Leroy Vinnegar (July 13, 1928 – August 3, 1999) was an American jazz bassist. Born in Indianapolis , the self-taught Vinnegar established his reputation in Los Angeles during the 1950s and 1960s. His trademark was the rhythmic "walking" bass line, a steady series of ascending or descending notes, and it brought him the nickname "The Walker". Besides his jazz work, he also appeared on a number of soundtracks and pop albums, notably Van Morrison 's 1972 album, Saint Dominic's Preview .
He recorded extensively as both a leader and sideman . He came to public attention in the 1950s as a result of recording with Lee Konitz , André Previn , Stan Getz , Shorty Rogers , Chet Baker , Shelly Manne , Joe Castro and Serge Chaloff .
He played bass on Previn and Manne's My Fair Lady album, one of the most successful jazz records ever produced. He also performed on another of jazz's biggest hit albums, Eddie Harris and Les McCann 's Swiss Movement , released in 1969. Vinnegar also performed at the famous Lighthouse in Hermosa Beach, California , and Diggers in East Los Angeles in the late 1950s with drummer/pianist Don Joham along with other musicians. He moved to Portland, Oregon in 1986. In 1995, the Oregon State Legislature honored him by proclaiming May 1 Leroy Vinnegar Day.
Vinnegar died of a heart attack, at the age of 71, on August 3, 1999, in a hospital in Portland.
Leroy Walks! (Contemporary , 1958)Leroy Walks Again!! (Contemporary , 1963)Jazz's Great "Walker" (Vee Jay, 1964)Glass of Water (Legend, 1973)The Kid (PBR, 1974; Q-Tape, 2005)Walkin' the Basses (Contemporary, 1992)With Pepper Adams
Pepper Adams Quintet (Mode, 1956)With Stan Getz and Lionel Hampton
Hamp and Getz (Norgran , 1955)With Chet Baker
Quartet: Russ Freeman/Chet Baker (Pacific Jazz , 1956)
With Tom Ball and Kenny Sultan
Who Drank My Beer? (Kicking Mule , 1983)Bloodshot Eyes (Flying Fish , 1986)With Conte Candoli
West Coast Wailers (Atlantic , 1955) with Lou LevyLittle Band Big Jazz (Crown, 1960)
With Benny Carter
Jazz Giant (Contemporary, 1958)Swingin' the '20s (Contemporary, 1958)With Joe Castro
Live at Falcon's Lair! (Pablo , 1956)Groove Funk Soul (Atlantic, 1959)At Falcon's Lair with Joe Castro (1959)With Serge Chaloff
Blue Serge (Capitol , 1956)With Dolo Coker
Dolo! (Xanadu , 1976)California Hard (Xanadu, 1977)Third Down (Xanadu, 1977)Xanadu in Africa (Xanadu, 1980) with Al Cohn , Billy Mitchell and Frank Butler Night Flight to Dakar (Xanadu, 1980) with Al Cohn, Billy Mitchell and Frank ButlerWith Buddy Collette
Nice Day with Buddy Collette (Contemporary, 1957)
With Sonny Criss
Saturday Morning (Xanadu, 1975)With The Doors
Waiting for the Sun (Elektra , 1968)With Barbara Dane & Earl Hines
Livin' with the Blues (Dot , 1959)With Kenny Dorham
Inta Somethin' (Pacific Jazz, 1961)With Kenny Drew
Talkin' & Walkin' (Jazz: West, 1955)Home Is Where the Soul Is (Xanadu, 1978)For Sure! (Xanadu, 1978)
With Teddy Edwards
It's About Time (Pacific Jazz, 1959)Sunset Eyes (Pacific Jazz, 1960)Teddy's Ready! (Contemporary, 1960)Good Gravy! (Contemporary, 1961)Heart & Soul (Contemporary, 1962)Wise in Time (Storyville, 1978) with Howard McGhee With Victor Feldman
Vic Feldman on Vibes (Mode, 1957)With Red Garland
Keystones! (Xanadu, 1977)With Stan Getz
West Coast Jazz (Norgran, 1955)Stan Getz and the Cool Sounds (Verve , 1953–55, [1957])The Steamer (Verve , 1956)With Eddie Harris and Les McCann
Swiss Movement (Atlantic, 1969)
With Hampton Hawes
The Sermon (Contemporary, 1958 [1987])Something Special (Contemporary, 1976 [1994])With Elmo Hope
The Elmo Hope Quintet featuring Harold Land (Pacific Jazz, 1957)With The Jazz Crusaders
Live at the Lighthouse '66 (Pacific Jazz, 1966)Talk That Talk (Pacific Jazz, 1966)With Fred Katz
Fred Katz and his Jammers (Decca , 1959)With Barney Kessel
Let's Cook! (Contemporary, 1957 [1962])
With Eric Kloss
First Class Kloss! (Prestige , 1967)With Harold Land
Harold in the Land of Jazz (Contemporary, 1958)With Gordon Lee
On the Shoulders of Giants (Unity Label Group, 1994)With Shelly Manne
Concerto for Clarinet & Combo (Contemporary, 1955 [1957])Swinging Sounds (Contemporary, 1956)More Swinging Sounds (Contemporary, 1956)Shelly Manne & His Friends (Contemporary, 1956)My Fair Lady (Contemporary, 1956)With Les McCann
Les McCann Ltd. Plays the Truth (Pacific Jazz, 1960)Les McCann Ltd. Plays the Shout (Pacific Jazz, 1960)From the Top of the Barrel (Pacific Jazz, 1960 [1967])On Time (Pacific Jazz, 1962)Les McCann Plays the Hits (Limelight , 1966)Bucket O' Grease (Limelight, 1967)Much Les (Atlantic, 1968)Fish This Week (United Artists, 1973)
With Howard McGhee
Maggie's Back in Town!! (Contemporary, 1961)Wise in Time (Storyville, 1978) with Teddy EdwardsWith Van Morrison
Saint Dominic's Preview (Warner Bros., 1972)With Gerry Mulligan and Ben Webster
Gerry Mulligan Meets Ben Webster (Verve, 1959)With Phineas Newborn, Jr.
The Great Jazz Piano of Phineas Newborn Jr. (Contemporary, 1963)The Newborn Touch (Contemporary, 1964)With Art Pepper
The Return of Art Pepper (Jazz: West, 1956)
With Randy Porter
Modern Reflections With Sonny Rollins
Sonny Rollins and the Contemporary Leaders (Contemporary, 1958)With Shorty Rogers
Martians Come Back! (Atlantic, 1955)Way Up There (Atlantic, 1955 [1957])With Jimmy Smith
Bluesmith (Verve, 1972)With Sonny Stitt
Sonny Stitt Blows the Blues (Verve, 1959)Saxophone Supremacy (Verve, 1959)Sonny Stitt Swings the Most (Verve, 1959)
With Cedar Walton
Cedar! (Prestige, 1967)With Jessica Williams
Encounters (Jazz Focus, 1994)Encounters II (Jazz Focus, 1997)With Don Wilkerson
The Texas Twister (Riverside , 1960)With Gerald Wilson
Portraits (Pacific Jazz, 1964)With Jack Wilson
The Two Sides of Jack Wilson (Atlantic, 1964)