Admin. region Oberbayern Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Area 41.55 km² Local time Monday 11:47 PM | District Rosenheim Postal codes 83035–83043 Population 18,052 (31 Dec 2008) Dialling code 08061 | |
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Weather 4°C, Wind SW at 5 km/h, 64% Humidity Points of interest Mangfall, Heimatmuseum Bad Aibling, Kurpark, Cafe del Marc | ||
Bad aibling
Bad Aibling ( ; [ˈba:t ˌʔaɪ̯blɪŋ]) is a spa town and former district seat in Bavaria on the river Mangfall, located some 56 km (35 mi) southeast of Munich. It features a luxury health resort with a peat pulp bath and mineral spa.
Contents
- Bad aibling
- Map of 83043 Bad Aibling Germany
- Germany bad aibling station warning this may make you sad changed base
- History
- Geography and demographics
- Economy and infrastructure
- Companies based in Bad Aibling
- Administration and public institutions
- Education
- Number of inhabitants
- Echelon festival
- Twin town
- People affiliated with Bad Aibling
- References
Map of 83043 Bad Aibling, Germany
Germany bad aibling station warning this may make you sad changed base
History
Bad Aibling and its surroundings were settled by Celtic tribes from about 500 BC until 15 BC. After Roman occupation, it was finally settled by Bavarii tribes in the 5th century AD. In 804 Bad Aibling was mentioned for the first time as "Epininga". In mediaeval times, it was an administrative centre in the lordship of the Counts of Falkenstein. After the obliteration of the Neuburg-Falkenstein dynasty, it became part of the realm of the Wittelsbach family.
In 1845 the first treatments with peat pulp were offered by the physician Desiderius Beck. Bad Aibling received the title "Bad" (spa or springs) in 1895.
In the year 1933, Bad Aibling officially became a city. After the Second World War, Bad Aibling was the site of POW Discharge Center #26, where German POWs were released from captivity to civilian status. Later, the area evolved into a major centre for intelligence organizations and secret services.
In 2005 the American Bad Aibling ECHELON station (Field Station 81) closed after several decades of operation. After the departure of the NSA, parts of the station have been used by the Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), with NSA employees moving to the Mangfall barracks. The radomes are still used intensively. The station is used in cooperation with the NSA, which provides the BND with search terms (such as email addresses), which then forwards the results back to the NSA.
The Thermae opened in 2007, complementing the traditional peat pulp baths with mineral water (Desiderius-Quelle).
On 9 February 2016, a serious railway accident occurred near the town when two passenger trains collided, causing 11 fatalities.
Geography and demographics
The town of Bad Aibling, with about 18,000 inhabitants, is at 498 m (1,634 ft) above sea level and covers an area of 41.55 km2 (16 sq mi).
Bad Aibling consists of the neighborhoods (Stadtteile) of Abel, Adlfurt, Bad Aibling Mitte, Berbling, Ellmosen, Fachendorf, Gröben, Harthausen, Haslach, Heimathsberg, Heinrichsdorf, Holzhausen, Köckbrunn, Markfeld, Mietraching, Mitterham, Moos, Natternberg, Thalacker, Thürham, Unterheufeld, Weg, Westen, Westerham, Willing, and Zell.
Economy and infrastructure
In Bad Aibling there are several large spa hotels and rehabilitation hospitals that rely on peat pulp as a basic treatment. Additionally, in 2007 the new thermae were opened.
Companies based in Bad Aibling
Several companies in the pharmaceutical industry, textile manufacturing, electrical engineering, plastics manufacturing, and dairy processing are located in Bad Aibling.
Administration and public institutions
Education
Number of inhabitants
Echelon festival
The Echelon Open Air & Indoor Festival is an electro-, techno and house-festival that has taken place in Bad Aibling annually in August since 2009. With about 25.000 visitors in 2015 it is the largest festival of its kind in Bavaria. It is located on the abandoned Bad Aibling Station which was used for the festival's eponymous global surveillance network ECHELON.
Twin town
Bad Aibling has been twinned with