Neha Patil (Editor)

Rabha language

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Ethnicity
  
370,000 (1993)

Glottolog
  
rabh1238

Dialects
  
Maituri, Rongdani

Region
  
Assam, West Bengal

ISO 639-3
  
rah

Native speakers
  
170,000

Native to
  
India

Language family
  
Sino-Tibetan languages, Sal languages, Bodo–Koch languages, Koch languages

Samannoy jatra o mur apunar dex in rabha language


Rabha is a Sino-Tibetan language of India. The two dialects, Maituri and Rongdani, are divergent enough to cause problems in communication. According to U.V. Jose, there are three dialects, viz. Róngdani or Róngdania, Mayturi or Mayturia and Songga or Kocha (page ix). Jose writes that "the Kocha dialect, spoken along the northern bank of the Brahmaputra, is highly divergent and is not intelligible to a Róngdani or Mayturi speaker" (page ix). Jose also writes that "[t]he dialect variations between Róngdani and Mayturi, both of which are spoken on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra, in the Goalpara district of Assam and belong to the northern slopes of Meghalaya, are minimal" (pages ix-x). Jose concludes the paragraph on dialectal variation with: "The Róngdani-Mayturi dialectal differences become gradually more marked as one moves further west" (page x).

Contents

In 2007, U.V. Joseph published a grammar of Rabha with Brill in their series Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region.

Geographical distribution

According to the Ethnologue, Rabha is spoken in the following areas of India.

  • Darrang district, Goalpara district, and Kamrup district, western Assam
  • Nagaland
  • Jalpaiguri district and Alipurduar district, West Bengal
  • Tufanganj subdivision, Koch Bihar district
  • East Garo Hills district and West Garo Hills district, Meghalaya
  • References

    Rabha language Wikipedia