Allegiance United Kingdom Name Tom Noel | Rank Lieutenant Years of service 1914–1918 | |
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Battles and wars World War I, Western Front Service/branch British Army, Royal Air Force Unit King's Own Scottish Borderers, No. 20 Squadron RAF | ||
Lieutenant Tom Cecil Noel (12 December 1897 – 22 August 1918) was a British World War I infantry officer turned aerial observer, notable for winning a Military Cross for bravery on both land and air. In conjunction with his pilots, he was credited with 24 victories over enemy aircraft, consisting of 12 destroyed, 1 captured, and 11 (2 shared) 'out of control'.
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Family background and education
Noel was born in Ashwell, Rutland, the oldest of three sons born to Gerard Cecil Noel (1864–1925) and Madeline Edith Clifton (1867–1946). His grandfather was The Honourable Gerard James Noel. He was educated at Eton College.
Military service
Noel was commissioned as a second lieutenant (on probation) in the 3rd Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers on 12 December 1914 (his 17th birthday), and was confirmed in his rank on 4 September 1915.
He served in France on the Western Front, and on 26 September 1917 was awarded the Military Cross. His award was gazetted on 8 January 1918, the citation reading:
Lt Tom Cecil Noel, K.O.S.B., Spec. Res.Noel was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps, to serve in No. 20 Squadron RFC as an observer/gunner in Bristol F.2B two-seater fighters. He gained his first aerial victory on 19 January, driving down an Albatros D.V out of control south-west of Roeselare, with pilot Captain N. V. Harrison. He was officially appointed a flying officer (observer) on 26 March 1918, with seniority from 4 January, and the next day gained his second victory, destroying another D.V west of Cappy, with pilot Lieutenant R. G. Bennett. From then on he was paired with Captain Dennis Latimer, with whom he gained his remaining 22 victories, with one in April, 13 in May, and four each in June and July. On 22 August 1918, Noel was flying with Latimer when they were shot down by Leutnant Willi Nebgen of Jasta 7. Noel was killed and Latimer was captured.
Noel was awarded a bar to his Military Cross, which was gazetted posthumously on 13 September 1918. His citation read:
Lt Tom Cecil Noel, M.C., K.O.S.B., Spec. Res., attd. R.A.F.Noel was originally buried by the Germans at Westrozebeke, but was re-interred at the Perth (China Wall) Cemetery in Ypres, Belgium, in October 1924. In Rutland he is commemorated in St Peter and St Paul's Church, Exton, and on the war memorials at St Nicholas' Church, Cottesmore, St Peter and St Paul's Church, Great Casterton, and All Saints Church, Little Casterton; in the village of Exton he also appears on the base of the war memorial cross to the dead of Exton and Whitwell and to relatives of the Earl of Gainsborough, including Maurice Dease VC. He has a memorial plaque in the grounds of Eton.