This article is about music-related events in 1878.
April 9? – Franz Berwald's Symphony No. 4 receives its premiere performance, conducted by Ludvig Norman.
May 25 – Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera H.M.S. Pinafore debuts in London at the Opera Comique with a first run of 571 performances.
November 18 – Soprano Marie Selika Williams becomes the first African American artist to perform at the White House.
A Dictionary of Music and Musicians edited by George Grove begins publication in the U.K.
"Aloha `Oe" w.m. Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii
"Carry Me Back To Old Virginny" w.m. James A. Bland
"De Gospel Raft" by Frank Dumont
"Emmet's Lullaby" Joseph K. Emmet
From HMS Pinafore: (words by W. S. Gilbert, music by Arthur Sullivan)
"I Am The Captain Of The Pinafore"
"I Am The Ruler Of The Queen's Navee"
"I'm Called Little Buttercup"
"Kind Captain"
"Never Mind the Why and Wherefore"
"When I Was a Lad"
"In The Evening By the Moonlight" w.m. James A. Bland
"Keep In De Middle Ob De Road" w.m. Will Hays
"Ten Little Injuns" w. & m. Septimus Winner
Johannes Brahms
Motets Op. 74
Eight Pieces (for piano) Op. 76
Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 77
Anton Bruckner
Symphony No. 4 (Bruckner) – 2nd version
Symphony No. 5 (Bruckner)
Ferruccio Busoni – Piano Concerto in D, op. 17, for piano and string orchestra
George Whitefield Chadwick – String Quartet No. 1
Felix Otto Dessoff – String Quartet in F, Op. 7
Antonín Dvořák
Serenade for Wind Instruments (Dvořák) (op. 44/B. 77)
String Sextet (Dvořák), (op. 48/B. 80)
Slavonic Dances, Set 1 (op. 46/B. 83)
Three Slavonic Rhapsodies (op. 45/B. 86)
Gabriel Fauré – Chanson Après un rêve (Op. 7 No. 1)
Niels Gade – Capriccio for violin and orchestra in A minor
Edvard Grieg – String Quartet No. 1 in G minor, Op. 27
Hans Huber – Piano Concerto No. 1 in C minor, Op. 36
Vincent d'Indy – La forêt enchantée
Édouard Lalo – Fantaisie norvégienne
Giuseppe Martucci
Piano Concerto No. 1 in D minor
Piano Quintet in C major, Op. 45
Ole Olsen – Asgårdsreien, Op 10 (symphonic poems)
Joachim Raff – Symphony No. 9 Im Sommer, Op. 208
Josef Rheinberger
Mass in E-flat (Cantus Missæ) for double choir, Op. 109
Organ Sonata No. 5 in F-sharp Minor, Op. 111
Trio for Piano and Strings No. 2 in A, Op. 112
Piano Quintet in C, Op. 114
Bernhard Scholz – String Quintet Op. 47
Sergei Taneyev – Symphony no 2 in B flat minor
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Symphony No. 4 in F minor, op. 36
Violin Concerto in D major
Piano Sonata in G major, Op. 37.
Alfred Cellier – After All!
Charles Gounod – Polyeucte (opera)
Charles Edouard Lefebvre – Lucrèce
Miguel Marqués – El anillo de hierro (libretto by Marcos Zapata, premiered in Madrid)
Joseph Parry – Blodwen
Emile Pessard
Le char premiered on January 18 at the Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique, Paris
Le Capitaine Fracasse premiered on July 2 at the Théâtre Lyrique, Paris
Joachim Raff – Benedetto Marcello
Gilbert and Sullivan – H.M.S. Pinafore, London production
Jacques Offenbach – Madame Favart, Paris production
January 23 – Rutland Boughton, English composer
February 16 – Selim Palmgren, Finnish composer
February 26 – Emmy Destinn, Czech soprano
February 28 – Artur Kapp, Estonian composer
March 4 – Egbert Van Alstyne, American songwriter
March 23 – Franz Schreker, Austrian composer, conductor and teacher
March 29 – Albert Von Tilzer, American songwriter
May 24 – Louis Fleury, flautist (d. 1926)
May 25 – Bill Robinson, American tap dancer, singer, actor
July 3 – George M. Cohan, American songwriter, entertainer
July 5 – Joseph Holbrooke, English composer
July 12 – Percy Hilder Miles, composer, violinist and teacher
July 22 – Ernest Ball, American composer
July 25 – Heinrich Gebhard, composer
August 18 – Fritz Brun, composer and conductor
August 22 – Edward Johnson (tenor), Canadian tenor
August 28 – Laura de Turczynowicz (née Laura Christine Blackwell), Canadian-born opera singer
September 17 – Vincenzo Tommasini, Italian composer
October 18 – Blind Uncle Gaspard, American Cajun vocalist and guitarist (d. 1937)
October 19 – Alphonse Picou, American jazz clarinettist
November 4 – Jean Schwartz, songwriter
November 23 – André Caplet, French composer and conductor
January 15 – Carlo Blasis, dancer and choreographer (b. 1797)
February 2 – Josif Runjanin, composer (b. 1821)
April 8 – Henriette "Jetty" Treffz, singer, first wife and business manager of Johann Strauss II (b. 1818)
April 21 – Temistocle Solera, librettist and composer (b. 1815)
May 6 – François Benoist, organist and composer (b. 1794)
July 2 – François Bazin, opera composer (b. 1816)
August 23 – Adolf Fredrik Lindblad, composer (b. 1801)
October 13-October 25 – Ludwig Wilhelm Maurer, violinist, conductor and composer (b. 1789)
November – Marco Aurelio Zani de Ferranti, guitarist and composer (b. 1801)
November 13 – Carl Heissler, violinist (b. 1826)
December 18 – Heinrich Proch, composer (b. 1809)
December 28 – José Bernardo Alcedo, composer of the Peruvian national anthem (b. 1788)
date unknown – Robert Heller, pianist and magician (b. 1826)
1878 in music Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA