Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Outline of production

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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to production:

Contents

Production – act of creating 'use' value or 'utility' that can satisfy a want or need. The act may or may not include factors of production other than labor. Any effort directed toward the realization of a desired product or service is a "productive" effort and the performance of such act is production.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to production:

Types

  • Industry – production of an economic good or service within an economy. Industry is divided into four sectors, or types of production; they are:

    • Primary sector

  • Primary sector – this involves the extraction of resources directly from the Earth, this includes agricultural and resource extraction industries. In these industries, the product (that is, the focus of production) is a natural resource.
  • Agriculture   (outline) – cultivation of animals, plants, fungi, and other life forms for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain life.
  • Animal husbandry – agricultural practice of breeding and raising livestock.
  • Farming – cultivating land for the purpose of agricultural production.
  • Fishing – activity of catching or harvesting fish and other aquatic animals such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.
  • Forestry   (outline) – creating, managing, using, and conserving forests and associated resources in a sustainable manner to meet desired goals, needs, and values for human benefit.
  • Resource extraction –
  • Fishing – activity of catching or harvesting fish and other aquatic animals such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.
  • Logging – harvesting timber, including cutting, skidding, on-site processing, and loading trees or logs onto trucks or skeleton cars.
  • Mining   (outline) – extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, from an ore body, vein or (coal) seam.
  • Extraction of petroleum – process by which usable petroleum (oil) is extracted and removed from the earth.
  • Extraction of natural gas – Natural gas is commercially extracted from oil fields and natural gas fields.
  • Water industry – provides drinking water to residential, commercial, and industrial sectors of the economy.

    • Secondary sector

  • Secondary sector – involves the processing of raw materials from primary industries, and includes the industries that produce a finished, tangible product.
  • Construction – process that consists of the building or assembling of infrastructure, including buildings, roads, dams, etc.
  • Manufacturing – process which involves tools and labor to produce goods for use or sale. Ranges from handicraft to high tech industrial production.

    • Tertiary sector

  • Tertiary sector – This group is involved in the provision of services. They include teachers, managers and other service providers.

    • Quaternary sector

  • Quaternary sector – the part of the economy that produces knowledge-based services.
  • Information industry –
  • Information generation and sharing –
  • Information technology –
  • Consulting services –
  • Education –
  • Research and development –
  • Financial planning services –

    • Goals

  • Product
  • Service

    • Productivity

  • Productivity
  • Benchmarking
  • Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)
  • Cost accounting
  • Experience curve effects / Vocational education
  • Operations research
  • Scheduling and queuing theory
  • Throughput accounting
  • Time and motion study

    • History

  • History of industry
  • Industrial Revolution
  • History of manufacturing

    • Theories of production

  • Taylorism
  • Fordism
  • Theory of Constraints
  • Toyotism (Lean manufacturing)

    • Economics

  • Factors of production
  • Production theory basics
  • Outline of industrial organization
  • Production function
  • Production possibility frontier

    • Manufacturing

  • Manufacturing
  • Factory
  • English system of manufacturing
  • American system of manufacturing
  • Scale of production
  • Craft production
  • Mass production
  • Batch production
  • Job production
  • Just In Time manufacturing
  • Toyota Production System
  • Lean production
  • Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
  • Mass customization

    • Product engineering

  • Product engineering
  • Industrial and manufacturing engineering
  • Reverse engineering
  • Value engineering

    • Product design

  • Rapid prototyping
  • Computer-aided design (CAD)
  • New product development
  • Research and development
  • Toolkits for user innovation

    • Production technology

  • Industrial robot
  • Computer-aided manufacturing
  • Computer Integrated Manufacturing
  • Production equipment control
  • Computer numerically controlled
  • Distributed Control System
  • Fieldbus control system
  • PLCs / PLD
  • Advanced Planning & Scheduling
  • Scheduling (production processes)
  • SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition
  • computerized maintenance management system (CMMS)
  • Packaging and labeling

    • Machinery

  • Machinery
  • Production line
  • Assembly line
  • Conveyor belt
  • Woodworking machinery
  • Metalworking machinery
  • Textile machinery
  • Equipment manufacturer

    • Machine set-up

  • Changeover
  • Single-Minute Exchange of Die (SMED)
  • Sequence-dependent setup (mathematical)

    • Lot size and run length

  • Economic Lot Scheduling Problem
  • Dynamic lot size model
  • Economic order quantity
  • Economic production quantity
  • Economic batch quantity

    • Service provision

  • Service economy
  • Service system
  • Service design

    • Logistics

  • Logistics
  • Supply chain
  • Supply chain management
  • Procurement or purchasing
  • Inventory
  • Inventory management
  • Reorder point
  • Just In Time

    • Process improvement

  • Systems analysis
  • Process modeling
  • Process optimization
  • Quality
  • Quality control
  • Six Sigma
  • Total Quality Management
  • Certification Processes and Awards
  • ISO 9000
  • Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (US)
  • Canada Awards for Excellence (National Quality Institute) (Canada)
  • Deming Prize (Japan)
  • Joseph M. Juran Medal (US)
  • Japan Quality Control Medal (Japan)

    • References

    Outline of production Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA