Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

1894 in literature

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1894.

Contents

Events

  • February – Oscar Wilde's play Salome is first published in English, with illustrations by Aubrey Beardsley.
  • Early Spring – Mary Antin emigrates from Belarus to the United States with her mother.
  • April – The Yellow Book (edited by Henry Harland) begins publication by John Lane and Elkin Mathews – The Bodley Head in London.
  • April 21 – George Bernard Shaw's play Arms and the Man is premièred at the Avenue Theatre in London.
  • May – Scottish writer William Sharp publishes Pharais, his first novel under the pseudonym Fiona MacLeod.
  • June – Hermann Hesse begins his apprenticeship in mechanical engineering at a factory in Calw.
  • August 15 – A. E. Waite starts to publish and edit his own occult periodical The Unknown World.
  • October – Lafcadio Hearn begins working as a journalist for the English-language Kobe Chronicle in Japan.
  • November 8 – Robert Frost's first poem, "My Butterfly", is published in The New York Independent, which pays him fifteen dollars.
  • December
  • Stephen Crane's American Civil War novel The Red Badge of Courage is first published as an abridged serial in The Philadelphia Press.
  • Arthur Conan Doyle publishes "An Alpine Pass on "Ski"" in The Strand Magazine (London), popularizing skiing as a sport in Switzerland.
  • December 22 – Claude Debussy's symphonic poem Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune, a free interpretation of Stéphane Mallarmé's 1876 poem, "L'Après-midi d'un faune", is premièred in Paris.
  • J. M. Dent begins publication in London of the Temple Shakespeare pocket editions edited by Israel Gollancz.
  • The Century Roman typeface, first of the Century type family, is cut by American Type Founders' designer Linn Boyd Benton, originally for Theodore Low De Vinne's The Century Magazine.

    • Fiction

  • Gabriele D'Annunzio – Il trionfo della morte (The Triumph of Death)
  • Clementina Black – The Agitator
  • Léon Bloy – Disagreeable Tales
  • Mary Elizabeth Braddon – The Christmas Hirelings
  • Walter Browne – 2894
  • Hall Caine
  • The Madhi: or Love and Race, A Drama in Story
  • The Manxman
  • Anton Chekhov – "The Student" («Студент», published in Russkiye Vedomosti, April)
  • Kate Chopin
  • Bayou Folk
  • "The Story of an Hour"
  • Ella Hepworth Dixon – The Story of a Modern Woman
  • Arthur Conan Doyle – The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes (collection)
  • George du Maurier – Trilby (serialization in Harper's Monthly Magazine)
  • Marcellus Emants – Een Nagelaten Bekentenis (A Posthumous Confession)
  • Theodor Fontane – Effi Briest (begins serialization in Deutsche Rundschau)
  • Mary E. Wilkins Freeman – Pembroke
  • George Gissing – In the Year of Jubilee
  • H. Rider Haggard – The People of the Mist
  • Knut Hamsun – Pan
  • Robert Hichens – The Green Carnation
  • William Dean Howells – A Traveler from Altruria
  • Jerome K. Jerome – John Ingerfield: And Other Stories
  • Sheridan Le Fanu – The Watcher and Other Weird Stories
  • Juhan Liiv – "Vari" ("The Shadow")
  • Arthur Machen – The Great God Pan (in book form, with "The Innermost Light")
  • Ian Maclaren – Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush
  • George A. Moore – Esther Waters
  • William Morris – The Wood Beyond the World
  • Arthur Morrison – Martin Hewitt: Investigator
  • John Muir – The Mountains of California
  • Gustavus W. Pope – Journey to Mars
  • Bolesław Prus – The New Woman (Emancypantki; book publication)
  • Jules Renard – Poil de carotte (Carrot Head)
  • Solomon Schindler – Young West
  • Flora Annie Steel
  • The Flower of Forgiveness
  • The Potter's Thumb
  • Tales of the Punjab (short stories)
  • Stendhal – Lucien Leuwen
  • Hermann Sudermann – The Undying Past (Es war)
  • Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne – The Ebb-Tide
  • Mark Twain
  • Pudd'nhead Wilson
  • Tom Sawyer Abroad
  • Jules Verne – Captain Antifer
  • Mary Augusta Ward – Marcella
  • H. G. Wells – "The Red Room"
  • Israel Zangwill – The Bachelors' Club
  • Émile Zola – Lourdes

    • Children and young people

  • Harold Avery
  • The Orderly Officer
  • The School's Honour
  • R. D. Blackmore – Perlycross
  • Anthony Hope
  • The Dolly Dialogues
  • The Prisoner of Zenda
  • Rudyard Kipling – The Jungle Book
  • E. Nesbit – Miss Mischief
  • Talbot Baines Reed – Tom, Dick and Harry
  • Margaret Marshall Saunders – Beautiful Joe
  • Ethel Turner – Seven Little Australians

    • Drama

  • William Gillette – Too Much Johnson (adapted from Maurice Ordonneau's La Plantation Thomassin)
  • Martin Greif – Agnes Bernauer, der Engel von Augsburg
  • Sydney Grundy
  • A Bunch of Violets
  • An Old Jew
  • Henry Arthur Jones – The Case of Rebellious Susan
  • Josef Lauff – Ignez de Castro
  • Maurice Maeterlinck – The Death of Tintagiles
  • Victorien Sardou – Gismonda
  • George Bernard Shaw – Arms and the Man

    • Poetry

  • Bliss Carman – Low Tide on Grande Pre: A Book Of Lyrics
  • Pierre Louÿs – Songs of Bilitis
  • Rainer Maria Rilke – Leben und Lieder

    • Non-fiction

  • Edward Carpenter – Homogenic Love and Its Place in a Free Society
  • Christabel Rose Coleridge – The Daughters Who Have not Revolted (essays)
  • Francis Darwin (with E. H. Acton) – The Practical Physiology of Plants
  • King Gillette – The Human Drift
  • Karl Marx – Das Kapital
  • Leo Tolstoy – The Kingdom of God Is Within You

    • Births

  • January 1 – Aurora Nilsson, Swedish writer (died 1972)
  • January 22 – Charles Langbridge Morgan, English novelist and dramatist (died 1958)
  • March 17 – Paul Green, American novelist and Pulitzer Prize winning playwright (died 1981)
  • March 23 – Mark Slonim, Russian literary historian and critic (died 1976)
  • April 6 – Elinor M. Brent-Dyer, English children's writer
  • May 27
  • Louis-Ferdinand Céline, French novelist and pamphleteer (died 1961)
  • Dashiell Hammett, American detective fiction writer (died 1961)
  • June 14 – W. W. E. Ross, Canadian geophysicist and Imagist poet (died 1966)
  • June 15 – Trygve Gulbranssen, Norwegian novelist, businessman and journalist (died 1962)
  • July 8 – Claude-Henri Grignon, Canadian novelist, journalist and politician (died 1976)
  • July 9 – Phelps Putnam, American poet (died 1948)
  • July 26 – Aldous Huxley, English novelist and poet (died 1963)
  • July 30 – Păstorel Teodoreanu, Romanian poet and satirist (died 1964)
  • August 31 – Albert Facey, Australian autobiographer (died 1982)
  • September 6 – Howard Pease, American maritime adventure novelist (died 1974)
  • September 23 – Momčilo Nastasijević, Serbian poet, novelist and dramatist (died 1938)
  • October 4 – Frans G. Bengtsson, Swedish novelist, essayist, poet and biographer (died 1954)
  • October 9 – Agnes von Krusenstjerna, Swedish writer (died 1940)
  • October 14 – E. E. Cummings, American poet (died 1962)
  • October 18 – H. L. Davis, American fiction writer, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist and poet (died 1960)
  • October 26 – Eugene Jolas, American writer, literary translator and critic (died 1952)
  • December 8 – James Thurber, American cartoonist and humorous writer (died 1961)
  • December 26
  • Håkon Evjenth, Norwegian children's writer (died 1951)
  • Jean Toomer (Nathan Eugene Pinchback Toomer), African American writer (died 1967)
  • December 31 – Hong Shen (洪深), Chinese dramatist (died 1955)

    • Deaths

  • February 8 – R. M. Ballantyne, Scottish novelist for youth (born 1825)
  • April 8 – Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (Bankim Chatterjee), Bengali writer and poet (born 1838)
  • April 12 – Ludwig Pfau, German poet, journalist, and revolutionary (born 1821)
  • April 14 – Adolf Friedrich von Schack, German poet, literary historian and art collector (born 1815)
  • May 7 – Marie Sophie Schwartz, Swedish novelist (died 1875)
  • May 20 – Edmund Yates, Scottish novelist and dramatist (born 1831)
  • June 5 – Edward Capern, English poet (born 1819)
  • July 30 – Walter Pater, English essayist, critic and novelist (born 1839)
  • August 6 – Otto Müller, German novelist (born 1816)
  • September 29 – Christina Rossetti, English poet (born 1830)
  • October 8 – Oliver Wendell Holmes, American poet and physician (born 1809)
  • October 20 – James Anthony Froude, English historian, novelist and biographer (born 1818)
  • December 3 – Robert Louis Stevenson, Scottish novelist, poet and travel writer (born 1850)
  • Unknown dates
  • Giuseppe Borrello, Sicilian poet (born 1820)
  • Nabagopal Mitra, Indian playwright, poet and essayist (born c. 1840)

    • Awards

  • Newdigate Prize – Frank Taylor

    • In literature

  • February 15 – French anarchist Martial Bourdin accidentally kills himself while attempting to plant a bomb at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, a fictionalised version of which appears in Joseph Conrad's novel The Secret Agent (1907).

    • References

    1894 in literature Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


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