Occupation Author, historian Role Scholar Name Stephen Cohen | Nationality American Language English Children Nicola Cohen | |
Awards Guggenheim Fellowship for Humanities, US & Canada Books The Victims Return: Survivors, Bukharin and the Bolshevik, Failed crusade, Rethinking the Soviet Experience, Voices of Glasnost Similar People Profiles | ||
Stephen f cohen on the history of russia
Stephen Frand Cohen (born November 25, 1938) is an American scholar and professor emeritus of Russian studies at Princeton University and New York University. His academic work concentrates on modern Russian history since the Bolshevik Revolution and the country's relationship with the United States. Cohen is married to Katrina vanden Heuvel, editor of the progressive magazine The Nation, where he is also a contributing editor. Cohen is also the founding director of the reestablished American Committee for East-West Accord.
Contents
- Stephen f cohen on the history of russia
- Stephen f cohen on the 2015 ukrainian crisis
- Education and career
- Writings and views about the Soviet Union
- Ukraine
- US Russia relations
- Munk Debate
- On Trump
- Books
- Essays and articles
- References
Stephen f cohen on the 2015 ukrainian crisis
Education and career
Cohen's grandfather emigrated to the United States from Lithuania (then part of the Russian Empire).
Stephen Cohen was born in 1938 in Owensboro, Kentucky where his father owned a golf course, and attended Indiana University Bloomington, where he earned a B.S. degree and an M.A. degree in Russian Studies. While studying in England, he went on a four-week trip to the Soviet Union, where he became interested in its history and politics. Cohen, who received his Ph.D. in government and Russian studies at Columbia University, became a professor of politics and Russian studies at Princeton University in 1968, where he taught until 1998. He then taught at New York University until his retirement.
Cohen is well known in both Russian and American circles. He is a long-standing friend of former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, advised former U.S. President George H.W. Bush in the late 1980s, helped Nikolai Bukharin's widow, Anna Larina, rehabilitate her name during the Soviet era, and met Joseph Stalin's daughter, Svetlana.
He has written several books and is a CBS News consultant as well as a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Cohen has a son and a daughter from his first marriage to opera singer Lynn Blair, from whom he is divorced. In 1988 Cohen married Katrina vanden Heuvel, editor of the progressive magazine The Nation, where he is also a contributing editor. They have one daughter.
Writings and views about the Soviet Union
Cohen's first book, published in 1973 and republished in 1980, was a biography of Nikolai Bukharin, a Bolshevik leader who was purged and executed under Stalin. During the Cold War, Cohen was critical of western hawks, but also of the Soviet government, which banned him from visiting the Soviet Union from 1982 to 1985. He supported the perestroika reform program of Mikhail Gorbachev.
Ukraine
During the 2014 unrest in Ukraine, Cohen drew criticism for his "pro-Russian" views with sources describing him as an apologist for Putin and the Russian government. Cohen personally describes himself as an American "dissenter" and argues that the media stifle anyone who even tries to understand the situation from the Kremlin's perspective while stigmatizing them as Putin apologists for doing so.
In an article in The Nation, Cohen stated that the US political-media establishment was silent about "Kiev's atrocities" in the Donbass region. His article was, in turn, criticized by Cathy Young as "error-riddled" narrative and "embarrassing" repetition of Kremlin propaganda.
In 2015, the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies (ASEEES) backed out of a fellowship deal that would bear Cohen's name after some ASEEES members objected to it on the grounds that Cohen is a "mouthpiece for a mass murderer" (referring to Vladimir Putin). Even the scholars who supported Cohen expressed hope that in the future, Cohen's views on the Ukraine conflict would move in the direction of "more richness, complexity, and believability."
US-Russia relations
Cohen has argued in The Nation that the USA continued the Cold War after the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, without US leaders acknowledging that they were doing so. He says that a flawed interpretation of an "American victory" and a "Russian defeat" since the time of Bill Clinton had led to treating post-communist Russia like a defeated nation, even though Russia still possesses weapons of mass destruction inherited from the USSR. Cohen says that this "triumphalism" led to the expectation that Russia would submit completely to American foreign policy. Public shows of friendship like those between Clinton and Boris Yeltsin were without real value taking into account the real background, according to Cohen. Cohen argues that Clinton, contrary to the promise of his predecessor, extended NATO eastward and implemented a strategy of containment. Russia inevitably reacted with suspicion. Moreover, Cohen cites the cancellation of the ABM Treaty in 2002 and the refusal of admission to the WTO at the G8-summit in Saint Petersburg 2006. Cohen also criticises the "pointless demonization" of Vladimir Putin as an "autocrat".
In an interview given in July 2015, Cohen said that Putin's handling of the crisis in Ukraine—his annexation of Crimea and his support for rebel fighters in the east—was a reaction to aggressive behavior of the United States and its allies, when they supported the overthrow of President Viktor Yanukovych. Cohen went on to say that even if Putin's reaction was also aggressive, the US should now negotiate with Russia to avoid escalation of the conflict.
In 2015 Cohen and other intellectual colleagues reestablished the American Committee on East-West Accord, a Pro Détente advocacy group. This Committees primary mission is promoting discussions and awareness about the current strained Russian and Western relations, as well the roots for the cause.
Munk Debate
In 2015 Cohen participated in a Munk Debate in Toronto, Ontario, Canada over the proposal "Be it resolved the West should engage not isolate Russia…" He and Vladimir Posner argued in favor of engagement, while Anne Applebaum and Garry Kasparov argued against. Prior the debate, 58 percent of the audience were in favor of engaging with Russia and 42 percent were against. After the debate, 48 percent of the audience were in favor of engaging with Russia and 52 percent were against.
On Trump
In May 2017 Cohen attacked the American left, stating that "assault On President Trump from "Fourth Branch Of Government" is designed to undermine the U.S.-Russia alliance against terrorism".