The following events occurred in October 1902:
Dakar replaces Saint-Louis, Senegal, as capital of French West Africa.
Britain's Royal Navy establishes its Home Fleet, under Vice-Admiral Gerard Noel.
Beatrix Potter's illustrated children's book The Tale of Peter Rabbit, is commercially published by Frederick Warne & Co.
Born: Leopold Figl, future Chancellor of Austria, in Rust im Tullnerfeld (died 1965)
US President Theodore Roosevelt convenes a conference of representatives of government, labor, and management, in a bid to end the long-running [[Coal strike of 1902|anthracite workers' strike.
The funeral of French novelist Émile Zola, who died a week earlier in mysterious circumstances, takes place at the Cimetière de Montmartre, Paris. It is attended by thousands, including Alfred Dreyfus, whose innocence Zola had protested.
Born:
Larry Fine, US actor and comedian (The Three Stooges), in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (died 1975)
Ray Kroc, American fast food entrepreneur (McDonald's), in Oak Park, Illinois (died 1984)
An earthquake of magnitude 7.2 strikes the Hindu Kush region of Afghanistan.
In Altona, Manitoba, Canada, Henry Toews, a teacher at the Mennonite School, shoots one or more colleagues and three children before wounding himself; he would survive another three months but died before a trial could be arranged. Only one of his victims, Anna Kehler, dies as a result of the shooting.
The first season of the Primera Fuerza football competition begins in Mexico.
The Japanese steamer Yoshina Maru is abandoned after catching fire in the Van Diemen Strait. The ship drifts ashore at Kagoshima, Japan.
The U.S. Open golf tournament is won by Scotland's Laurie Auchterlonie.
New Zealand scientist Ernest Rutherford, while working at McGill University, Canada, demonstrates the first wireless communication system between a railway station and a moving train using a Grand Trunk Railway passenger special operating between Toronto and Montreal.
Born: Arna Bontemps, US writer, in Alexandria, Louisiana (died 1973)
The first Borstal (youth offenders' institution) opens in Borstal, Rochester, Kent, U.K.
In Paris, the murder of a servant is discovered, leading to the arrest of the murderer, Henri-Léon Scheffer, through fingerprint identification,
Born:
Miriam Hopkins, US actress, in Savannah, Georgia (died 1972)
Pascual Jordan, German physicis, in Hanover (died 1980)
Coal strike of 1902: The anthracite strike ends after 163 days, following an agreement on arbitration.
A jury in Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA, returns a guilty verdict on Tom Horn at the end of his trial for murder.
Born: Eddie Lang, US jazz guitarist, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (died 1933)
Died: Frank Norris, 32, US novelist, of peritonitis, following surgery on a burst appendix
At the end of the first season of competitive football in Brazil, São Paulo Athletic Club emerge victorious.
Born: Jack Sharkey, US heavyweight boxing champion, in Binghamton, New York (died 1994)
Died: Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 86, US social activist
A partial solar eclipse occurs.
Born: Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Brazilian poet, in Itabira (died 1987)
October 1902 Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA