Paris Nanterre University (French: Université Paris Nanterre), formerly called "Paris X Nanterre" and more recently "Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense", is a French university in the Academy of Versailles. It is one of the most prestigious French universities, mainly in the areas of law, humanities, political science, social sciences and economics. It is one of the thirteen successor universities of the University of Paris. It is located in the western suburb of Nanterre, in the La Défense area, the business district of Paris. The university is commonly referred to as Nanterre.
Nanterre was built in the 1960s on the outskirts of Paris as an extension of the Sorbonne. It was set up as an independent university in December 1970. Based on the American model, it was created as a campus (as opposed to the old French universities which were smaller and integrated with the city in which they were located).
Nanterre became famous shortly after its opening by being at the center of the May '68 student rebellion. The campus was nicknamed "Nanterre, la folle" (Mad Nanterre) or "Nanterre la rouge" (Red Nanterre, in reference to communism).
Size and scope
Nanterre is the second largest campus in France after Nantes, with its own Olympic-sized swimming pool and a stadium. It welcomes 35,000 to 40,000 students every year in all fields of studies: Social Sciences, Philosophy, Literature, History, Languages and Linguistics, Economics, Law and Political Sciences, as well as Teacher Training, Acting, Cinema, Physiology and Sports.
The university is renowned in the fields of Law and Economics. Even though French universities are required by law to admit anyone with a Baccalauréat, strain is put on the students from the start and the first year drop-out rate consistently hovers in the 60% region. At the postgraduate level, the university offers very competitive programs (highly selective master's degrees in Law and Business) and partnerships with some grandes écoles such as the Ecole Polytechnique, ESSEC, Ecole des Mines de Paris, and ESCP Europe among others.
The Rene Ginouves Institute for Archaeology and Anthropology (Maison de l'archeologie et de l'ethnologie Rene Ginouves) is another important institution on campus, merging the departments of the CNRS, Paris I-Panthéon Sorbonne and Paris X-Nanterre.
As in most Parisian universities, there is a large minority of foreign exchange students.
Over the years, Nanterre has developed innovative programs such as the double bilingual courses in French Law and Anglo-American, Spanish, Russian, German or Italian law; in Economics & Management (with half of the courses in French and half of the courses in another foreign language); and in History (with half of the courses in French and half of the courses in another foreign language). These programs have inspired many universities and grandes écoles throughout the country and are now renowned on a national level.
Some famous alumni:
Nicolas Sarkozy, Former President of France, former President of the Union for a Popular Movement, former Interior Minister and former MP (Master of Laws in 1978)Dominique Strauss-Kahn, former Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, former French Minister of Economy and Finance, former MP, economistDominique de Villepin, former Prime Minister of France, former Home secretary and Foreign Secretary; WriterDavid Guetta DJ, Producer. Bachelor of LawsBrice Hortefeux, former French Minister of ImmigrationDaniel Cohn-Bendit, "Dany le Rouge", leader of the May 68 student rebellion and Member of the European ParliamentChristine Lagarde, Head of International Monetary Fund, former Minister of trade, former president of Baker & McKenzieLeonardo López Luján, Mexican archaeologist, Director of the Templo Mayor ProjectFrederic Mitterrand, former French Minister of Culture and CommunicationsJean-Jacques Aillagon, former Minister for Culture, head of the Palazzo GrassiJean-Luc Marion, philosopherOlivier Besancenot, former leader of the Ligue communiste révolutionnaire (LCR)Françoise de Panafieu, MP and Mayor of the XVIIth district of ParisManuel Pinho, Portuguese politician and economistOlivier Duhamel, law teacher at Sciences-Po, former politician and former Member of the European ParliamentGuy Carcassonne, expert in constitutional lawLuc Brisson, philosopherDaniel Cohen, economist and journalist for Le MondeAlain Farshian, freelance journalist for newspapers such as Le MondeVincent Bolloré, CEO of Bolloré and ranked the 451st-equal richest person in the worldSylvie Germain, writerYasmina Reza, writer and actressJeanne Mas, pop singerTiago Nené, Portuguese poetPedro Bereciartu Parra, arepólogo, specialist in the "arepa venezolana", the Venezuelan breadAndreas D. Mavroyiannis, former Cyprus Deputy Minister for European AffairsCheng Li-chun, Minister of Culture, Taiwan (ROC)Maurice Allais, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1988Jean-Jacques Becker, historianGuy Carcassonne, French expert in constitutional lawDominique Strauss-Kahn, French economist, lawyer, and politician; Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, 2007 – 2011René Rémond, historian and political economistDenis Buican, French historian of biology, 1983 – 2003Jack Lang, French politician, 1986 – 1988 and 1993 – 1999Michel Aglietta, French economist, founder of the regulation schoolMichel Crozier, French sociologist and member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiquesEmmanuel Lévinas, philosopher, 1967Jean Baudrillard, philosopher.Paul Ricœur, philosopher, 1966 – 1970Étienne Balibar, philosopherMatty Chiva, professor of psychologyHenri Lefebvre, geographer, professor, and influential figure in the events of 1968André Legrand, professor of French and comparative public law, Human Rights, Civil LibertiesClaude Lepelley, historian, 1984 – 2002Danièle Lochak, professor of law specialising in human rights and civil liberties; Former president of the GISTI; member of the Ligue des droits de l'homme; Director of the Centre de recherches et d'études sur les droits fondamentauxPierre Mélandri, historianRobert Merle, novelistAlain Pellet, French expert on international lawCatherine Perret philosopherMichèle Perret, linguistics professor and novelistJean-Pierre Rioux, historianYves Roucaute, philosopher, political scientist, Director of the "Cahiers de la Securite"Jean-François Sirinelli, historianAlain Farshian, freelance journalist, former contributor to Le MondeMichel Troper, professor at the University of Paris X-Nanterre; member of the Institut Universitaire de France; Director of the Centre de Théorie du DroitDamianakos Stathis, Greek agriculturist and sociologistFrançois Laruelle, philosopherZoi Konstantopoulou, a Greek human rights lawyer and politician of the Coalition of the Radical Left (Syriza), also Speaker of the Hellenic ParliamentLa Chinoise, by Jean-Luc Godard,1967My Sex Life...or How I Got Into an Argument, by Arnaud Desplechin, 1996The Spanish Apartment, by Cédric Klapisch, 2002District 13 (Banlieue 13), by Pierre Morel, 2004