Formed 1863 | ||
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Motto Protection of Good, Destruction of Bad Legal personality Governmental: Government agency Governing body Government of Uttar Pradesh |
Uttar Pradesh Police or U.P. Police is the law enforcement agency of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh headquartered in Allahabad. The Uttar Pradesh Police is headed by Director General of Police (DGP) S. Javeed Ahmed, IPS of 1984 Batch. UP Police is the second largest police force in the world working under a single command. It was formed in 1863 as the Office of the Inspector General of Police, Uttar Pradesh under the Police Act of 1861.
Contents
List of Uttar Pradesh Police Chiefs
S.G.PEARCE – 01-12-1946 TO 26-10-1947
P.MEABSURES – 28-06-1945 TO 30-11-1946
M.A.INGLIS – 06-07-1940 TO 26-06-1945
R.A.HORTON – 07-11-1937 TO 05-07-1940
A.H.PHILLIPS – 15-03-1937 TO 06-11-1937
R.A.HORTON – 16-06-1935 TO 18-02-1937
S.T.HOLLING – 07-04-1934 TO 15-06-1935
H.R.ROE – 05-11-1933 TO 06-04-1934
S.T.HOLLING – 27-04-1931 TO 04-11-1933
R.J.S.DODD – 05-11-1928 TO 25-03-1931
A.H.WILLIAMSON – 03-05-1928 TO 04-11-1928
R.J.S.DODD – 07-11-1925 TO 02-05-1928
A.D.ASHDOWN – 01-10-1923 TO 06-11-1925
L.M.KAYE – 23-02-1919 TO 30-09-1923
Unit/Wings
The various units/wings of the U.P Police are
- Training Directorate
- Criminal Investigation Department (CID)
- Special Enquiry Cell
- Anti Corruption Organization (ACO)
- Human Rights Cell
- Anti-Terrorist Squad (ATS)
- Intelligence Department
- Economic Offences Wing (EOW)
- Crime Cell
- Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT)
- Technical Services
- Government Railway Police (GRP)
- Police Telecom (Dial 100 Service)
- Special Task Force (STF)
- Uttar Pradesh Fire Service
- Traffic Directorate
- Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC)
- Special investigation team (SIT)
- Radio Headquarter of police
Zones, Ranges and Districts
For the purpose of maintaining law and order in the state, the state of Uttar Pradesh is divided into 8 Police zones. Each zone is headed by an officer of the rank of Inspector General of Police who is an officer of the Indian Police Service. Each Police zone is constituted by 2 to 3 Police ranges. The following is the list of the police zones.
There are a total of 18 Police ranges in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Each range is headed by an officer of the rank of Deputy Inspector General of Police. Each Police range is constituted by around 2 to 4 districts. The following are the Police ranges in Uttar Pradesh.
There are totally 75 Police districts in the state. In each district the head of the Police is the Senior Superintendent of Police who is always an officer of the Indian Police Service. In discharge of his duties he is assisted by Additional Superintendents of Police (Addl. S.P.), Deputy Superintendents of Police (Dy. S.P.) who are officers of the Provincial Police Service/Uttar Pradesh State Police Service. The number of Addl. S.Ps and Dy. SPs varies with the size, population, police work or nature of police work in different districts. The number of Addl.S.Ps and Dy.S.Ps in districts like Lucknow, Kanpur Nagar, Agra, Gorakhpur, Varanasi, Meerut, Allahabad is considerably more than other districts. Whereas in smaller districts like Baghpat, Kannauj, Mahoba, Chandauli the number of the state police service is relatively lesser.
Typically, a police district in the state corresponds with the administrative district. Though, the head of the Police force in the district is the Senior Superintendent of Police who is always an officer of the Indian Police Service, the ultimate/final responsibility with regard to the maintenance of the law and order in the district lies with the District Magistrate who is an officer of the Indian Administrative Service. The Police district is further sub-divided into Police sub-divisions or Police Circles. A Police Circle is usually headed by an officer of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The officer heading the Police Circle/Sub-Division is designated as the Circle Officer (C.O.) in the state of Uttar Pradesh. A Police Circle is usually constituted by 2 to 4 Police Stations. Each Police Station is headed by a Police Inspector. Throughout the state of Uttar Pradesh and other states, especially in North India, there is a main Police Station in the older/main part of the city known as the Kotwaali. The Kotwali covers the main or usually the older part of the town/city under its jurisdiction. Earlier, when the cities and towns were smaller and had lesser population than at present and they hadn't gown in size so much, the Kotwali covered the main town area of the cities or the districts. A police station is also called as a Thana in the local language. The officer in charge of a Police Station is designated as or called as the Station Officer (S.O.) or Station House Officer (S.H.O). He is assisted by various Sub-Inspectors, Assistant Sub-Inspectors, Head-Constables, Constables. There are also a number of Police Chowkis that come under the Police Station. A Police Chowki is under the charge of a Sub-Inspector of Police or an Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police. The regular constabulary carries the bulk of normal beat policing and patrolling.
Following is list of the police zones, ranges and districts befalling under them:
Selection Process
Selection of candidates in UP police department, vary with the rank they have applied for. Candidates have to go through different stages of selection procedure like
Those, who successfully fill all these criteria, are selected in UP police department.
Controversies
The Uttar Pradesh Police has been accused of its record of human rights violations due to political pressure.
Equipment
Most of the weapons in service with the Uttar Pradesh Police are locally produced by the Indian Ordnance Factories controlled by the Ordnance Factories Board, Ministry of Defence, Government of India, but now the police has also started inducting various weapons imported by the Ministry of Home Affairs as part of modernisation plans.
Social Media Command & research center
A social media command and research center has been established in Meerut. The center monitors trends in social media that can have impact on law & order situation and advises concerned district and range police chiefs.