Neha Patil (Editor)

1953 in literature

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This article presents lists of literary events and publications in 1953.

Contents

Events

  • January 5Waiting For Godot, a play by Irish writer Samuel Beckett, has its first public stage première in French as En attendant Godot at the Théâtre de Babylone in Paris. Beckett's novel The Unnamable is also published in French this year.
  • January 22The Crucible, a historical drama by Arthur Miller written as an allegory of McCarthyism, opens on Broadway at the Martin Beck Theatre.
  • February 19 – Censorship: The State of Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.
  • April 13 – The face of popular literature changes with the publication of Ian Fleming's novel Casino Royale, introducing the British spy character James Bond.
  • May – Go Tell It on the Mountain by James Baldwin is published. In 2001, the semi-autobiographical book will be named as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century by the editors of the American Modern Library.
  • June 17 – Uprising of 1953 in East Germany: Bertolt Brecht continues uninterrupted with rehearsal for the première of Erwin Strittmatter's Katzgraben: Szenen aus dem Bauernleben with the Berliner Ensemble, an incident which inspires Günter Grass's Die Plebejer proben den Aufstand ("The Plebeians Rehearse the Uprising", 1966).
  • July 13 – Opening of first Stratford Shakespearean Festival of Canada in Stratford, Ontario.
  • October – The literary magazine Encounter begins publication in London under the editorship of American political journalist Irving Kristol and English poet Stephen Spender with covert sponsorship by the Central Intelligence Agency.
  • October 21 – Shortly after being made a Knight Bachelor, English actor Sir John Gielgud is convicted of "persistently importuning male persons for an immoral purpose" (cottaging) in Chelsea, London.
  • Ronald Harwood becomes Sir Donald Wolfit's dresser.
  • John Dickson Carr writing as Carter Dickson publishes his final Sir Henry Merrivale mystery novel.
  • After five years as an English teacher, Frederick Buechner moves to New York City to become a full-time writer.
  • Federico García Lorca's Obras Completas (Complete Works) are published in Spain, as a prohibition on his work is lifted there.
  • American novelist Howard Fast is awarded the Stalin Peace Prize.
  • Brian O'Nolan is obliged to retire from a senior post in the Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland.
  • French journalist Jean Borel's article "Zola a-t-il été assassiné?" in Libération suggests that Émile Zola's death in 1902 was not accidental.
  • City Lights Bookstore is established in San Francisco by Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Peter D. Martin.
  • Fiction

  • Sholom Aleichem – Adventures of Mottel the Cantor's Son (translation)
  • Phyllis Shand AllfreyThe Orchid House
  • Mulk Raj AnandThe Private Life of an Indian Prince
  • Isaac AsimovSecond Foundation
  • James Baldwin – Go Tell It on the Mountain
  • Saul BellowThe Adventures of Augie March
  • Alfred Bester – The Demolished Man
  • Zealia BishopThe Curse of Yig
  • Heinrich BöllAnd Never Said a Word (Und sagte kein einziges Wort)
  • Ray Bradbury
  • Fahrenheit 451
  • The Golden Apples of the Sun
  • Gwendolyn BrooksMaud Martha
  • William S. Burroughs (as William Lee) – Junkie
  • John Dickson Carr (as Carter Dickson) – The Cavalier's Cup
  • Raymond ChandlerThe Long Goodbye
  • Agatha Christie
  • After the Funeral
  • A Pocket Full of Rye
  • Arthur C. Clarke
  • Against the Fall of Night
  • Childhood's End
  • Beverly ClearyOtis Spofford
  • Ivy Compton-BurnettThe Present and the Past
  • A. J. Cronin – Beyond This Place
  • Roald DahlSomeone Like You (short stories)
  • Roald Dahl – "Nunc Dimittis"
  • L. Sprague de Camp
  • The Continent Makers and Other Tales of the Viagens
  • Sprague de Camp's New Anthology of Science Fiction
  • The Tritonian Ring and Other Pusadian Tales
  • L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher PrattTales from Gavagan's Bar
  • Lloyd C. DouglasThe Robe
  • Islwyn Ffowc ElisCysgod y Cryman (Shadow of the Sickle)
  • Ian FlemingCasino Royale
  • Ernest K. GannThe High and the Mighty
  • Davis GrubbThe Night of the Hunter
  • Mark HarrisThe Southpaw
  • L. P. Hartley – The Go-Between
  • James HiltonTime and Time Again
  • David KarpOne
  • Wolfgang KoeppenDas Treibhaus (The Hothouse)
  • Camara LayeL'Enfant noir
  • Ira LevinA Kiss Before Dying
  • Virgilio Rodríguez MacalCarazamba
  • Angus MacVicarThe Lost Planet
  • James A. MichenerThe Bridges at Toko-Ri
  • Roger NimierNothing to Make a Fuss About
  • Zoe B. Oldenbourg – The Cornerstone
  • Alan PatonToo Late the Phalarope
  • Mervyn PeakeMr Pye
  • Barbara PymJane and Prudence
  • Ellery QueenThe Scarlet Letters
  • Marjorie Kinnan RawlingsThe Sojourner
  • Mary RenaultThe Charioteer
  • Karl RistikiviHingede öö (The Night of Souls)
  • Alain Robbe-GrilletLes Gommes (The Erasers)
  • Juan RulfoEl Llano en llamas (The Burning Plain, short stories)
  • J. D. Salinger – Nine Stories
  • Samuel ShellabargerLord Vanity
  • Wilmar H. ShirasChildren of the Atom
  • Rex StoutThe Golden Spiders
  • Theodore SturgeonMore Than Human
  • Jim ThompsonSavage Night
  • Leon UrisBattle Cry
  • Boris VianHeartsnatcher
  • A. E. van Vogt – The Universe Maker
  • John WainHurry on Down
  • Evelyn WaughLove Among the Ruins
  • Ben Ames WilliamsThe Unconquered
  • John Wyndham – The Kraken Wakes
  • Children and young people

  • Viola BayleyWhite Holiday
  • C. S. Forester – Hornblower and the Atropos
  • Roger Lancelyn GreenKing Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table
  • C. S. Lewis – The Silver Chair (fourth in The Chronicles of Narnia series of seven books)
  • Elinor LyonRun Away Home
  • Joan PhipsonGood Luck to the Rider
  • Joan G. RobinsonTeddy Robinson
  • Miriam SchleinWhen Will the World Be Mine? (non-fiction)
  • Drama

  • Arthur AdamovProfessor Taranne (Le Professeur Taranne)
  • Samuel BeckettWaiting for Godot (En attendant Godot)
  • Agatha ChristieWitness for the Prosecution
  • Max FrischThe Fire Raisers (Biedermann und die Brandstifter, originally for radio)
  • Witold GombrowiczThe Marriage (Ślub, Polish version published)
  • Arthur MillerThe Crucible
  • Erwin StrittmatterKatzgraben
  • Poetry

  • The Faber Book of Twentieth Century Verse edited by John Heath-Stubbs and David Wright
  • Non-fiction

  • George DangerfieldThe Era of Good Feelings (Bancroft Prize)
  • L. Sprague de Camp – Science-Fiction Handbook
  • Gerald DurrellThe Overloaded Ark
  • Lawrence DurrellReflections on a Marine Venus
  • Geoffrey EltonThe Tudor Revolution in Government
  • Heinrich HarrerSeven Years in Tibet
  • Nancy MitfordMadame de Pompadour
  • Roger PeyrefitteLes Clés de saint Pierre (The Keys of St Peter)
  • Sebastian SnowMy Amazon Adventure
  • R. W. Southern – The Making of the Middle Ages
  • John SummersonArchitecture in Britain: 1530–1830
  • Ludwig WittgensteinPhilosophical Investigations
  • Births

  • January 7Dionne Brand, Canadian poet
  • February 5Giannina Braschi, Puerto Rican-born poet and novelist
  • February 10John Shirley, American science fiction and horror writer
  • February 18Peter Robinson, English poet
  • March 12Carl Hiaasen, American journalist and novelist
  • March 25John Tierney, American journalist
  • April 3
  • Pieter Aspe (Pierre Aspelag), Belgian crime writer
  • Sandra Boynton, American humorist and children's writer
  • April 20Sebastian Faulks, English novelist
  • April 23Roberto Bolaño, Chilean-born fiction writer (died 2003)
  • May 10Christopher Paul Curtis, American children's writer
  • May 12Neil Astley, English author, poet, and academic
  • May 19Victoria Wood, English comedian and writer (died 2016)
  • July 29Frank McGuinness, Irish dramatist, poet and novelist
  • August 1Howard Kurtz, American journalist and author
  • August 10Mark Doty, American poet and memoirist
  • September 5Herman Koch, Dutch fiction writer and actor
  • September 10Pat Cadigan, American science fiction author
  • September 23Nicholas Witchell, English television journalist
  • November 5Joyce Maynard, American memoirist and fiction writer
  • Unknown dateGeorge Dyson, American science historian
  • Deaths

  • April 4Rachilde (Marguerite Vallette-Eymery), French author (born 1860)
  • April 6Idris Davies, Welsh poet in Welsh and English (abdominal cancer, born 1905)
  • April 9 – C. E. M. Joad, English philosopher and broadcaster (born 1891)
  • April 13Alice Milligan, Irish poet (born 1865)
  • April 24Alfred Vierkandt, German sociologist (born 1867)
  • June 5Moelona, Welsh-language novelist and translator (born 1877)
  • June 25 – Richard Jebb, English journalist (born 1874)
  • July 6Julia de Burgos, Puerto Rican poet in Spanish (pneumonia, born 1914)
  • July 16Hilaire Belloc, English humorous poet, essayist and travel writer (born 1870)
  • August 30Maurice Nicoll, English psychiatrist and writer on psychology (born 1884)
  • November 8
  • Ivan Bunin, Russian-born writer and Nobel laureate (born 1870)
  • John van Melle, South African author (born 1887)
  • November 9Dylan Thomas, Welsh poet and author (pneumonia, born 1914)
  • November 27
  • Eugene O'Neill, American playwright (born 1888)
  • T. F. Powys, English novelist (born 1875)
  • November 30Francis Picabia, French poet and painter 1879)
  • December 8Claude Scudamore Jarvis, writer, Arabist and naturalist (born 1879)
  • Unknown dates
  • Mae Virginia Cowdery, African American poet (born 1909)
  • Gordon Hall Gerould, American philologist (born 1877)
  • Eirik Vandvik, Norwegian classicist and translator (born 1904)
  • Tan Khoen Swie, Indonesian publisher (year of birth uncertain)
  • Awards

  • Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Edward Osmond, A Valley Grows Up
  • Christopher Award: Marie Killilea, Karen
  • Governor General's Award for Poetry or Drama: Douglas LePan, The Net and the Sword
  • James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Margaret Kennedy, Troy Chimneys
  • James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Carola Oman, Sir John Moore
  • National Book Award for Fiction: Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man
  • Newbery Medal for children's literature: Ann Nolan Clark, Secret of the Andes
  • Nobel Prize for Literature: Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
  • Premio Nadal: Luisa Forrellad, Siempre en capilla
  • Pulitzer Prize for Drama: William Inge, Picnic
  • Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea
  • Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Archibald MacLeish, Collected Poems 1917-1952
  • Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Arthur Waley
  • References

    1953 in literature Wikipedia


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