Mission type Earth observation COSPAR ID 2016-011A Website Sentinel-3 (ESA) Rocket Rokot Contractor Eurockot Launch Services Eccentricity 0.000309 | Operator ESA · EUMETSAT SATCAT no. 41335 Launch date 16 February 2016 Launch site Plesetsk Cosmodrome Regime Sun-synchronous orbit | |
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Mission duration Planned: 7 years
Elapsed: 1 year, 1 month, 12 days Similar Rokot, Sentinel‑1B, Sentinel‑2A, Sentinel‑1A, Sentinel‑5 Precursor | ||
Sentinel 3a liftoff
Sentinel-3A is a European Space Agency Earth observation satellite dedicated to oceanography which launched on 16 February 2016. It was built as a part of the Copernicus Programme, and is the first of three planned Sentinel-3 satellites.
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Mission history
In October 2015, the Sentinel-3A launch was planned for December 2015, but delays in transportation from Cannes to the Plesetsk Cosmodrome postponed the launch to January 2016. The spacecraft arrived at Talagi Airport aboard an Antonov An-124 on 28 November. By 17 December, Sentinel-3A completed pre-launch testing and was placed into storage for the Christmas break, lasting until 11 January 2016. After the break, launch was scheduled for 4 February, but while the spacecraft was being fuelled for launch, Khrunichev Space Center in Moscow determined that the launch pad needed to be recertified, resulting in a further delay. Launch was eventually rescheduled for 16 February.
Launch
Sentinel-3A was successfully launched on 16 February 2016 at 17:57 UTC from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome aboard a Rokot launch vehicle. The Briz-KM upper stage fired twice to insert the spacecraft into its intended 815 km (506 mi) orbit, first at 5 minutes and then at 75 minutes after launch. Spacecraft separation occurred at 79 minutes after launch, and ground controllers received the first communication from the vehicle at 92 minutes.
Operations
The first instrument switched on was OLCI. It made its first picture on 29 February 2016, capturing Svalbard island along with a part of arctic ice pack near solar terminator.
