Clash of Wings

Series scope

The first air attack of World War II officially commenced at 04:34 hours on September 1, 1939, when three Luftwaffe Ju-87 Stukas attacked railway bridges in Poland. The air war effectively ended at 10:58 hours on August 9, 1945, when a solitary B-29 Superfortress over the Japanese city of Nagasaki dropped the second atomic bomb. The Stukas carried 250 kg bombs: the A-bomb dropped by the B-29 was equivalent to 23,000 tons of TNT and couldn't have been lifted by any plane besides the B-29s. In just six years of warfare, air power had changed and grown in destruction capability almost beyond recognition.

Based on the international bestselling book by Walter Boyne, director of the Smithsonian's Air and Space Museum, the Clash off Wings series is the definitive film history of aerial warfare during World War II. Immensely detailed the series uses authentic film footage from archives around the world.

The series covers the air war in every theatre from 1939 to 1945. From the earliest blitzkriegs against Poland to the pounding of mainland Imperial Japan, from the jungles and mountains of India and Burma in the fighting to support invaded China over the infamous terrain of the Hump in the lofty Himalayas in the Southeast Asia Campaigns. Covering topics as diverse as the Battle of Britain and the Blitz to the eventual massive allied bomber raids into the heart of Nazi Germany — as air superiority was lost by Germany and then won by the allies — and from the great aircraft carrier duels in the Pacific to the bitter air battles over the Soviet Union, Clash of Wings details the great air battles and the role of air power in the Second World War as no other series. The films also feature rarely seen aerial combat footage by all the major combat aircraft types from the World War II period, as well as high-resolution footage of surviving aircraft of each type. Presented by Walter Boyne (author of Clash of Wings) Executive producer: Philip Osborn; Director and producer: John Honey; the production of Networks USA & Llanischen Films LLC (1998).

List of episodes

The series ran one season, with frequent repeats at other times. It currently airs from time to time on the Military Channel.

"The Bluff is Called"

Blitzkrieg: World War II is declared and Hitler's Luftwaffe employs revolutionary new aircraft and tactics in the Blitzkrieg attacks on Poland and Scandinavia that preceded the German ground invasions. Aircraft featured: Junkers Ju 87B, Hawker Hurricane, the Supermarine Spitfire, Messerschmitt Bf 109, Messerschmitt Bf 110, Heinkel He 111, Junkers Ju 52 and Dornier Do 17.

The Plunge into Reality

The Battles of France and Britain: New fighting techniques using newly developed aircraft were unleashed over Britain and France by both the Allies and the Axis and would provide a glimpse at the speed and efficiency of what was to come throughout the rest of World War II. Aircraft featured: Hawker Hurricane, Supermarine Spitfire, Messerschmitt Bf 109, Messerschmitt Bf 110, Junkers Ju 88, Heinkel He 111, Dornier Do 17, Dornier Do 217, Junkers Ju 87, Bristol Blenheim, Fairey Battle and Junkers Ju 52.

Hitler's Biggest Gamble

The Russian Front: Operation Barbarossa and Germany's failure to bring a quick resolution to that particular campaign was arguably the turning point of the war in Europe. Aircraft featured: Polikarpov I-153, Tupolev SB-2, Il-2, PE-2, Bf 109F/G, Ju 88, Ju 87, Ju 52/3m, Yak-9, Po-2 and P-39 Airacobra.

Wings of the Rising Sun

The Pacific War: The air war in the Pacific is launched commencing with a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. This campaign saw the involvement of carrier-based aerial warfare with great battles raging between the aircraft carriers of Japan and the United States. Aircraft featured: Mitsubishi A6M Zero, G4M Betty and G3M Type 96 Bomber, Aichi D3A Val, Douglas SBD Dauntless, B-25 Mitchell, P-40, F4F Wildcat, F6F Hellcat, F4U Corsair and PBY Catalina.

The African Tutorial

The Mediterranean Theatre: Britain faced Germany and its Italian allies in the battle for supremacy over the Mediterranean and Northern Africa. American airmen later joined the British in their struggle for Europe. Aircraft featured: P-40E, CR.42 Falco, G.50 Frecchia, Fiat G.55, Folgore, Hurricane, Wellington, Swordfish, Ju 87 Stuka, Bf 109, P-38 Lightning, P-39 Airacobra and B-25 Mitchell.

Germany's Third and Last Chance

Battle of the Atlantic: The 3–4-year-long Battle of the Atlantic very nearly brought Britain to her knees and proved to be one of the most crucial extended campaigns of the war. This is the first of two programs detailing this desperate marintine war. Deadly weapons and auxiliary systems including RDF and H2S maritime search radar were developed to combat the German U Boat menace. Aircraft featured: Fairey Swordfish, Focke-Wulf Condor, Short Sunderland, Lockheed Hudson, Consolidated PBY Catalina, Consolidated B-24 Liberator, Heinkel He 111 and Dornier Do 217.

The Biggest Battleground

The War in the Pacific Islands: The Pacific War with Japan reached a crucial turning point with the Battles of Guadalcanal and New Guinea. Japanese expansion in the Pacific region was halted for the first time and the tide slowly began to turn. Aircraft featured: Hellcat, Wildcat, Corsair, Zero, G4M Betty, D3A Val, P-40, Dauntless, Avenger, P-38, B-17 and C-47 Skytrain (Dakota).

The Cost of Incompetence

The Allied Dominance in the Pacific: America and the Allied forces set their sites on the home islands of Japan and in doing so liberated much of the Japanese-held Pacific. Japan, however struck back with a terrifying new weapon: the Kamikaze attack. Aircraft featured: Hellcat, B-17, B-24, B-25, P-38, P-47, C-47, F-4 Reporter, P-39, P-40, Corsair, Helldiver, Zero, Avenger and B-29.

Round the Clock Bombing

The Allied Bombing Campaign of Germany: After Britain's somewhat faltered start to the bombing campaign of Germany in 1940 and the entry of the United States into the war the allies quickly developed precision area bombing into a highly effective assault with incredibly devastating results. Aircraft featured: B-17, Wellington, Hampden, Whitley, Stirling, Halifax, Lancaster, Bf 109, Fw 190 and Bf 110.

Air Superiority Lost and Won

Allied Might versus German Technology: The combined day and night bombing of German cities was chiefly responsible for turning the tide of the air war against Germany. Germany's response was a case of too little too late with the development of a highly sophisticated night fighter force and the introduction of Jet and Rocket powered fighters. Aircraft featured: P-38 Lightning, Mosquito, He 219 Owl, Lancaster, P-51 Mustang, Bf 110, Typhoon, Me 262, Arado Ar 234 and Me 163.

True Airpower

Firebombing of Japan and the Atomic Bomb: In 1944, the major cities of Japan were targeted in a firebombing campaign that would climax with the dropping of the atomic bomb and days later, the surrender of the Japanese. Aircraft featured: B-26 Marauder, B-29 Superfortress and P-51 Mustang.

The Fighters

The Evolution of the Fighter in World War II: The World War II period saw the development of the fighter aircraft from the biplane through to the introduction of the first jet fighter aircraft. Aircraft featured in this volume include the Mustang, Spitfire, Hurricane, Bf 109, Bf 110, P-40, P-38 and A6M Zero.

The Bombers

The Evolution of the Bomber in World War II: Never before had the bomber been needed and used so effectively than in World War II. Its necessity brought forward its evolution from simple twin-engined medium bombers through to the four engined radar equipped super bombers like the B-29 Superfortress and Lancaster. Aircraft featured in this volume include the Lancaster, Mosquito, Wellington, B-17, B-24, B-25, B-26, He 111, Do 17, Ju 88, Val, Kate and Betty.

Return to the Pacific

Focuses on the role of air support in the allied roll back and advances against the multiple layered Japanese defenses in the Pacific Oceans. Surveys the Pacific War in the Central and Southwest Pacific Ocean theaters, with brief mentions of land combat and major focus on air contributions to reducing Imperial Japanese control of land and sea.

Battle Over the Sea

Surveys air power as it impacted the desperate Battle of the Atlantic against the World War II u-boat threat and the War in the Pacific Theatres. Land-based bombers include Lancaster and B-24 long-range bomber patrols, development and deployment of airborne radar systems and Radio Direction Finding electronic warfare developments, and the advent of the Escort Carrier.