1956 in sports

Alpine skiing

The men's Olympic Gold Medal:

Downhill: Toni Sailer, Austria

Slalom: Toni Sailer, Austria

Giant Slalom: Toni Sailer, Austria

The women's Olympic Gold Medal:

Downhill: Madeleine Berthod, Switzerland

Slalom: Renée Colliard, Switzerland

Giant Slalom: Ossi Reichert, West Germany

FIS Alpine World Ski Championships:

Men's combined champion: Toni Sailer, Austria

Women's combined champion: Madeleine Berthod, Switzerland

American football

NFL Championship – New York Giants won 47-7 over the Chicago Bears

Orange Bowl (1955 season):

The Oklahoma Sooners won 20-6 over the Maryland Terrapins to win the college football national championship

1956 college football season

The Oklahoma Sooners win the college football national championship; did not participate in a bowl game the following January

Montana State and St. Joseph tie for the first ever National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics championship game.

Association football

European Cup – Real Madrid beat Stade de Reims 4-3 in the inaugural final.

England

First Division – Manchester United win the 1955–56 title.

FA Cup – Manchester City beat Birmingham City 3-1.

Netherlands

Eredivise, a premier football league in Holland, a first regular season games held on September 2.

Athletics

Betty Cuthbert (Australia) and Bobby Morrow (USA) win three gold medals each in the sprint events at the Olympic Games in Melbourne.

Australian rules football

Victorian Football League

May 12: Stuart Spencer kicks 0.11 for Melbourne against Geelong, equalling the record for the most behinds in a match without scoring a goal.

July 21: Melbourne's run of nineteen consecutive wins, the fourth highest on record, is ended by Footscray, who score 10.12 (72) to the Demons' 7.17 (59).

September 15: Melbourne wins the 60th VFL Premiership, beating Collingwood 17.19 (121) to 6.12 (48) in the Grand Final.

Brownlow Medal awarded to Peter Box (Footscray)

South Australian National Football League

August 4: Port Adelaide, after starting with thirteen unbeaten games and on target for a rare unbeaten season, are unexpectedly beaten by lowly South Adelaide for their only loss of the season.

September 29: Port Adelaide beat West Adelaide for their third successive SANFL premiership, scoring 12.9 (81) to 9.11 (65).

West Australian Football League

May 12: East Perth kick only 1.4 (10) against Perth at the WACA in heavy rain, with their lone goal coming in total darkness with three minutes remaining. It is not only the lowest score in the WAFL between 1946 and 2002, but the lowest score by any eventual premier club in a major Australian Rules competition since present-day scoring was introduced in the late 1890s.

October 13: East Perth 10.17 (77) defeat South Fremantle 9.10 (64) for their first senior WAFL premiership since 1936.

Baseball

April 17 – Luis Aparicio replaces fellow Venezuelan Chico Carrasquel as the White Sox' everyday shortstop. Aparicio, who played 10 seasons with the White Sox, was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1984 and had his #11 retired by the Sox in the same year.

July 14 – Boston Red Sox lefty Mel Parnell pitches a no-hitter against the Chicago White Sox at Fenway Park, winning 4-0. It is only Parnell's third win against two losses and is the sixth straight loss for second-place Chicago. The no-hitter is the first for the Red Sox since 1923. Parnell will go 4-4 before a torn muscle in his pitching arm ends his career as the Red Sox' winningest southpaw.

July 25 – Pittsburgh Pirates outfielder Roberto Clemente becomes the first (and to date only) player to hit a walk-off inside-the-park grand slam in a win over the Chicago Cubs at Pittsburgh's old Forbes Field.

World Series – New York Yankees win 4 games to 3 over the Brooklyn Dodgers. Yankees pitcher Don Larsen, pitches the only perfect game in World Series history, earning himself MVP honors. It was the only no-hitter thrown in any postseason game until October 6, 2010, in his first postseason appearance, Philadelphia Phillies pitcher Roy Halladay pitched a no-hitter against Cincinnati Reds in the NLDS.

December 1 – Cincinnati slugger Frank Robinson is unanimously voted the NL Rookie of the Year. White Sox shortstop Luis Aparicio is voted AL Rookie of the Year with 22 points, beating out Baltimore's Tito Francona and Rocky Colavito of the Indians.

Basketball

NCAA Men's Basketball Championship:

San Francisco wins 83-71 over Iowa

NBA Finals|NBA Finals –

Philadelphia Warriors won 4 games to 1 over the Fort Wayne Pistons

Boxing

March 19 – At age 48, Dutch boxer Bep van Klaveren contests his last match in Rotterdam.

April 27 – Rocky Marciano retires as the only undefeated Heavyweight Champion of the world with a perfect record (49-0).

November 30, in Chicago, Illinois – Floyd Patterson knocks out Archie Moore in the 5th round to win the vacant World Heavyweight title.

Canadian football

Grey Cup – Edmonton Eskimos win 50-27 over the Montreal Alouettes

Cycling

Giro d'Italia won by Charly Gaul of Luxembourg

Tour de France – Roger Walkowiak of France

UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race – Rik Van Steenbergen of Belgium

Field hockey

Olympic Games (Men's Competition) in Melbourne, Australia

Gold Medal: India

Silver Medal: Pakistan

Bronze Medal: West Germany

Figure skating

1956 Winter Olympics:

Men's champion: Hayes Alan Jenkins, United States

Ladies' champion: Tenley Albright, United States

Pair skating champions: Elisabeth Schwarz & Kurt Oppelt, Austria

World Figure Skating Championships:

Men's champion: Hayes Alan Jenkins, United States

Ladies' champion: Carol Heiss, United States

Pair skating champions: Elisabeth Schwarz & Kurt Oppelt, Austria

Ice dancing champions: Pamela Weight & Paul Thomas (skater), Great Britain

European Figure Skating Championships:

Men's champion: Alain Giletti, France

Ladies' champion: Ingrid Wendl, Austria

Pair skating champions: Elisabeth Schwarz & Kurt Oppelt, Austria

Ice dancing champions: Pamela Weight & Paul Thomas (skater), Great Britain

Golf

Men's professional

Masters Tournament – Jack Burke, Jr.

U.S. Open – Cary Middlecoff

British Open – Peter Thomson

PGA Championship – Jack Burke, Jr.

PGA Tour money leader – Ted Kroll – $72,836

Men's amateur

British Amateur – John Beharrell

U.S. Amateur – Harvie Ward

Women's professional

Women's Western Open – Beverly Hanson

LPGA Championship – Marlene Hagge

U.S. Women's Open – Kathy Cornelius

Titleholders Championship – Louise Suggs

LPGA Tour money leader – Marlene Hagge – $20,235

Harness racing

The United States Pacing Triple Crown races is created with the addition of the Messenger Stakes.

1. Cane Pace – Noble Adios
2. Little Brown Jug – Noble Adios
3. Messenger Stakes – Belle Acton

United States Trotting Triple Crown races:

1. Hambletonian – The Intruder
2. Yonkers Trot
3. Kentucky Futurity

Australian Inter Dominion Harness Racing Championship:

Pacers: Gentlemen John

Horse racing

Steeplechases

Cheltenham Gold Cup – Limber Hill

Grand National – ESB

Flat races

Australia – Melbourne Cup won by Evening Peal

Canada – Queen's Plate won by Canadian Champ

France – Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe won by Ribot

Ireland – Irish Derby Stakes won by Talgo

English Triple Crown races:

1. 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Gilles de Retz
2. Epsom Derby – Lavandin
3. St. Leger Stakes – Cambremer

United States Triple Crown races:

1. May 5 – Kentucky Derby – Needles
2. Preakness Stakes – Fabius
3. Belmont Stakes – Needles

Ice hockey

Art Ross Memorial Trophy as the NHL's leading scorer during the regular season: Jean Beliveau, Montreal Canadiens

Hart Memorial Trophy for the NHL's Most Valuable Player: Jean Beliveau, Montreal Canadiens

Stanley Cup – Montreal Canadiens win 4 games to 1 over the Detroit Red Wings

World Hockey Championship

Men's champion: Soviet Union defeated the United States

NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Championship – University of Michigan Wolverines defeat Michigan Technological University Huskies 7-5 in Colorado Springs, Colorado

Motor racing

NASCAR Championship – Buck Baker in a Chrysler

The United States Auto Club (USAC) was founded to take over race sanctioning from the American Automobile Association (AAA).

USAC Racing:

30 May – Pat Flaherty wins the 40th running of the Indianapolis 500 in the John Zink Special Watson–Offenhauser

Jimmy Bryan wins the season championship

Formula One – Juan Manuel Fangio (Argentina) is four-time World Drivers' Champion, driving for Ferrari. He is the first driver to win the championship four times.

24 Hours of Le Mans – Ron Flockhart / Ninian Sanderson win, sharing a Jaguar D-Type

Rally racing:

the team of Ronnie Adams / Frank Biggar won the Monte Carlo Rally driving a Jaguar Mk VII

Drag racing:

Art Arfons' Allison-powered Green Monster #6 becomes the first member of Hot Rod Magazine's new 150-mph Club.

Melvin Heath won the NHRA Top Fuel title at the Nationals

Rugby league

1955–56 European Rugby League Championship

1956 New Zealand rugby league season

1956 NSWRFL season

1955–56 Northern Rugby Football League season / 1956–57 Northern Rugby Football League season

Rugby union

62nd Five Nations Championship series is won by Wales

New Zealand All Blacks defeats South African Springboks 3–1 in a Test series

Snooker

World Snooker Championship – Fred Davis beats John Pulman 38-35

Tennis

Australia

Australian Men's Singles Championship – Lew Hoad (Australia) defeats Ken Rosewall (Australia) 6–4, 3–6, 6–4, 7–5

Australian Women's Singles Championship – Mary Carter Reitano (Australia) defeats Thelma Coyne Long (Australia) 3–6, 6–2, 9–7

England

Wimbledon Men's Singles Championship – Lew Hoad (Australia) defeats Ken Rosewall (Australia) 6–2, 4–6, 7–5, 6–4

Wimbledon Women's Singles Championship – Shirley Fry Irvin (USA) defeats Angela Buxton (Great Britain) 6–3, 6–1

France

French Men's Singles Championship –

French Women's Singles Championship –

USA

American Men's Singles Championship –

American Women's Singles Championship –

Davis Cup

1956 Davis Cup –  Australia 5–0  United States at Memorial Drive Tennis Centre (grass) Adelaide, Australia

Volleyball

Men's World Championship in Paris won by Czechoslovakia

Olympic Games

1956 Summer Olympics takes place in Melbourne, Australia

Equestrian events take place in Stockholm, Sweden, due to Australian quarantine laws.

USSR wins the most medals (98), and the most gold medals (37).

1956 Winter Olympics takes place in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

USSR wins the most medals (16), and the most gold medals (7).

Awards

Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year – Mickey Mantle, Major League Baseball

Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year – Pat McCormick, Diving