May 3

Events

752 – Mayan king Bird Jaguar IV of Yaxchilan in modern-day Chiapas, Mexico assumes the throne.

1481 – The largest of three earthquakes strikes the island of Rhodes and causes an estimated 30,000 casualties.

1491 – Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries, adopting the baptismal name of João I.

1715 – A total solar eclipse was visible across northern Europe, and northern Asia, as predicted by Edmond Halley to within 4 minutes accuracy.

1791 – The Constitution of May 3 (the first modern constitution in Europe) is proclaimed by the Sejm of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

1802 – Washington, D.C. is incorporated as a city.

1808 – Finnish War: Sweden loses the fortress of Sveaborg to Russia.

1808 – Peninsular War: The Madrid rebels who rose up on May 2 are executed near Príncipe Pío hill.

1815 – Neapolitan War: Joachim Murat, King of Naples is defeated by the Austrians at the Battle of Tolentino, the decisive engagement of the war.

1830 – The Canterbury and Whitstable Railway is opened; it is the first steam-hauled passenger railway to issue season tickets and include a tunnel.

1837 – The University of Athens is founded in Athens, Greece.

1849 – The May Uprising in Dresden begins – the last of the German revolutions of 1848–49.

1855 – American adventurer William Walker departs from San Francisco with about 60 men to conquer Nicaragua.

1860 – Charles XV of Sweden–Norway is crowned king of Sweden.

1867 – The Hudson's Bay Company gives up all claims to Vancouver Island.

1901 – The Great Fire of 1901 begins in Jacksonville, Florida.

1913 – Raja Harishchandra the first full-length Indian feature film is released, marking the beginning of the Indian film industry.

1920 – A Bolshevik coup fails in the Democratic Republic of Georgia.

1921 – West Virginia becomes the first state to legislate a broad sales tax, but does not implement it until a number of years later due to enforcement issues.

1921 – The Partition of Ireland; The Government of Ireland Act 1920 is passed, dividing Ireland into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland.

1937 – Gone with the Wind, a novel by Margaret Mitchell, wins the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

1939 – The All India Forward Bloc is formed by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

1942 – World War II: Japanese naval troops invade Tulagi Island in the Solomon Islands during the first part of Operation Mo that results in the Battle of the Coral Sea between Japanese forces and forces from the United States and Australia.

1945 – World War II: Sinking of the prison ships Cap Arcona, Thielbek and Deutschland by the Royal Air Force in Lübeck Bay.

1947 – New post-war Japanese constitution goes into effect.

1948 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Shelley v. Kraemer that covenants prohibiting the sale of real estate to blacks and other minorities are legally unenforceable.

1951 – London's Royal Festival Hall opens with the Festival of Britain.

1951 – The United States Senate Committee on Armed Services and United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations begin their closed door hearings into the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur by U.S. President Harry Truman.

1952 – Lieutenant Colonels Joseph O. Fletcher and William P. Benedict of the United States land a plane at the North Pole.

1952 – The Kentucky Derby is televised nationally for the first time, on the CBS network.

1957 – Walter O'Malley, the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers, agrees to move the team from Brooklyn, to Los Angeles.

1960 – The Off-Broadway musical comedy The Fantasticks opens in New York City's Greenwich Village, eventually becoming the longest-running musical of all time.

1960 – The Anne Frank House museum opens in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

1960 – The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is established.

1963 – The police force in Birmingham, Alabama switches tactics and responds with violent force to stop the "Birmingham campaign" protesters. Images of the violent suppression are transmitted worldwide, bringing new-found attention to the African-American Civil Rights Movement.

1973 – The 108-story Sears Tower in Chicago is topped out at 1,451 feet as the world's tallest building.

1978 – The first unsolicited bulk commercial email (which would later become known as "spam") is sent by a Digital Equipment Corporation marketing representative to every ARPANET address on the west coast of the United States.

1986 – Twenty-one people are killed and forty-one are injured after a bomb explodes in an airliner (Flight UL512) at Colombo airport in Sri Lanka.

1987 – A crash by Bobby Allison at the Talladega Superspeedway, Alabama fencing at the start-finish line would lead NASCAR to develop the restrictor plate for the following season both at Daytona International Speedway and Talladega.

1999 – The southwestern portion of Oklahoma City is devastated by an F5 tornado, killing forty-five people, injuring 665, and causing $1 billion in damage. The tornado is one of 66 from the 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak. This tornado also produces the highest wind speed ever recorded, measured at 301 +/- 20 mph (484 +/- 32 km/h).

2000 – The sport of geocaching begins, with the first cache placed and the coordinates from a GPS posted on Usenet.

2001 – The United States loses its seat on the U.N. Human Rights Commission for the first time since the commission was formed in 1947.

2002 – An Indian Air Force MiG-21 crashes into a bank in Jalandhar, killing eight and injuring 17.

2007 – The 4 year old British girl Madeleine McCann disappears in Praia da Luz, Portugal, starting "the most heavily reported missing-person case in modern history".

2015 – Two gunmen launch an attempted attack on an anti-Islam event in Garland, Texas, which was held in response to the Charlie Hebdo shooting.

Births

612 – Constantine III, Byzantine emperor (d. 641)

1415 – Cecily Neville, Duchess of York (d. 1495)

1428 – Pedro González de Mendoza, Spanish cardinal (d. 1495)

1446 – Margaret of York (d. 1503)

1461 – Raffaele Riario, Italian cardinal (d. 1521)

1469 – Niccolò Machiavelli, Italian historian and philosopher (d. 1527)

1479 – Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg (d. 1552)

1481 – Juana de la Cruz Vázquez Gutiérrez, Spanish abbess of the Franciscan Third Order Regular (d. 1534)

1632 – Catherine of St. Augustine, French-Canadian nurse and saint, founded the Hôtel-Dieu de Québec (d. 1668)

1662 – Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann, German architect, designed the Pillnitz Castle (d. 1736)

1695 – Henri Pitot, French physicist and engineer, invented the Pitot tube (d. 1771)

1729 – Florian Leopold Gassmann, Czech composer (d. 1774)

1761 – August von Kotzebue, German playwright and author (d. 1819)

1764 – Princess Élisabeth of France (d. 1794)

1768 – Charles Tennant, Scottish chemist and businessman (d. 1838)

1814 – Adams George Archibald, Canadian lawyer and politician, 4th Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (d. 1892)

1826 – Charles XV of Sweden (d. 1872)

1844 – Richard D'Oyly Carte, English talent agent and composer (d. 1901)

1849 – Jacob Riis, Danish-American journalist and photographer (d. 1914)

1849 – Bernhard von Bülow, German soldier and politician, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1929)

1857 – George Gore, American baseball player and manager (d. 1933)

1860 – Vito Volterra, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1940)

1867 – J. T. Hearne, English cricketer (d. 1944)

1867 – Andy Bowen, American boxer (d. 1894)

1870 – Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein (d. 1948)

1871 – Emmett Dalton, American criminal (d. 1937)

1873 – Pavlo Skoropadskyi, German-Ukrainian general and politician, Hetman of Ukraine (d. 1945)

1874 – François Coty, French businessman and publisher, founded Coty, Inc. (d. 1934)

1874 – Vagn Walfrid Ekman, Swedish oceanographer and academic (d. 1954)

1877 – Karl Abraham, German psychoanalyst and author (d. 1925)

1879 – Fergus McMaster, Australian businessman and soldier, co-founded Qantas (d. 1950)

1886 – Marcel Dupré, French organist and composer (d. 1971)

1887 – Marika Kotopouli, Greek actress (d. 1954)

1889 – Beulah Bondi, American actress (d. 1981)

1891 – Tadeusz Peiper, Polish poet and critic (d. 1969)

1891 – Eppa Rixey, American baseball pitcher (d. 1963)

1892 – George Paget Thomson, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)

1892 – Jacob Viner, Canadian-American economist and academic (d. 1970)

1893 – Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Georgian author (d. 1975)

1895 – Cornelius Van Til, Dutch philosopher, theologian, and apologist (d. 1987)

1896 – Karl Allmenröder, German soldier and pilot (d. 1917)

1896 – V. K. Krishna Menon, Indian lawyer, jurist, and politician, Indian Minister of Defence (d. 1974)

1896 – Dodie Smith, English author and playwright (d. 1990)

1897 – William Joseph Browne, Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Solicitor General of Canada (d. 1989)

1898 – Septima Poinsette Clark, American educator and activist (d. 1987)

1898 – Golda Meir, Ukrainian-Israeli educator and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Israel (d. 1978)

1902 – Alfred Kastler, German-French physicist and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1984)

1903 – Bing Crosby, American singer and actor (d. 1977)

1905 – Edmund Black, American hammer thrower (d. 1996)

1905 – Werner Fenchel, German-Danish mathematician and academic (d. 1988)

1905 – Red Ruffing, American baseball pitcher and coach (d. 1986)

1906 – Mary Astor, American actress (d. 1987)

1906 – René Huyghe, French historian and author (d. 1997)

1906 – Anna Roosevelt Halsted, American journalist and author (d. 1975)

1906 – Enrique Laguerre, Puerto Rican journalist, author, and playwright (d. 2005)

1910 – Norman Corwin, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2011)

1912 – Virgil Fox, American organist and composer (d. 1980)

1912 – May Sarton, American poet, novelist and memoirist (d. 1995)

1913 – William Inge, American playwright and novelist (d. 1973)

1914 – Georges-Emmanuel Clancier, French journalist, author, and poet

1915 – Stu Hart, Canadian wrestler and trainer, founded Stampede Wrestling (d. 2003)

1915 – Richard Lippold, American sculptor and academic (d. 2002)

1916 – Léopold Simoneau, Canadian tenor and actor (d. 2006)

1917 – Betty Comden, American screenwriter and librettist (d. 2006)

1917 – George Gaynes, Finnish-American actor (d. 2016)

1918 – Ted Bates, English footballer and manager (d. 2003)

1919 – John Cullen Murphy, American soldier and illustrator (d. 2004)

1919 – Pete Seeger, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist (The Weavers and Almanac Singers) (d. 2014)

1920 – John Lewis, American pianist and composer (d. 2001)

1921 – Sugar Ray Robinson, American boxer (d. 1989)

1922 – Len Shackleton, English footballer and journalist (d. 2000)

1923 – George Hadjinikos, Greek pianist, conductor, and educator (d. 2015)

1923 – Ralph Hall, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician

1924 – Yehuda Amichai, German-Israeli author and poet (d. 2000)

1924 – Ken Tyrrell, English race car driver, founded Tyrrell Racing (d. 2001)

1925 – Jean Séguy, French sociologist and author (d. 2007)

1926 – Matt Baldwin, Canadian curler and engineer

1926 – Herbert Blau, American engineer and academic (d. 2013)

1928 – Dave Dudley, American singer-songwriter (d. 2003)

1928 – Jacques-Louis Lions, French mathematician (d. 2001)

1929 – Denise Lor, American singer and actress (d. 2015)

1930 – Juan Gelman, Argentinian poet and author (d. 2014)

1930 – David Harrison, English chemist and academic

1931 – Vasily Rudenkov, Belarusian hammer thrower (d. 1982)

1931 – Sait Maden, Turkish translator, poet, painter and graphic designer (d. 2013)

1932 – Robert Osborne, American actor and historian

1933 – James Brown, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (The Famous Flames and The J.B.'s) (d. 2006)

1933 – Steven Weinberg, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

1934 – Henry Cooper, English boxer and sportscaster (d. 2011)

1934 – Georges Moustaki, Egyptian-French singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)

1934 – Frankie Valli, American singer and actor

1935 – Ron Popeil, American businessman, founded the Ronco Company

1937 – Nélida Piñon, Brazilian author and academic

1938 – Omar Abdel-Rahman, Egyptian terrorist

1938 – Chris Cannizzaro, American baseball player

1939 – Jonathan Harvey, English composer and educator (d. 2012)

1940 – David Koch, American engineer, businessman, and philanthropist

1940 – Clemens Westerhof, Dutch footballer and manager

1941 – Alexander Harley, English general

1941 – Edward Malloy, American priest and academic

1942 – Věra Čáslavská, Czech gymnast and coach

1942 – Dave Marash, American journalist and sportscaster

1942 – Butch Otter, American soldier and politician, 32nd Governor of Idaho

1943 – Yukio Hashi, Japanese singer and actor

1943 – Jim Risch, American lawyer and politician, 31st Governor of Idaho

1943 – Vicente Saldivar, Mexican boxer (d. 1985)

1944 – Peter Doyle, English bishop

1944 – Pete Staples, English bass player

1945 – Jörg Drehmel, German triple jumper and coach

1945 – Davey Lopes, American baseball player, coach, and manager

1946 – Norm Chow, American football player and coach

1946 – Silvino Francisco, South African snooker player

1946 – Greg Gumbel, American sportscaster

1947 – Doug Henning, Canadian magician (d. 2000)

1948 – Denis Cosgrove, British-American academic and geographer (d. 2008)

1948 – Chris Mulkey, American actor

1949 – Liam Donaldson, English physician and academic

1949 – Ruth Lister, Baroness Lister of Burtersett, English academic and politician

1949 – Ron Wyden, American academic and politician

1950 – Mary Hopkin, Welsh singer-songwriter

1950 – Dag Arnesen, Norwegian pianist and composer

1951 – Alan Clayson, English singer-songwriter and journalist

1951 – Christopher Cross, American singer-songwriter and producer

1951 – Ashok Gehlot, Indian politician, 21st Chief Minister of Rajasthan

1951 – Tatyana Tolstaya, Russian author and publicist

1952 – Chuck Baldwin, American pastor and politician

1952 – Caitlin Clarke. American actress (d. 2004)

1952 – Joseph W. Tobin, American cardinal

1953 – Bruce Hall, American singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer

1953 – Jake Hooker, Israeli-American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2014)

1954 – Angela Bofill, American singer-songwriter

1954 – Jean-Marc Roberts, French author and screenwriter (d. 2013)

1955 – Stephen D. M. Brown, British geneticist

1955 – Colin Deans, Scottish rugby player

1955 – David Hookes, Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2004)

1955 – Seishirō Nishida, Japanese actor

1956 – Marc Bellemare, Canadian lawyer and politician

1957 – Alain Côté, Canadian ice hockey player

1957 – Rod Langway, Taiwanese-American ice hockey player and coach

1958 – Bill Sienkiewicz, American author and illustrator

1958 – Sandi Toksvig, Danish-English comedian, author, and radio host

1959 – David Ball, English keyboard player and producer

1959 – Uma Bharti, Indian activist and politician, 16th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh

1959 – Ben Elton, English actor, director, and screenwriter

1960 – Geraint Davies, Welsh businessman and politician

1960 – Kathy Smallwood-Cook, English sprinter and educator

1961 – Steve McClaren, English footballer and manager

1961 – Joe Murray, American animator, producer, and screenwriter

1961 – David Vitter, American lawyer and politician

1961 – Leyla Zana, Kurdish activist and politician

1962 – Anders Graneheim, Swedish bodybuilder

1963 – Jeff Hornacek, American basketball player and coach

1963 – Marco Mendoza, American guitarist

1963 – Mona Siddiqui, Pakistani-Scottish journalist and academic

1964 – Sterling Campbell, American drummer and songwriter

1964 – Ron Hextall, Canadian-American ice hockey player and manager

1965 – Ignatius Aphrem II, Syrian patriarch

1965 – Mark Cousins, Northern Irish director, writer, cinematographer

1965 – John Jensen, Danish footballer and coach

1965 – Mikhail Prokhorov, Russian businessman

1966 – Giorgos Agorogiannis, Greek footballer

1966 – Frank Dietrich, German politician (d. 2011)

1967 – Daniel Anderson Australian rugby league coach and manager

1967 – Adam Hughes, American author and illustrator

1967 – André Olbrich, German guitarist and songwriter

1968 – Viliami Ofahengaue, Tongan-Australian rugby player

1969 – Daryl F. Mallett, American author and actor

1969 – Bruce Reyes-Chow, American minister and author

1969 – Amy Ryan, American actress

1970 – Bobby Cannavale, American actor

1970 – Jeffrey Sebelia, American fashion designer

1971 – Douglas Carswell, English politician

1971 – Josey Scott, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1972 – Stephen Barclay, English lawyer and politician

1972 – Wally Bayola, Filipino actor, singer, comedian and television personality

1973 – Jamie Baulch, English sprinter and television host

1975 – Willie Geist, American television journalist and host

1975 – Christina Hendricks, American actress

1975 – Dulé Hill, American actor, dancer, and producer

1976 – Jeff Halpern, American ice hockey player

1976 – Brad Scott, Australian footballer and coach

1976 – Chris Scott, Australian footballer and coach

1977 – Ryan Dempster, Canadian baseball player and sportscaster

1977 – Tyronn Lue, American basketball player and coach

1977 – Hiro Mashima, Japanese illustrator

1978 – Christian Annan, Ghanaian-Hong Kong footballer

1978 – Paul Banks, English-American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1978 – Dai Tamesue, Japanese hurdler

1978 – Lawrence Tynes, American football player

1979 – Steve Mack, American wrestler

1979 – Anastasiya Shvedova, Belarusian pole vaulter

1980 – Zuzana Ondrášková, Czech tennis player

1980 – Marcel Vigneron, American chef

1982 – Igor Olshansky, Ukrainian-American football player

1982 – Nick Stavinoha, American baseball player

1983 – Joseph Addai, American football player

1983 – Romeo Castelen, Dutch footballer

1983 – Jérôme Clavier, French pole vaulter

1983 – Márton Fülöp, Hungarian footballer (d. 2015)

1985 – Ezequiel Lavezzi, Argentinian footballer

1985 – Kadri Lehtla, Estonian biathlete

1985 – Miko Mälberg, Estonian swimmer

1987 – Lina Grinčikaitė, Lithuanian sprinter

1988 – Ben Revere, American baseball player

1988 – Paddy Holohan, Irish mixed martial artist

1989 – Jesse Bromwich, New Zealand rugby league player

1989 – Katinka Hosszú, Hungarian swimmer

1992 – Aaron Whitchurch, Australian rugby league player

1995 – Ivan Bukavshin, Russian chess player (d. 2016)

1996 – Mary Cain, American runner

1996 – Alex Iwobi, Nigerian football player

1996 – Domantas Sabonis, Lithuanian basketball player

1997 – Ivana Jorović, Serbian tennis player

Deaths

678 – Tōchi, Japanese princess

738 – Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil, Mayan ruler (ajaw)

1152 – Matilda of Boulogne (b. 1105)

1270 – Béla IV of Hungary (b. 1206)

1294 – John I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1252)

1330 – Alexios II Megas Komnenos, Emperor of Trebizond (b. 1282)

1410 – Pope Alexander V

1481 – Mehmed the Conqueror, Ottoman sultan (b. 1432)

1501 – John Devereux, 8th Baron Ferrers of Chartley, English Baron (b. 1463)

1524 – Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Kent, English peer (b. 1481)

1606 – Henry Garnet, English priest and author (b. 1555)

1679 – James Sharp, Scottish archbishop (b. 1613)

1693 – Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, French courtier (b. 1607)

1704 – Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber, Czech-Austrian violinist and composer (b. 1644)

1724 – John Leverett the Younger, American lawyer, academic, and politician (b. 1662)

1750 – John Willison, Scottish minister and author (b. 1680)

1752 – Samuel Ogle, English-American captain and politician, 5th Governor of Restored Proprietary Government (b. 1692)

1758 – Pope Benedict XIV (b. 1675)

1763 – George Psalmanazar, French-English author (b. 1679)

1764 – Francesco Algarotti, Italian philosopher, poet, and critic (b. 1712)

1779 – John Winthrop, American mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (b. 1714)

1793 – Martin Gerbert, German historian and theologian (b. 1720)

1839 – Ferdinando Paer, Italian composer (b. 1771)

1856 – Adolphe Adam, French composer and critic (b. 1803)

1910 – Howard Taylor Ricketts, American pathologist (b. 1871)

1916 – Tom Clarke, Irish rebel (b. 1858)

1916 – Thomas MacDonagh, Irish poet and rebel (b. 1878)

1916 – Patrick Pearse, Irish teacher and rebel leader (b. 1879)

1918 – Charlie Soong, Chinese businessman and missionary (b. 1863)

1921 – Théodore Pilette, Belgian race car driver (b. 1883)

1932 – Charles Fort, American journalist and author (b. 1874)

1939 – Madeleine Desroseaux, French author and poet (b. 1873)

1942 – Thorvald Stauning, Danish politician, 24th Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1873)

1943 – Harry Miller, American engineer (b. 1875)

1948 – Ernst Tandefelt, Finnish assassin of Heikki Ritavuori (b. 1876)

1949 – Fanny Walden, English footballer and cricketer (b. 1888)

1958 – Frank Foster, English cricketer (b. 1889)

1969 – Zakir Husain, Indian academic and politician, 3rd President of India (b. 1897)

1970 – Cemil Gürgen Erlertürk, Turkish footballer, coach, and pilot (b. 1918)

1972 – Kenneth Bailey, Australian lawyer and diplomat, Australian High Commissioner to Canada (b. 1898)

1972 – Emil Breitkreutz, American runner and coach (b. 1883)

1972 – Bruce Cabot, American actor (b. 1904)

1978 – Bill Downs, American journalist (b. 1914)

1981 – Nargis, Indian actress (b. 1929)

1986 – Robert Alda, American actor (b. 1914)

1988 – Lev Pontryagin, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1908)

1989 – Christine Jorgensen, American trans woman (b. 1926)

1991 – Jerzy Kosiński, Polish-American novelist and screenwriter (b. 1933)

1992 – George Murphy, American actor, dancer, and politician (b. 1902)

1996 – Dimitri Fampas, Greek guitarist, composer, and educator (b. 1921)

1996 – Alex Kellner, American baseball player (b. 1924)

1996 – Jack Weston, American actor (b. 1924)

1997 – Sébastien Enjolras, French race car driver (b. 1976)

1997 – Narciso Yepes, Spanish guitarist and composer (b. 1927)

1998 – Gene Raymond, American actor (b. 1908)

1999 – Joe Adcock, American baseball player and manager (b. 1927)

1999 – Steve Chiasson, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1967)

1999 – Godfrey Evans, English cricketer (b. 1920)

2000 – Júlia Báthory, Hungarian glass designer (b. 1901)

2000 – John Joseph O'Connor, American cardinal (b. 1920)

2002 – Barbara Castle, Baroness Castle of Blackburn, English politician, First Secretary of State (b. 1910)

2002 – Yevgeny Svetlanov, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1928)

2003 – Suzy Parker, American model and actress (b. 1932)

2004 – Ken Downing, English race car driver (b. 1917)

2004 – Darrell Johnson, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1928)

2006 – Karel Appel, Dutch painter, sculptor, and poet (b. 1921)

2006 – Pramod Mahajan, Indian politician (b. 1949)

2006 – Earl Woods, American colonel, baseball player, and author (b. 1932)

2007 – Warja Honegger-Lavater, Swiss illustrator (b. 1913)

2007 – Wally Schirra, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1923)

2007 – Knock Yokoyama, Japanese politician (b. 1932)

2008 – Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, Spanish engineer and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1926)

2009 – Renée Morisset, Canadian pianist (b. 1928)

2009 – Ram Balkrushna Shewalkar, Indian author and critic (b. 1931)

2010 – Roy Carrier, American accordion player (b. 1947)

2010 – Peter O'Donnell, English soldier and author (b. 1920)

2010 – Guenter Wendt, German-American engineer (b. 1923)

2011 – Jackie Cooper, American actor, television director, producer and executive (b. 1922)

2011 – Sergo Kotrikadze, Georgian footballer and manager (b. 1936)

2011 – Thanasis Veggos, Greek actor and director (b. 1927)

2012 – Jorge Illueca, Panamanian politician, 30th President of Panama (b. 1918)

2012 – Felix Werder, German-Australian composer, conductor, and critic (b. 1922)

2013 – Joe Astroth, American baseball player (b. 1922)

2013 – Herbert Blau, American engineer and academic (b. 1926)

2013 – Cedric Brooks, Jamaican-American saxophonist and flute player (b. 1943)

2013 – Keith Carter, American swimmer and soldier (b. 1924)

2013 – Brad Drewett, Australian tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1958)

2013 – David Morris Kern, American pharmacist, co-invented Orajel (b. 1909)

2013 – Curtis Rouse, American football player (b. 1960)

2013 – Branko Vukelić, Croatian politician, 11th Minister of Defence for Croatia (b. 1958)

2014 – Gary Becker, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1930)

2014 – Francisco Icaza, Mexican painter (b. 1930)

2014 – Jim Oberstar, American educator and politician (b. 1934)

2015 – Revaz Chkheidze, Georgian director and screenwriter (b. 1926)

2015 – Danny Jones, Welsh rugby player (b. 1986)

2015 – Warren Smith, American golfer and coach (b. 1915)

2016 – Ian Deans, Canadian politician (b. 1937)

2016 – Jadranka Stojaković, Yugoslav singer-songwriter (b. 1950)

Holidays and observances

Christian feast day:

Abhai (Syriac Orthodox Church)

Antonia and Alexander

Juvenal of Narni

Moura (Coptic Church)

Philip and James the Lesser

Pope Alexander I

Sarah the Martyr (Coptic Church)

The Most Holy Virgin Mary Queen of Poland

Theodosius of Kiev (Eastern Orthodox Church)

May 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Constitution Memorial Day (Japan)

Constitution Day (Poland)

Finding of the Holy Cross-related observances:

Fiesta de las Cruces (Spain and Hispanic America)

Roodmas, or Feast of the Finding of the Holy Cross (Gallican Rite of the Catholic Church)

Sun Day (International)

World Press Freedom Day