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Hendrik Ido Ambacht

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Country
  
Netherlands

Demonym(s)
  
Ambachter

Postcode
  
3340–3344

Area
  
11.99 km²

Province
  
South Holland

Team
  
ASWH

Elevation
  
−1 m (−3 ft)

Time zone
  
CET (UTC+1)

Website
  
www.h-i-ambacht.nl

Local time
  
Thursday 5:59 PM

Area code
  
078

Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Weather
  
11°C, Wind NW at 26 km/h, 64% Humidity

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Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht ( pronunciation ) (population: 29,147 in 2014) is a town and municipality in the western Netherlands. It is located on the island of IJsselmonde, and borders with Zwijndrecht, Ridderkerk, and the Noord River (with Alblasserdam and Papendrecht on the other side).

Contents

Map of Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht, Netherlands

The jurisdiction of the municipality covers an area of 11.90 km2 (4.59 sq mi) of which 1.23 km2 (0.47 sq mi) is water. The municipality comprises no other population centres.

Name

Until 1855, the town was known as Hendrik-Ido-Schildmanskinderen-Ambacht en de Oostendam. Then it merged with Sandelingen-Ambacht and its full name for a period of time was said to be Hendrik-Ido-Oostendam-Schildmanskinderen-Groot-en-Klein-Sandelingen-Ambacht. This used to be the longest name of any town in the Netherlands.

Dutch topographic map of the municipality of Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht, June 2015

History

The area has been populated from circa the year 1000 CE. Agriculture and animal husbandry were the only means of existence for many centuries. All lands were owned by or in control of the nobility of Dordrecht. Not until the Eighty Years' War some industrial activities began to appear along the river dike. Furthermore, horticulture and flax growing also developed.

Because of the rapid industrial growth in Germany and the daily tides, two citizens of Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht started a ship breaking yard which grew into an industry resulting in the town becoming worldwide known as the "ship breaking village".

The establishment of industries in the region changed the centuries-old seasonal labour to permanent work opportunities with higher wages. Only a few monumental farms and buildings, including the 14th century Reformed Church, remain as a reminder of its historic past.

References

Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht Wikipedia