OS grid reference TQ315835 Region London Sovereign state United Kingdom Dialling code 020 Post town London | London borough Islington Country England Postcode district N1 Ceremonial county Greater London | |
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UK parliament constituency Islington South and Finsbury | ||
Pentonville is an area on the northern fringe of Central London. It is located 1.75 miles (2.82 km) north-northeast of Charing Cross on the Inner Ring Road. Pentonville developed in the northwestern edge of the ancient parish of Clerkenwell on the New Road. It is named from Henry Penton, the developer of the area.
Contents
Map of Pentonville, London, UK
History
The area is named after Henry Penton, who developed a number of streets in the 1770s in what was open countryside adjacent to the New Road. Pentonville was part of the ancient parish of Clerkenwell, and was incorporated into the Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury by the London Government Act 1899. It has been part of the London Borough of Islington since 1965.
Pentonville is the birthplace of John Stuart Mill (1806) and Forbes Benignus Winslow (1810), the noted psychiatrist. In 1902 Vladimir Lenin and his wife lived just off Pentonville Rd, and it was at this time that he first met his fellow exile Leon Trotsky.
Geography
Nearby places include Islington, St. Pancras and Finsbury.
Pentonville is not the location of HM Prison Pentonville, which is located on Caledonian Road, some distance north in Barnsbury.
Transport
The closest tube station is Angel.
Culture
"Pentonville" is a track on the Babyshambles album Down in Albion.
Mr Brownlow, the gentleman whose books were stolen in Oliver Twist, lived in "a quiet shady street near Pentonville" in the novel and most film versions. However, in the musical adaptation, Oliver!, he lives in Bloomsbury Square.