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Chronicles of 08 strengthen the arm of liberty
Strengthen the Arm of Liberty was the Boy Scouts of America's theme for the organization's fortieth anniversary celebration in 1950. The campaign was inaugurated in February with a dramatic ceremony held at the base of the Statue of Liberty. Approximately 200 BSA Statue of Liberty replicas were installed across the United States.
Contents
- Chronicles of 08 strengthen the arm of liberty
- BSA Statue of Liberty replicas
- Manufacture
- Today
- List of BSA Statue of Liberty replicas
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- California
- Florida
- Georgia
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Kentucky
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Montana
- Nebraska
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- South Carolina
- Texas
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
- Other artifacts of the project
- References
BSA Statue of Liberty replicas
Hundreds of smaller replicas of the Statue of Liberty have been created worldwide. The classical appearance (Roman stola, sandals, facial expression) derives from Libertas, ancient Rome's goddess of freedom from slavery, oppression, and tyranny. Her raised right foot is on the move. This symbol of Liberty and Freedom is not standing still or at attention in the harbor, it is moving forward, as her left foot tramples broken shackles at her feet, in symbolism of the United States' wish to be free from oppression and tyranny.
Manufacture
Between 1949 and 1952, approximately two hundred 100-inch (2.5 m) replicas of the statue, made of stamped copper, were purchased by Boy Scout troops and donated in 39 states in the U.S. and several of its possessions and territories. The project was the brainchild of Kansas City businessman, J.P. Whitaker, who was then Scout Commissioner of the Kansas City Area Council.
The copper statues were manufactured by Friedley-Voshardt Co. (Chicago, Illinois) and purchased through the Kansas City Boy Scout office by those wanting one. The statues are approximately 8 1⁄2 feet tall without the base, constructed of sheet copper, weigh 290 pounds, and originally cost $350 plus freight. The mass-produced statues are not meticulously accurate: a conservator notes that "her face isn't as mature as the real Liberty. It's rounder and more like a little girl's."
Today
Many of these statues have been lost or destroyed, but preservationists have been able to account for about a hundred of them, and BSA Troop 101 of Cheyenne, Wyoming has collected photographs of over 100 of them. The Wikipedia list is approaching 150 examples.
Examples of the statues can be found at Birmingham, Alabama, Fayetteville, Arkansas, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Greeley, Colorado, at the Mississippi riverfront in Burlington, Iowa, at Overland Park, Kansas and at Chimborazo Park in Richmond, Virginia.
Over the years, the copper skins on several of the miniature statues began to take on oxidation, perfectly resembling the statue from which they are modeled, and several more had been renovated, and repaired, the statue in Burlington had been taken from its original position in Dankwardt Park, completely renovated, repaired, and polished, and then placed on a pedestal at the riverfront, where it sits today.
List of BSA Statue of Liberty replicas
The following is an incomplete list of where the statues were placed or are located in 2016.
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Kentucky
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Montana
Nebraska
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Oregon
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
Texas
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Other artifacts of the project
A Strengthen the Arm of Liberty brass pin was also available for uniform and civilian wear. The pin is in the shape of the Statue of Liberty superimposed on a fleur de lis. The Robbins Company, which made BSA's Eagle medals for many years, made these pins and the winged "R" hallmark is prominently displayed on the reverse. In addition, a commemorative neckerchief slide was made for Boy Scouts and for the Cub Scouts.