Suvarna Garge (Editor)

1843 in literature

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1843.

Contents

Events

  • January
  • Serial publication of Charles Dickens' picaresque novel The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit by Chapman & Hall in London begins. In the July chapters, he lands his hero in the United States.
  • Publication of Edgar Allan Poe's Gothic short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" in The Pioneer in Boston and poem "The Conqueror Worm" in Graham's Magazine in Philadelphia.
  • February – Macmillan Publishers is founded in London by Scottish brothers Daniel and Alexander Macmillan.
  • April 4William Wordsworth accepts the office of Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom (following the death of Robert Southey on March 21) on being assured that it is regarded as a purely honorific position.
  • June 21Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Gold-Bug" begins serialization in the Philadelphia Dollar Newspaper as the winning entry in a competition, earning Poe a $100 prize, being widely reprinted, given a theatrical adaptation, and popularizing cryptography.
  • July – Margaret Fuller's "The Great Lawsuit. Man versus Men. Woman versus Women" is published in The Dial magazine in the United States. It would later be expanded into the book Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845).
  • August 19 – Edgar Allan Poe's Gothic short story "The Black Cat" is first published in The Saturday Evening Post.
  • August 22 – The Theatres Act is passed in the United Kingdom, ending the virtual monopoly on theatrical performances held by the patent theatres, encouraging the development of popular entertainment.
  • September – Ada Lovelace (Byron's daughter) translates and expands Menabrea’s notes on Charles Babbage's analytical engine, including an algorithm for calculating a sequence of Bernoulli numbers, regarded as the world's first computer program.
  • October – Anna Atkins begins publication of Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions, a collection of contact printed cyanotype photograms of algae which forms the first book illustrated with photographic images.
  • December 17 – Publication of Charles Dickens' novella A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas by Chapman & Hall at his expense, introducing the character Ebenezer Scrooge. Released on December 19 it sells out by Christmas Eve.
  • Christmas – Thomas Hood's poem "The Song of the Shirt" is first published, in Punch.
  • date unknown
  • The Routledge publishing imprint is established in London by Cumberland-born bookseller George Routledge.
  • The steam-powered rotary printing press is invented by Richard March Hoe in the United States.
  • Fiction

  • W. Harrison Ainsworth – Windsor Castle
  • Edward Bulwer-LyttonThe Last of the Barons
  • James Fenimore CooperLe Mouchoir; an Autobiographical Romance
  • Charles Dickens
  • A Christmas Carol
  • Martin Chuzzlewit
  • Alexandre Dumas, père – Georges
  • Catherine GoreThe Banker's Wife
  • Léon GozlanAristide Froissart
  • Victor HugoLes Burgraves
  • Søren KierkegaardDiary of a Seducer (literary novel included in Either/Or)
  • Frederick MarryatMonsieur Violet
  • Eugène SueThe Mysteries of Paris
  • Robert Smith Surtees – Handley Cross
  • Charlotte Elizabeth TonnaPerils of the Nation
  • Children and young people

  • Hans Christian AndersenNew Fairy Tales (Nye Eventyr; published November 10, dated 1844) including "The Ugly Duckling" (Den grimme ælling)
  • Drama

  • Eusebio AsquerinoCasada, vírgen y mártir
  • V. A. Bhave – Sita Swayamvar
  • Théophile GautierUn Voyage en Espagne
  • Nikolai GogolThe Gamblers
  • W. T. Moncrieff – The Scamps of London
  • Poetry

  • Richard Henry HorneOrion: an epic poem
  • Edgar Allan Poe – "The Conqueror Worm"
  • Non-fiction

  • Leon Battista AlbertiI Libri della famiglia
  • Anna AtkinsPhotographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions
  • Paul Rudolf von BilguerHandbuch des Schachspiels (Handbook of Chess)
  • George BorrowThe Bible in Spain; or, the Journey, Adventures, and Imprisonment of an English-man in an Attempt to Circulate the Scriptures in the Peninsula
  • James BraidNeurypnology: or the Rationale of Nervous Sleep
  • Thomas CarlylePast and Present
  • Søren Kierkegaard (as Johannes de Silentio) – Fear and Trembling (Frygt og Bæven)
  • Thomas Babington Macaulay – Critical and Historical Essays
  • John Stuart MillA System of Logic
  • William H. PrescottHistory of the Conquest of Mexico
  • John RuskinModern Painters, vol. 1.
  • Wei Yuan and others (comp.) – Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms (海國圖志, Hǎiguó Túzhì)
  • Births

  • January 14Hans Forssell, Swedish historian (died 1901)
  • January 17Florence Montgomery, English novelist and children's writer (died 1923)
  • February 24
  • Teófilo Braga, Portuguese poet, playwright and politician (died 1924)
  • Violet Fane (Mary Montgomerie Lamb), English novelist, poet and essayist (died 1905)
  • April 15Henry James, American-born fiction writer (died 1916)
  • May 3Edward Dowden, Irish-born poet and critic (died 1913)
  • May 25Christabel Rose Coleridge, English novelist and editor (died 1921)
  • July 5Mandell Creighton, English bishop and historian (died 1901)
  • October 25Gleb Uspensky, Russian writer (died 1902)
  • September 26James Rice, English novelist (died 1882)
  • December 7Helena Nyblom, née Roed, Danish-born poet and writer of fairy tales (died 1926)
  • December 21Thomas Bracken, Irish-born New Zealand poet (died 1898)
  • December 29 – Princess Elisabeth of Wied ("Carmen Sylva"), German-born queen consort and writer (died 1916)
  • Mary Bathurst Deane, English novelist (died 1940)
  • Deaths

  • January 11Francis Scott Key, American poet (born 1779)
  • February 10Richard Carlile, English writer and agitator for suffrage and freedom of the press (born 1790)
  • March 21 – Robert Southey, English poet and Poet Laureate (born 1774)
  • May 12Charlotte von Kalb, German writer (born 1761)
  • May 19Charles James Apperley ("Nimrod"), English sporting writer (born 1777)
  • May 28Noah Webster, American lexicographer (born 1758)
  • June 6Friedrich Hölderlin, German poet, novelist, and dramatist (born 1770)
  • July 4John Basset, writer on Cornish mining (born 1791)
  • July 9 – Karoline Pichler, Austrian novelist (born 1769)
  • July 31William Thomas Lowndes, English bibliographer (born c.1798)
  • August 10Jakob Friedrich Fries, German philosopher (born 1773)
  • October 21William Pinnock, English writer, publisher and bookseller (born 1782)
  • November 25Ellen Pickering, English novelist (born 1801 or 1802)
  • December 11Casimir Delavigne, French poet and dramatist (born 1793)
  • Awards

  • Newdigate PrizeMatthew Arnold, "Cromwell"
  • In literature

  • Margaret Atwood's novel Alias Grace (1996) is based on events in this year.
  • References

    1843 in literature Wikipedia


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