This article presents lists of literary events and publications in 1953.
January 5 – Waiting For Godot, a play by Irish writer Samuel Beckett, has its first public stage première in French as En attendant Godot at the Théâtre de Babylone in Paris. Beckett's novel The Unnamable is also published in French this year.
January 22 – The Crucible, a historical drama by Arthur Miller written as an allegory of McCarthyism, opens on Broadway at the Martin Beck Theatre.
February 19 – Censorship: The State of Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.
April 13 – The face of popular literature changes with the publication of Ian Fleming's novel Casino Royale, introducing the British spy character James Bond.
May – Go Tell It on the Mountain by James Baldwin is published. In 2001, the semi-autobiographical book will be named as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century by the editors of the American Modern Library.
June 17 – Uprising of 1953 in East Germany: Bertolt Brecht continues uninterrupted with rehearsal for the première of Erwin Strittmatter's Katzgraben: Szenen aus dem Bauernleben with the Berliner Ensemble, an incident which inspires Günter Grass's Die Plebejer proben den Aufstand ("The Plebeians Rehearse the Uprising", 1966).
July 13 – Opening of first Stratford Shakespearean Festival of Canada in Stratford, Ontario.
October – The literary magazine Encounter begins publication in London under the editorship of American political journalist Irving Kristol and English poet Stephen Spender with covert sponsorship by the Central Intelligence Agency.
October 21 – Shortly after being made a Knight Bachelor, English actor Sir John Gielgud is convicted of "persistently importuning male persons for an immoral purpose" (cottaging) in Chelsea, London.
Ronald Harwood becomes Sir Donald Wolfit's dresser.
John Dickson Carr writing as Carter Dickson publishes his final Sir Henry Merrivale mystery novel.
After five years as an English teacher, Frederick Buechner moves to New York City to become a full-time writer.
Federico García Lorca's Obras Completas (Complete Works) are published in Spain, as a prohibition on his work is lifted there.
American novelist Howard Fast is awarded the Stalin Peace Prize.
Brian O'Nolan is obliged to retire from a senior post in the Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland.
French journalist Jean Borel's article "Zola a-t-il été assassiné?" in Libération suggests that Émile Zola's death in 1902 was not accidental.
City Lights Bookstore is established in San Francisco by Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Peter D. Martin.
Sholom Aleichem – Adventures of Mottel the Cantor's Son (translation)
Phyllis Shand Allfrey – The Orchid House
Mulk Raj Anand – The Private Life of an Indian Prince
Isaac Asimov – Second Foundation
James Baldwin – Go Tell It on the Mountain
Saul Bellow – The Adventures of Augie March
Alfred Bester – The Demolished Man
Zealia Bishop – The Curse of Yig
Heinrich Böll – And Never Said a Word (Und sagte kein einziges Wort)
Ray Bradbury
Fahrenheit 451
The Golden Apples of the Sun
Gwendolyn Brooks – Maud Martha
William S. Burroughs (as William Lee) – Junkie
John Dickson Carr (as Carter Dickson) – The Cavalier's Cup
Raymond Chandler – The Long Goodbye
Agatha Christie
After the Funeral
A Pocket Full of Rye
Arthur C. Clarke
Against the Fall of Night
Childhood's End
Beverly Cleary – Otis Spofford
Ivy Compton-Burnett – The Present and the Past
A. J. Cronin – Beyond This Place
Roald Dahl – Someone Like You (short stories)
Roald Dahl – "Nunc Dimittis"
L. Sprague de Camp
The Continent Makers and Other Tales of the Viagens
Sprague de Camp's New Anthology of Science Fiction
The Tritonian Ring and Other Pusadian Tales
L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt – Tales from Gavagan's Bar
Lloyd C. Douglas – The Robe
Islwyn Ffowc Elis – Cysgod y Cryman (Shadow of the Sickle)
Ian Fleming – Casino Royale
Ernest K. Gann – The High and the Mighty
Davis Grubb – The Night of the Hunter
Mark Harris – The Southpaw
L. P. Hartley – The Go-Between
James Hilton – Time and Time Again
David Karp – One
Wolfgang Koeppen – Das Treibhaus (The Hothouse)
Camara Laye – L'Enfant noir
Ira Levin – A Kiss Before Dying
Virgilio Rodríguez Macal – Carazamba
Angus MacVicar – The Lost Planet
James A. Michener – The Bridges at Toko-Ri
Roger Nimier – Nothing to Make a Fuss About
Zoe B. Oldenbourg – The Cornerstone
Alan Paton – Too Late the Phalarope
Mervyn Peake – Mr Pye
Barbara Pym – Jane and Prudence
Ellery Queen – The Scarlet Letters
Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings – The Sojourner
Mary Renault – The Charioteer
Karl Ristikivi – Hingede öö (The Night of Souls)
Alain Robbe-Grillet – Les Gommes (The Erasers)
Juan Rulfo – El Llano en llamas (The Burning Plain, short stories)
J. D. Salinger – Nine Stories
Samuel Shellabarger – Lord Vanity
Wilmar H. Shiras – Children of the Atom
Rex Stout – The Golden Spiders
Theodore Sturgeon – More Than Human
Jim Thompson – Savage Night
Leon Uris – Battle Cry
Boris Vian – Heartsnatcher
A. E. van Vogt – The Universe Maker
John Wain – Hurry on Down
Evelyn Waugh – Love Among the Ruins
Ben Ames Williams – The Unconquered
John Wyndham – The Kraken Wakes
Children and young people
Viola Bayley – White Holiday
C. S. Forester – Hornblower and the Atropos
Roger Lancelyn Green – King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table
C. S. Lewis – The Silver Chair (fourth in The Chronicles of Narnia series of seven books)
Elinor Lyon – Run Away Home
Joan Phipson – Good Luck to the Rider
Joan G. Robinson – Teddy Robinson
Miriam Schlein – When Will the World Be Mine? (non-fiction)
Arthur Adamov – Professor Taranne (Le Professeur Taranne)
Samuel Beckett – Waiting for Godot (En attendant Godot)
Agatha Christie – Witness for the Prosecution
Max Frisch – The Fire Raisers (Biedermann und die Brandstifter, originally for radio)
Witold Gombrowicz – The Marriage (Ślub, Polish version published)
Arthur Miller – The Crucible
Erwin Strittmatter – Katzgraben
The Faber Book of Twentieth Century Verse edited by John Heath-Stubbs and David Wright
George Dangerfield – The Era of Good Feelings (Bancroft Prize)
L. Sprague de Camp – Science-Fiction Handbook
Gerald Durrell – The Overloaded Ark
Lawrence Durrell – Reflections on a Marine Venus
Geoffrey Elton – The Tudor Revolution in Government
Heinrich Harrer – Seven Years in Tibet
Nancy Mitford – Madame de Pompadour
Roger Peyrefitte – Les Clés de saint Pierre (The Keys of St Peter)
Sebastian Snow – My Amazon Adventure
R. W. Southern – The Making of the Middle Ages
John Summerson – Architecture in Britain: 1530–1830
Ludwig Wittgenstein – Philosophical Investigations
January 7 – Dionne Brand, Canadian poet
February 5 – Giannina Braschi, Puerto Rican-born poet and novelist
February 10 – John Shirley, American science fiction and horror writer
February 18 – Peter Robinson, English poet
March 12 – Carl Hiaasen, American journalist and novelist
March 25 – John Tierney, American journalist
April 3
Pieter Aspe (Pierre Aspelag), Belgian crime writer
Sandra Boynton, American humorist and children's writer
April 20 – Sebastian Faulks, English novelist
April 23 – Roberto Bolaño, Chilean-born fiction writer (died 2003)
May 10 – Christopher Paul Curtis, American children's writer
May 12 – Neil Astley, English author, poet, and academic
May 19 – Victoria Wood, English comedian and writer (died 2016)
July 29 – Frank McGuinness, Irish dramatist, poet and novelist
August 1 – Howard Kurtz, American journalist and author
August 10 – Mark Doty, American poet and memoirist
September 5 – Herman Koch, Dutch fiction writer and actor
September 10 – Pat Cadigan, American science fiction author
September 23 – Nicholas Witchell, English television journalist
November 5 – Joyce Maynard, American memoirist and fiction writer
Unknown date – George Dyson, American science historian
April 4 – Rachilde (Marguerite Vallette-Eymery), French author (born 1860)
April 6 – Idris Davies, Welsh poet in Welsh and English (abdominal cancer, born 1905)
April 9 – C. E. M. Joad, English philosopher and broadcaster (born 1891)
April 13 – Alice Milligan, Irish poet (born 1865)
April 24 – Alfred Vierkandt, German sociologist (born 1867)
June 5 – Moelona, Welsh-language novelist and translator (born 1877)
June 25 – Richard Jebb, English journalist (born 1874)
July 6 – Julia de Burgos, Puerto Rican poet in Spanish (pneumonia, born 1914)
July 16 – Hilaire Belloc, English humorous poet, essayist and travel writer (born 1870)
August 30 – Maurice Nicoll, English psychiatrist and writer on psychology (born 1884)
November 8
Ivan Bunin, Russian-born writer and Nobel laureate (born 1870)
John van Melle, South African author (born 1887)
November 9 – Dylan Thomas, Welsh poet and author (pneumonia, born 1914)
November 27
Eugene O'Neill, American playwright (born 1888)
T. F. Powys, English novelist (born 1875)
November 30 – Francis Picabia, French poet and painter 1879)
December 8 – Claude Scudamore Jarvis, writer, Arabist and naturalist (born 1879)
Unknown dates
Mae Virginia Cowdery, African American poet (born 1909)
Gordon Hall Gerould, American philologist (born 1877)
Eirik Vandvik, Norwegian classicist and translator (born 1904)
Tan Khoen Swie, Indonesian publisher (year of birth uncertain)
Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Edward Osmond, A Valley Grows Up
Christopher Award: Marie Killilea, Karen
Governor General's Award for Poetry or Drama: Douglas LePan, The Net and the Sword
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Margaret Kennedy, Troy Chimneys
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Carola Oman, Sir John Moore
National Book Award for Fiction: Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man
Newbery Medal for children's literature: Ann Nolan Clark, Secret of the Andes
Nobel Prize for Literature: Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
Premio Nadal: Luisa Forrellad, Siempre en capilla
Pulitzer Prize for Drama: William Inge, Picnic
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Archibald MacLeish, Collected Poems 1917-1952
Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Arthur Waley
1953 in literature Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA