Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Carnic and Gailtal Alps

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Elevation
  
2,780 m (9,120 ft)

Orogeny
  
Alpine orogeny

Parent range
  
Southern Limestone Alps

Countries
  
Austria and Italy

Peak
  
Coglians

Carnic and Gailtal Alps

States
  
Tyrol, Carinthia and Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Borders on
  
List Venetian Prealps Dolomites Western Tauern Alps Carinthian-Styrian Alps Carinthian-Slovenian Alps Julian Alps and Prealps Venetian Plain

The Carnic and Gailtal Alps (Italian: Alpi Carniche e della Gail, German: Karnische und Gailtaler Alpen) is a geographic grouping of mountain ranges belonging to the Southern Limestone Alps. They are located in Austria and Italy.

Contents

GeographyEdit

The range is bound by the Drau River in the north, separating it from the Western Tauern section of the Central Eastern Alps. The northern, entirely Austrian range is called the Gailtal Alps or Drauzug, bordered by the Gail River in the south. The Gail Valley is on the Periadriatic Seam, so that from a tectonic perspective the Gailtal Alps belong to the Central Eastern Alps. The Gailtal Alps are divided by the very deep Gailbergsattel (981 m) into a higher western section called the Lienzer Dolomites and a lower eastern section, to which the name Gailtal Alps is sometimes restricted. Passes in the eastern section include the Kreuzbergsattel and Windische Höhe.

The main ridge of the Carnic Alps forms the Austrian-Italian border and stretches from prominent Mt. Helm near Sexten at the tripoint of East Tyrol, South Tyrol and Veneto to the Canal Valley at Tarvisio in the east. It includes several peaks reaching nearly 2,800 m (9,200 ft) as well as the Plöcken and Naßfeld passes.

In the south the Carnic Prealps stretch between the Piave and Tagliamento rivers down to the Padan Plain.

Administratively the range is divided between the Italian Region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and the Austrian states Tyrol and Carinthia.

SOIUSA classificationEdit

According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the Carnic and Gailtal Alps are an Alpine section, classified in the following way:

  • main part = Eastern Alps
  • major sector = Southern Limestone Alps
  • section = Carnic and Gailtal Alps
  • code = II/C-33

    • SubdivisionEdit

    The Carnic and Gailtal Alps are divided into three subsections:

  • Carnic Alps (IT: Alpi Carniche; DE: Karnischer Hauptkamm) - SOIUSA code:II/C-33.I;
  • Gailtal Alps (DE: Gailtaler Alpen or Drauzug) - SOIUSA code:II/C-33.II;
  • Carnic Prealps (IT: Prealpi Carniche) - SOIUSA code:II/C-33.III.

    • Notable summitsEdit

    Some notable summits of the range are:

    References

    Carnic and Gailtal Alps Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA