Outline of Northern Ireland

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Northern Ireland.

Contents

• Geography of Northern Ireland
• Environment of Northern Ireland
• Natural geographic features of Northern Ireland
• Administrative divisions of Northern Ireland
• Demography of Northern Ireland
• Government and politics of Northern Ireland
• Law and order in Northern Ireland
• Military of Northern Ireland
• Political ideologies in Northern Ireland
• The Troubles
• By county
• By municipality
• By subject
• Culture of Northern Ireland
• Architecture in Northern Ireland
• Art in Northern Ireland
• Music of Northern Ireland
• Cuisine of Northern Ireland
• Language in Northern Ireland
• Religious places
• Religions in Northern Ireland
• Sport in Northern Ireland
• Economy and infrastructure of Northern Ireland
• Transport in Northern Ireland
• Education in Northern Ireland
• Specific schools
• Types of schools
• Health in Northern Ireland
• References

Northern Ireland – one of the four countries of the United Kingdom. Situated in the northeast of the island of Ireland, it shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west. At the time of the 2001 UK Census, its population was 1,685,000, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the population of the United Kingdom.

Northern Ireland was created as a distinct division of the United Kingdom on 3 May 1921 under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, although its constitutional roots lie in the 1800 Act of Union between Great Britain and Ireland.

Northern Ireland was for many years the site of a violent and bitter ethno-political conflict — the Troubles — which was caused by divisions between Irish nationalists, who are predominantly Roman Catholic, and unionists, who are predominantly Protestant. Unionists want Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom, while nationalists wish it to be politically reunited with the rest of Ireland. Since the signing of the "Good Friday Agreement" in 1998, most of the paramilitary groups involved in the Troubles have ceased their armed campaigns.