued he had joined the Germaansche SS because he believed that this was the only legal way to escape from forced labor in Gustrow. While De Jong assumed that Aantjes had joined the Germaansche SS out of mere opportunism or sympathy for the Nazi ideology or the Dutch collaborating fascist National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands Aantjes said this was not the case.