Muriel Spurgeon Carder

Childhood and studies

Muriel Spurgeon was born in Woodford Green, England to Elizabeth Frances (Keeley) and Carey Bradford Spurgeon. Carder is related to Charles Spurgeon, a Reformed Baptist minister, and had a brother named David. Her mother, Elizabeth Frances (Keeley), died in 1953. Her father, Carey Bradford Spurgeon (December 13, 1892 – March 2, 1968), was born in India to Rev. Robert Spurgeon. Carey was a fellow of the Institute of Actuaries and an associate of the Society of Actuaries; he was also on a tour of duty in the Battle of Vimy Ridge.

Carder enrolled at the McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, where she received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1944 and a Bachelor of Divinity (B. D.) degree in 1947. The Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec ordained her the same year. Carder was the first woman to receive a B. D. degree from McMaster University, and the first woman to be ordained as Baptist minister in Ontario and Quebec.

Missionary work and teaching in India

Carder took up evangelisation, and was sent to India as a representative of the Canadian Baptist Mission serving in schools and hospitals. She was also associated with the leprosy mission in India. She returned to Canada and taught for a year at McMaster Divinity College from 1956–1957. From 1957–1958 she pursued postgraduate studies at Union Theological Seminary (New York), obtaining a Master of Sacred Theology (S.T.M) degree. During the academic year 1965–1966, she again taught New Testament and Greek at McMaster Divinity College.

Carder began teaching the New Testament and Theology and Ethics from 1967–1969 in Rajahmundry, where the B.D. section of the Ramayapatnam Baptist Theological Seminary is today located on the campus of Andhra Christian Theological College. Soon after the merger of the Ramayapatnam Baptist Theological Seminary with Andhra Christian Theological College in 1969, the campus moved to Secunderabad; Carder followed, and continued teaching there until 1976. At that time Carder enrolled as a doctoral candidate at the Toronto School of Theology and was awarded a Th.D. in 1969, based on her thesis entitled An Inquiry into the Textual Transmission of the Catholic Epistles.

Retirement and chaplaincy

Soon after Carder retired in 1976, she returned to Canada and began serving as a chaplain. She first served as an intern at the Hamilton Psychiatric Hospital and Toronto General Hospital before becoming chaplain at the D'Arcy Place Developmental Centre in Cobourg and, later, at Oxford Regional Centre of Woodstock General Hospital. In 1984, Carder was certified as a clinical pastoral education supervisor.

Publications

When the Andhra Pradesh Auxiliary of the Bible Society of India began a Telugu New Testament translation, Carder served as a panel member on the Translations Committee with P. Dass Babu, A. B. Masilamani, K. David and Victor Premasagar. She has translated a Greek grammar text and the Didache into Telugu.

Awards and affiliations

In 2007, Carder received the Katharine Hockin Award for Global Mission and Ministry from the Canadian Churches' Forum for Global Ministries, Toronto, in recognition of her missionary service in India. The citation also noted that her ordained status was a contributing factor to the later ordination of women in the Church of South India.

Carder is a member of the Society for Biblical Studies in India and the Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas.

Reminisce

Talathoti Punnaiah who studied a 3-year theology course leading to Bachelor of Theology at the Andhra Christian Theological College, both at Rajahmundry and at Hyderabad from 1970-1973 recalls his association with Muriel Carder,