The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Ireland:
Ireland (Irish language: Éire) is a sovereign island nation located in Northern Europe. The modern Irish state occupies five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned in 1921. It is bordered by Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom) to the north, by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and by the Irish Sea to the east. According to the Constitution of Ireland, "Ireland" is the official English language name of the state. In 1948, the Oireachtas adopted the term "Republic of Ireland" as an English language description of the State.
Ireland is one of the richest, most developed and peaceful countries on earth, having the fifth highest gross domestic product per capita, second highest gross domestic product (purchasing power parity) per capita and having the fifth highest Human Development Index rank. The country also has the highest quality of life in the world, ranking first in the Economist Intelligence Unit's Quality-of-life index. Ireland was ranked fourth on the Global Peace Index. Ireland also has high rankings for its education system, political freedom and civil rights, press freedom and economic freedom; it was also ranked fourth from the bottom on the Failed States Index, being one of the few "sustainable" states in the world.
Ireland is a member of the EU, the OECD and the UN. Ireland's policy of neutrality means it is not a member of NATO. Ireland's population is the fastest growing in Europe, with an annual growth rate of 2.5%.
Note that many geographic and cultural articles on Ireland consider the island of Ireland as a whole, including Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. Where no distinct article for the Irish state is available, this outline gives the relevant article for the entire island.
Geography of Ireland
Ireland is: a country, on an islandLocation:Northern Hemisphere and Western HemisphereAtlantic OceanEurasiaEuropeNorthern EuropeWestern EuropeBritish IslesIreland (the island)Ireland (the sovereign state)Northern IrelandTime zone: Western European Time (UTC+00), Irish Standard Time = Western European Summer Time (UTC+01)Extreme points of IrelandHigh: Carrauntoohil 1,038 m (3,406 ft)Low: North Atlantic Ocean 0 mLand boundaries: United Kingdom 360 kmCoastline: 1,448 kmPopulation: 4,581,269 people (2011 census) – 119th most populous countryArea: 70,273 km2 (27,133 sq mi) – 120th largest countryAtlas of IrelandEnvironment of Ireland
Climate of IrelandEnvironmental issues in IrelandRenewable energy in IrelandGeology of IrelandProtected areas of IrelandBiosphere reserves in Ireland: NoneNational parks of IrelandFauna of IrelandFlora of IrelandFauna of IrelandBirds of IrelandMammals of IrelandNatural geographic features of Ireland
Glaciers of IrelandIslands of IrelandLakes of IrelandMountains of IrelandRivers of IrelandWaterfalls of IrelandValleys of IrelandWorld Heritage Sites in IrelandRegions of Ireland
List of regions of the Republic of Ireland
Regional Assemblies in IrelandProvinces of Ireland (including Northern Ireland)Ecoregions of Ireland
Ecoregions of the Republic of Ireland
Administrative divisions of Ireland
Local government in the Republic of Ireland
Counties of IrelandMunicipalities of IrelandThe counties of the Republic of Ireland:
County CarlowCounty CavanCounty ClareCounty CorkCounty DonegalCounty DublinCounty GalwayCounty KerryCounty KildareCounty KilkennyCounty LaoisCounty LeitrimCounty LimerickCounty LongfordCounty LouthCounty MayoCounty MeathCounty MonaghanCounty OffalyCounty RoscommonCounty SligoCounty TipperaryCounty WaterfordCounty WestmeathCounty WexfordCounty WicklowThe counties arranged in other ways:
List of Irish counties by populationList of Irish counties by areaMunicipalities of Ireland
Cities of IrelandCapital of Ireland: DublinDemography of Ireland
Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
Government and politics of Ireland
Main article: Government of Ireland and Politics of IrelandForm of government: parliamentary representative democratic republicCapital of Ireland: DublinElections in the Republic of IrelandPolitical parties in IrelandPolitical scandals of IrelandTaxation in IrelandExecutive branch of the government of Ireland
Head of state: President of Ireland, Michael D. HigginsHead of government: Taoiseach (Prime Minister), Enda KennyTánaiste (Deputy Prime Minister), Joan BurtonGovernment of IrelandMinister for Agriculture, Food and the MarineMinister for Arts, Heritage and the GaeltachtMinister for Children and Youth AffairsMinister for Communications, Energy and Natural ResourcesMinister for DefenceMinister for Education and SkillsMinister for the Environment, Community and Local GovernmentMinister for FinanceMinister for Foreign Affairs and TradeMinister for HealthMinister for Jobs, Enterprise and InnovationMinister for Justice and EqualityMinister for Public Expenditure and ReformMinister for Social ProtectionMinister for Transport, Tourism and SportState-sponsored bodies of the Republic of IrelandCivil service of the Republic of IrelandLegislative branch of the government of Ireland
Oireachtas (bicameral parliament)The President of IrelandThe two Houses of the Oireachtas (Irish: Tithe an Oireachtais):Upper house: Seanad ÉireannLower house: Dáil ÉireannJudicial branch of the government of Ireland
Supreme Court of IrelandCourt of AppealHigh Court of IrelandSpecial Criminal CourtDistrict CourtCircuit CourtForeign relations of Ireland
Diplomatic missions in IrelandDiplomatic missions of IrelandIreland–United Kingdom relationsIreland is a member of:
Law and order in Ireland
Law of Ireland
Capital punishment in IrelandConstitution of IrelandCrime in IrelandHuman rights in IrelandLGBT rights in the Republic of IrelandFreedom of religion in IrelandLaw enforcement in IrelandNational law enforcement agenciesAirport PoliceGarda Síochána (National police force)Garda Síochána ReserveLocal law enforcement agenciesDublin Harbour PoliceDún Laoghaire Harbour PoliceMilitary of Ireland
Main article: Irish Defence ForcesCommandSupreme Commander of the Defence Forces: President of Ireland, Michael D. HigginsIrish Department of DefenceForcesPermanent Defence ForcesIrish ArmyNaval ServiceIrish Air ForceSpecial forcesReserve Defence ForcesArmy Reserve (formerly An Fórsa Cosanta Áitiúil)Naval Service Reserve (formerly An Slua Muirí)Military PoliceMilitary history of IrelandMilitary ranks of IrelandHistory of Ireland
History of Ireland (including Northern Ireland)History of the Republic of IrelandTimeline of the history of IrelandCurrent events of IrelandMilitary history of IrelandCulture of Ireland
Culture of Ireland
Architecture of IrelandCuisine of IrelandFestivals in IrelandLanguages of IrelandMedia of the Republic of IrelandCoat of arms of IrelandFlag of IrelandCoat of arms of IrelandNational anthem of Ireland: Amhrán na bhFiannPeople of IrelandProstitution in IrelandPublic holidays in IrelandRecords of IrelandReligion in the Republic of IrelandChristianity in IrelandHinduism in the Republic of IrelandIslam in IrelandAhmadiyya in IrelandJudaism in IrelandSikhism in IrelandWorld Heritage Sites in IrelandArt in Ireland
Art in IrelandCinema of IrelandLiterature of IrelandMusic of IrelandTelevision in IrelandTheatre in IrelandSports in Ireland
Sports in Ireland
Association football in the Republic of IrelandGaelic footballRugby league in IrelandRugby union in IrelandHurlingEconomy and infrastructure of Ireland
Economy of the Republic of Ireland
Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 32nd (thirty-second)Agriculture in IrelandBanking in IrelandCentral Bank of IrelandCommunications in IrelandInternet in IrelandCompanies of IrelandCurrency of Ireland: Euro (see also: Euro topics)ISO 4217: EUREconomic history of IrelandEnergy in IrelandEnergy policy of IrelandOil industry in IrelandHealth care in IrelandMining in IrelandIrish Stock ExchangeTourism in IrelandTransport in IrelandAirports in IrelandRail transport in IrelandRoads in IrelandStartups and Entrepreneurship in IrelandWater supply and sanitation in the Republic of IrelandEducation in Ireland
Education in the Republic of Ireland
List of schools in the Republic of IrelandList of schools in County DublinList of higher education institutions in the Republic of Ireland