Kyoto Station (京都駅, Kyōto-eki) is a major railway station and transportation hub in Kyoto, Japan. It has Japan's second-largest station building (after Nagoya Station) and is one of the country's largest buildings, incorporating a shopping mall, hotel, movie theater, Isetan department store, and several local government facilities under one 15-story roof. It also housed the Kyoto City Air Terminal until August 31, 2002.
Kyoto Station is served by the following railway lines:
Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central)Tokaido ShinkansenWest Japan Railway Company (JR West)Tokaido Main Line (Biwako Line and JR Kyoto Line)Sanin Main Line (Sagano Line)Nara LineKintetsu RailwayKyoto LineKyoto Municipal SubwayKarasuma LineIn addition to the lines above, the following lines, among others, have through services to Kyoto Station:
JR WestKosei LineKusatsu LineThe station has a side platform and four island platforms serving eight tracks for the Tokaido Line (Biwako Line, JR Kyoto Line) and Kosei Line at ground level, three dead-end platforms serving four tracks for the Sanin Line (Sagano Line) to the west of platform 0 at ground level, and two dead-end platforms serving 3 tracks to the south of platform 7 at ground level. Two island platforms serving four tracks for the Shinkansen are elevated, above the platforms for the Kintetsu Kyoto Line.
for the Hokuriku Linelimited express Thunderbird: Osaka - Kanazawa, Wakura Onsenfor the Tokaido Line, the Chūō Line, and the Takayama Linelimited express Shinano: Osaka - Naganolimited express Hida: Osaka - Takayamalimited express Biwako Express: Osaka - Maibarafor the Sanin region via the Chizu Express Chizu Linelimited express Super Hakuto: Kyoto - Tottori, Kurayoshifor the Hanwa Line, Kansai Airport Line and the Kinokuni LineKansai Airport limited express Haruka: Maibara, Kyoto - Kansai Airportlimited express Kuroshio: Kyoto, Shin-Osaka - Shirahama, Shingufor the Sanin Line, the Maizuru Line and the Kitakinki Tango Railway lineslimited express Kinosaki: Kyoto - Fukuchiyama, Toyooka, Kinosaki Onsenlimited express Hashidate: Kyoto - Miyazu, Amanohashidate, Toyookalimited express Maizuru: Kyoto - Higashi-MaizuruThe station has three levels. Four dead-end platforms serving four tracks are located on the second floor. The 1st floor is a shopping street and the 3rd is the platforms for the Shinkansen (JR Central).
The station consists of one underground island platform serving two tracks.
The governmental railway from Kobe reached Kyoto on September 5, 1876, but the station was under construction and a temporary facility called Ōmiya-dōri (Ōmiya Street) Temporary Station was used until the opening of the main station. The first Kyoto Station opened for service by decree of Emperor Meiji on February 5, 1877.
In 1889, the railway became a part of the trunk line to Tokyo (Tokaido Main Line). Subsequently, the station became the terminal of two private railways, Nara Railway (1895, present-day Nara Line) and Kyoto Railway (1897, present-day Sagano Line), that connected the station with southern and northern regions of Kyoto Prefecture, respectively.
The station was replaced by a newer, Renaissance-inspired facility in 1914, which featured a broad square (the site of demolished first station) leading from the station to Shichijō Avenue. Before and during World War II, the square was often used by imperial motorcades when Emperor Showa traveled between Kyoto and Tokyo. The station was spacious and designed to handle a large number of people, but when a few thousand people gathered to bid farewell to naval recruits on January 8, 1934, 77 people were crushed to death. This station burned to the ground in 1950, and was replaced by a more utilitarian concrete facility in 1952.
The current Kyoto Station opened in 1997, commemorating Kyoto's 1,200th anniversary. It is 70 meters high and 470 meters from east to west, with a total floor area of 238,000 square meters. Architecturally, it exhibits many characteristics of futurism, with a slightly irregular cubic façade of plate glass over a steel frame. The architect was Hiroshi Hara.
Kyoto, one of the least modern cities in Japan by virtue of its many cultural heritage sites, was largely reluctant to accept such an ambitious structure in the mid-1990s: The station's completion began a wave of new high-rise developments in the city that culminated in the 20-story Kyocera Building.
Aside from the main building on the north side of the station, the Hachijō-guchi building on the south side was built to house Tokaido Shinkansen which started operation in 1964. The underground facilities of the station, including the shopping mall Porta beneath the station square, were constructed when the subway opened in 1981.
Shichijō Station (Keihan Main Line)Kyoto Station BuildingJR Kyoto IsetanKyoto Station Shopping street "The Cube"Hotel Granvia KyotoKyoto GekijoMuseum of Art "Eki" KyotoKyoto Station Underground Mall "Porta"Kyoto-YodobashiHotel New Hankyu KyotoKyoto TowerHigashi Hongan-jiShimogyo-ku General BuildingCampus Plaza KyotoKyoto Central Post OfficeOmronKyoto Bus StationBic Camera JR Kyoto Station (JR Kyoto Station NK Building)Hotel Kintetsu Kyoto StationKyoto AvantiHotel Keihan KyotoSightseeing Bus TerminalExpressway Bus TerminalNew Miyako HotelTo-jiÆON Mall KyotoPHP InstituteKarasuma Gate Bus Terminal
Dream / Hiru Tokkyu; For Shinjuku Station and Tokyo StationHarbor Light; For Hon-Atsugi Station, Machida Station, and Yokohama StationDream Saitama; For Tachikawa Station, Higashi-Yamatoshi Station, Tokorozawa Station, and Ōmiya Station (Saitama)Keihanshin Dream Shizuoka; For Hamamatsu Station, Kakegawa Station, Yaizu, and Shizuoka StationMeishin Highway Bus; For Yōkaichi, Taga, Ōgaki, and Nagoya StationHokurikudo Hiru Tokkyu Osaka / Hokuriku Dream Osaka; For Fukui, Komatsu, Kanazawa Station and Toyama StationSeishun Dream Shinshu; For Nagano Station, Sakaki, Ueda Station, Tōmi, and Sakudaira StationWakasa Maizuru Express Kyoto; For Nishi-Maizuru Station, Higashi-Maizuru Station, and Obama StationFor Miyazu Station, Amanohashidate Station, Amino Station, and TaizaTsuyama Express Kyoto; For Katō, Kasai, Shisō, Mimasaka, Shōō, and Tsuyama StationMiyako Liner; For Fukuyama Station and Onomichi StationKyoto Express; For Akaiwa, Okayama Station, and Kurashiki StationSanyodo Hiru Tokkyu Hiroshima / Seishun Dream Hiroshima; For Hiroshima University, Nakasuji Station, Hiroshima Bus Center, and Hiroshima StationAwa Express Kyoto; For Naruto, Matsushige, and Tokushima StationTakamatsu Express Kyoto; For Higashikagawa, Sanuki, Miki, and Takamatsu Station (Kagawa)Kochi Express; For Kōchi Station, Harimayabashi Station, Kōchi University, and Susaki StationIzumo no Okuni / Izumo Express Kyoto; For Matsue Station, Shinji, and Izumoshi StationTottori Express Kyoto; For Chizu and Tottori StationYonago Express Kyoto; For Yonago StationHotel New Hankyu Kyoto bus stop
Alpen Nagano; For Omi, Chikuma, and Nagano StationAlpen Matsumoto; For Okaya Station, Shiojiri, and Matsumoto Bus Terminal(Matsumoto Station)Alpen Suwa; For Okaya Station, Kami-Suwa Station, and Chino StationSawayaka Shinshu; For KamikōchiOkesa; For Sanjō-Tsubame, Katahigashi, and Nigata StationFor Tonami Station, and Toyama StationKyoto Osaka Liner; For Yoshida, Yaizu, Shin-Shizuoka Station, and Shimizu StationHotel Keihan Kyoto bus stops
Airport Limousine; For Kansai International AirportAirport Limousine; For Osaka International AirportTokyo Midnight Express Kyoto; For Shibuya Station and Shinjuku StationFor Keisei Ueno Station, Asakusa(Kaminarimon), Tokyo Skytree, Nishi-Funabashi Station, Tokyo Disney Resort, Kaihin-Makuhari Station, Chiba Station and Kamatori StationMoonlight; For Kokura Station, Hakata Station, and Nishitetsu Fukuoka (Tenjin) StationFor Tsuchiyama and Kintetsu Yokkaichi StationFor Tsuchiyama, Seki, and Tsu StationKyoto Express; For Kawauchi I.C., Okaido Station, and Matsuyama City StationFor Kōchi Station, and Harimayabashi StationHachijo-Dori Street north side (Kintetsu Bus)
Arcadia; For KaminoyamaYandamagata StationForest; For Sendai Station (Miyagi)Galaxy; For Nishigō, Sukagawa, Kōriyama Station, Nihonmatsu, and Fukushima StationTochinoki; For Kuki Station, Tochigi Station, Kanuma, and Utsunomiya StationSeagull; For Hitachi, Takahagi Station, Isohara Station, and Iwaki StationYokappe; For Tsukuba Station, Tsuchiura Station, Ishioka, and Mito StationFlying Liner; For Yokohama Station, Tokyo Station, Ueno Station, and Asakusa StationFujiyama Liner; For Higashi-Shizuoka Station, Fuji Station, Fujinomiya Station, Taiseki-ji, Fuji-Q Highland, Kawaguchiko Station and Fujisan StationKintaro; For Shin-Fuji Station, Numazu Station, Mishima Station, Gotemba Station, Shin-Matsuda Station, and Odawara StationCrystal Liner; For Hokuto, Nirasaki Station, Ryūō Station, and Kōfu StationChikumagawa Liner; For Chikuma, Sakaki, Ueda Station, Tōmi, Sakudaira Station, and Karuizawa StationWest Liner; For Gujō and Takayama StationKarst; For Ōtake, Iwakuni, Shūnan, Tokuyama Station, Hōfu Station, Yamaguchi, Mitō, and HagiShimanto Blue Liner; For Kubokawa Station, Tosa-Saga Station, Nakamura Station, and Sukumo StationHolland; For Ōmura, Isahaya, Nagasaki Station, and Nagasaki Shinchi TerminalSunrise / Aso☆Kuma; For Kumamoto Bus Terminal and Kumamoto StationOhisama; For Ebino, Kobayashi, Miyakonojō, and Miyazaki StationHachijo-Dori Street south side (Kintetsu Bus and Nankai Bus)
This bus stop is in front of Nippon Rent-A- Car Kyoto Station East Exit Office.
Silk Liner; For Saitama-Shintoshin Station, Ashikagashi Station, Ōta Station, Kiryū Station, Isesaki Station, Takasaki Station, and Maebashi StationSouthern Cross; For Akihabara Station, Yotsukaidō Station, Tomisato, Keisei Narita Station, Narita International Airport, Sawara Station, and Chōshi StationDream Wakayama; For Shinjuku Station, Tokyo Station, and Shin-Kiba StationLet's Go; For Hashimoto Station, Akishima Station, Tachikawa Station, and Tamagawa-Jōsui StationSouthern Cross; For Odawara Station, Fujisawa Station, Kamakura Station, Ōfuna Station, and Totsuka StationSouthern Cross; For Nagano Station, Suzaka Station, Shinshu-Nakano Station, Iiyama Station, and Yudanaka StationSouthern Cross; For Kashiwazaki Station, Nagaoka Station, and Higashi-Sanjō StationHonokuni; For Toyokawa Station and Toyohashi StationFor Yao Station and Kyūhōji StationShirahama Blue Sky; For Inami, Haya Station, Kii-Tanabe Station, and ShirahamaSORIN; For Nakatsu Station, Usa, Beppu, and Ōita StationHachijo-Dori Street south side (Osaka Bus)
Kyoto Tokkyu New Star; For Nagata Station and Fuse StationTokyo Tokkyu New Star; For Tokyo Station, Akihabara Station, and Ōji Station