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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1938 to Wales and its people.
Prince of Wales - vacant
Princess of Wales – vacant
Archbishop of Wales – Charles Green, Bishop of Bangor
Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – J.J.
14-19 January - A storm causes extensive damage in Aberystwyth; the promenade and pier are largely destroyed by 90 mph winds.
8 May - William Ormsby-Gore succeeds his father as Baron Harlech.
October - The first scheduled night flight in the UK begins operating between Cardiff and Weston-super-Mare.
November - Completion of the Temple of Peace and Health in Cathays Park, Cardiff.
Closure of Dolaucothi Gold Mines.
Opening of RNAD Trecwm.
Excavation of Llantwit Major Roman Villa, by V. E. Nash-Williams, begins (continues to 1948).
Arts and literature
Ivor Novello appears in Henry V at Drury Lane Theatre, produced by Lewis Casson.
Augustus John resigns from the Royal Academy.
National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Cardiff)
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - Gwilym R. Jones
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - Edgar H. Thomas
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal - Elena Puw Morgan
Richard Bennett - Methodistiaeth Caersws
Tom Beynon - Gwrid ar Orwel ym Morgannwg
Edward Tegla Davies - Stori Sam
Idris Davies - Gwalia Deserta
Ness Edwards - History of the South Wales Miners Federation
Richard Hughes - In Hazard
Edward Morgan Humphreys - Dirgelwch Gallt Y Ffrwd
Jack Jones - Bidden to the Feast
Edith Picton-Turbervill - Myself When Young
William Plomer (ed.) - Kilvert's Diary, 1870-1879
Ifor Williams (ed.) - Canu Aneirin
James Kitchener Davies - Susannah
Charles Langbridge Morgan - The Flashing Stream
Emlyn Williams - The Corn is Green
Tudor Davies plays the lead in the first English-language production of Verdi's Don Carlos, at Sadler's Wells.
Naunton Wayne appears as Caldicott in The Lady Vanishes.
1 March - BBC Radio broadcasts the world première of Arwel Hughes's latest composition, Tydi a Roddaist.
Empire Games
Wales win three medals at the 1938 Empire Games, Denis Reardon, (middleweight boxing), Jim Alford (1 mile run) and Jeanne Greenland (110 yard backstroke).
Rugby union
5 February - Scotland beat Wales 8–6 at Murrayfield, Edinburgh
6 January - William Edwards, politician (d. 2007)
22 January - Brook Williams, actor (d. 2005)
20 April - Andrew Vicari, portrait painter (d. 2016)
25 April - John Davies, historian (d. 2015)
14 May - Clive Rowlands, rugby player and coach
13 June - Gwynne Howell, bass
6 July - Tony Lewis, cricketer
6 August - Rees Davies, historian (d. 2005)
9 October - Denzil Davies, politician
1 November - Delwyn Williams, politician
4 December - Richard Meade, equestrian (d. 2015)
15 December - Michael Bogdanov, theatre director
3 February - James Bevan, First Wales rugby union captain, 81
9 February - Dick Hellings, Wales international rugby player, 63
30 March - Jack Elliott, Wales international rugby player, 66
16 April - Sir William Price, industrialist
8 May - George Ralph Charles Ormsby-Gore, 3rd Baron Harlech, 83
28 May - Alfred Brice, Wales international rugby player, 66
23 June - Allen Clement Edwards, politician, 69
22 July - Giotto Griffiths, Wales international rugby player, 73
22 October (in Dublin) - Sir John Purser Griffith, civil engineer, 90
4 November - John Thomas Job, minister, hymn-writer and poet, 71
28 November - Reginald Arthur (Reggie) Gibbs, shipowner and rugby footballer, 56
29 December (at sea) - Eluned Morgan, writer, 68
date unknown - Gwynfil Evans (Barry Western), novelist
1938 in Wales Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA